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高级英语写作
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问题: 1. People are increasingly concerned about food safety, and matters such as food-borne illnesses, environmental contaminations, natural toxicants in foods, pesticides, and food additives. Moving the food from the field to processors, stores, and onto your table requires a vast network. Public agencies monitor上海开放大学答案 this huge network. Which of the following is the best topic for the passage?
选项:
• A. food safety
• B. public agencies
• C. food-borne illnesses
• D. pesticides
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问题: 2. Paraphrase This book contains a totally new outlook that combines the wisdom of the past with scientific knowledge to solve the problems of the present. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?
选项:
• A. Problems of the past and present are solved in this book.
• B. In this book, current knowledge and past wisdom are combined to solve current problems.
• C. Only by using knowledge of the past and present can we solve problems.
• D. None of today’s problems can be solved without scientific knowledge.
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问题: 3. Which of渝粤书局:www.yuyue-edu.cn the following sentences makes the best main idea?
选项:
• A. Some of us suffer great stress over our relationships.
• B. Much of our adult lives is spent trying to come to terms with one of our parents.
• C. Many people seek therapy to cope with parental relationships.
• D. For many of us, our relationship with our parents is unquestionably our greatest cause of stress.
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问题: 4. Paraphrase When there is an absence of reliable information about drugs, the risks involved in using them are greatly increased. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?
选项:
• A. There is no reliable information about drugs.
• B. There are no risks involved in using drugs if we have reliable information about them.
• C. The risks involved in using drugs have increased.
• D. Using drugs is more dangerous when we don’t know what effects and danger are involved.
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问题: 5. Paraphrase Nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey said they recommend our product to their patients if they recommend anything. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?
选项:
• A. Nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.
• B. Of the doctors who responded to a survey, nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.
• C. If they recommend anything, nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey recommend the product.
• D. Most doctors recommend the product.
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问题: 6. Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?
选项:
• A. As a college student there are many appealing courses of study from which to choose.
• B. Computer science programs are increasingly popular.
• C. Child care and teaching appeal to a large number of students.
• D. Many high school students attend college.
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问题: 7. Which of the following sentences makes the best main idea?
选项:
• A. Walking for twenty minutes a day three times a week strengthens the heart.
• B. Swimming utilizes all the muscles of the body and improves lung capacity.
• C. Exercise is important.
• D. Exercise can contribute to a healthier heart and stronger lungs.
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问题: 8. Paraphrase This organization may succeed marvelously at what it wants to do, but what it wants to do may not be all that important. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?
选项:
• A. Although the organization may reach its goals, the goals might not be important.
• B. The organization is marvelous.
• C. What the organization wants is marvelous.
• D. The organization does not have a clear goal.
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问题: 9. Paraphrase It would be difficult to overpraise this book. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?
选项:
• A. This is a difficult book.
• B. It is difficult not to overpraise this book.
• C. This book deserves much praise.
• D. It is difficult to praise this book.
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问题: 10. Sociolinguistics is concerned with the ethnography of speaking, that is, with cultural and subcultural patterns of speech variation in different social contexts. The sociolinguist might ask, for example, what kinds of things one talks about in casual conversations with a stranger. A foreigner may know English vocabulary and grammar well but may not know that one typically chats with a stranger about the weather or where one comes from, and not about what one ate that day or how much money one earns. A foreigner may be familiar with much of the culture of a North American city, but if that person divulges the real state of his or her health and feelings to the first person who says, “How are you?” he or she has much to learn about “small talk” in North American English. Similarly, North Americans tend to get confused in societies where greetings are quite different from ours. People in some other societies may ask a greeting, “Where are you going?” or “What are you cooking?” Some Americans may think such questions are rude; others may try to answer in excruciating detail, not realizing that only vague answers are expected, just as we don’t really expect a detailed answer when we ask people “How are you?” --Judith Resnick & Lanny Lester, Text & Thought, pp. 194-195 Which of the following is the best summary for this passage?
选项:
• A. A foreigner may be familiar with the English language but not with the appropriate topics for making small talk.
