陕西开放大学国开电大学习网答案管理英语3形成性考核答案

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管理英语3

学校: 陕西开放大学

问题: 1. —_______________
—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.

选项:

• A. How do you deal with emergency？

• B. What have you talked to the public？

• C. What do you want the residents do？

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问题: 2. —__________________
— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.

选项:

• A. Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?

• B. Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?

• C. Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?

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问题: 3. When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.

选项:

• A. to what do for specific hazards

• B. what to do for specific hazards

• C. what do for specific hazards

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问题: 4. Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.

选项:

• A. to

• B. at

• C. for

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问题: 5. ______ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.

选项:

• A. Considered

• B. Given

• C. Including

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace
　　Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.
　　Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed.
　　Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:
　　• Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.
　　• Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.
　　• Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation.
　　• Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.
　　• Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office.
　　• Choose “evacuation wardens” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees.
　　• Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include.
　　• Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.
　　• Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills.
　　• Consider the transportation needs of employees.
　　• Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them.
　　• Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language.
　　• Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of-kin, or special medical conditions.
　
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.
2. Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP.
3. According to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards.
4. The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office.
5. To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year.

选项:

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问题: 1. — ______________________________
— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.

选项:

• A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?

• B. Didn't you punch out th上海开放大学答案is morning, Wendy?

• C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?

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问题: 2. —_______________________________
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.

选项:

• A. How many departments do we have?

• B. Which division are you in?

• C. Which department shows the best?

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问题: 3. The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.

选项:

• A. to

• B. in

• C. of

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问题: 4. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.

选项:

• A. will have returned

• B. returns

• C. will return

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问题: 5. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.

选项:

• A. or

• B. and

• C. so

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Managing Oneself
　　We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.
　　But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren't managing their employees' careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.
　　History's great achievers — Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Companies today are responsible for employee's career.
2. It is the CEO who decides your place.
3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.
4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.
5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.

选项:

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问题: 1. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired
— _____________ I can manage it.

选项:

• A. No. thanks.

• B. Yes, please.

• C. All right.

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问题: 2. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?
—_____________

选项渝粤书局：www.yuyue-edu.cn:

• A. Oh, wonderful indeed.

• B. I went there alone.

• C. A guide showed me the way.

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问题: 3. He gave up his study in college in _______.

渝粤题库选项:

• A. bundle

• B. despair

• C. ash

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问题: 4. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

选项:

• A. What

• B. How

• C. What an

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问题: 5. If you need further information, please _______ our office.

选项:

• A. constant

• B. construct

• C. contact

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问题: 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
　
　　When it comes to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meeting. Yet employers like to themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes. In today's marketplace, the of staff is fundamental to the company's success and, as a result, recruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field.
　　One method in particular that has risen in popularity is testing, either psychometric testing（心理测试）, which attempts to define psychological characteristics, or aptitude testing. The idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate's suitability for a role.
　　The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one of the recruitment process may have some merits, but in reality there is simply no real . The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filled. The instinctive decision that many employers make, based on a CV and the first five minutes of a meeting, are perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the of recruitment.

选项:

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问题: 1. — In what form will you take the investment?
— ____________

选项:

• A. Yes, we will.

• B. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.

• C. We'll give investment.

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问题: 2. — Are you going on holiday for a long time?
— _____________

选项:

• A. It was a long time.

• B. Two weeks ago.

• C. No. Only a couple of days.

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问题: 3. Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.

选项:

• A. overhead

• B. turnover

• C. assets

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问题: 4. You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.

选项:

• A. so far as

• B. as far as

• C. as long as

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问题: 5. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.

选项:

• A. profitable

• B. forceful

• C. tremendous

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问题: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　
The cost of the new project will go over budget.
　A. 新项目的支出将超过预算。
　B. 新项目的支出将在预算以内。
　C. 新项目的支出将重新核算。
2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out?
　A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
　B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
　C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan.
　A. 信用卡是短期的无息贷款。
　B. 信用卡倾向于短期贷款。
　C. 信用卡贷款不用还款。
4. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy.
　A. 数据评估就是要制定有效市场营销策略。
　B. 数据评估和市场策略都非常重要。
　C. 数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。
5. We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers.
　A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
　B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
　C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。

选项:

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问题: 1. — Would you like some more beer?
— _________，please.

选项:

• A. Just a little

• B. No more

• C. I've had