• B. North Americans may not respond appropriately to greetings in other societies.
• C. Conversation differs around the world.
• D. Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and gr江苏开放大学答案eeting people.
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问题: 1. Bettelheim, Bruno.( The Uses of Enchantment.) New York: Knopf, 1976. In this documentation, what does the part in the paranthesis refers to?
选项:
• A. An article.
• B. A magazine.
• C. A book.
• D. A newspaper.
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问题: 2. In their article, “Three Issues in AIDS Research” in Current Social Issues, Leon Cheung and Marlene Johnson write, “Now that we have …” The method of the in-text citation used here is ___________.
选项:
• A. summarizing
• B. paraphrasing
• C. quoting
• D. 渝粤搜题illustrating
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问题: 3. The student is quoting from page 79 of the following source: Marshall, Eliot. Legalization: A Debate. New York: Chelsea, 1988. There are two works by Marshall in the list of works cited. Which of the following is correct?
选项:
• A. Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Legalization 79).
• B. Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (79).
• C. Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall 79).
• D. Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall, 79).
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问题: 4. You must give __________ each time when you directly refer to the work of another writer in your writing.
选项:
• A. full documentation
• B. the author’s name
• C. the title of the work
• D. the date of publication
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问题: 5. According to one scholar, Weinstein, Disneyland's success is due to its ability to reflect and reinforce "America's most important beliefs, values, ideals, and symbols" (151). The number put in the parenthesis at the end of the sentence refers to __________.
选项:
• A. the paragraph number
• B. the page number
• C. the section number
• D. the volume number
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问题: 6. The student has quoted from page 580 of The American Promise: A History of the United States, 2nd compact edition, written by James L. Roark, Michael P. Johnson, Patricia Cline Cohen, Sarah Stage, Alan Lawson, and Susan M. Hartmann and published in 2003 by Bedford/St. Martin’s in Boston. Which of the following is correct?
选项:
• A. Roark, James L. The American Promise: A History of the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.
• B. Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of渝粤题库 the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.
• C. Roark, James L. The American Promise: A History of the United States. Boston: Bedford, 2003.
• D. Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of the United States. Boston: Bedford, 2003.
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问题: 7. The student is quoting Rabbi Isaac P. Fried from page 38 of the following newspaper article: Treaster, Joseph B. “Healing Herb or Narcotic? Marijuana as Medication.” New York Times 14 Nov. 1993: 38+. Which of the following is correct?
选项:
• A. “I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (Treaster 38).
• B. “I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under 北京开放大学答案the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Treaster 38).
• C. “I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Isaac 38).
• D. “I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (Isaac 38).
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问题: 8. You use some ideas from an article from your school’s newspaper in your essay. This is an act of plagiarism.
选项:
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问题: 9. You use some words from a newspaper article because they sound better than how you could say something similar. This is NOT an act of plagiarism.
选项:
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问题: 10. You have a difficult essay to write, but you have no way of expressing your ideas without using exactly the same words from the original source. This is NOT an act of plagiarism.
选项:
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问题: 1. What is the nature of an analysis essay?
选项:
• A. An evaluation of an article or a book.
• B. An inquiry into the meaning of a given topic.
• C. A description of the components of an object.
• D. An argument for a certain viewpoint over a hot issue.
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问题: 2. When you analyze a literary work, you are doing _
选项:
• A. an interpretive analysis
• B. a theoretical analysis
• C. a personal analysis
• D. a causal analysis
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问题: 3. What does the letter “I” in OCIE stand for in paragraph development?
选项:
• A. Instance
• B. Interest.
• C. Input.
• D. Interpretation.
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问题: 4. The thesis statement of an interpretive analysis should tell readers__________.
选项:
• A. the title of the work
• B. the background of the author
• C. the main points in the interpretation
• D. the structure of the analysis essay
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问题: 5. To write a good interpretive essay, you should first _________.
选项:
• A. choose an interesting novel
• B. think of an interpretive question
• C. create an attractive title
• D. make an outline of the ideas
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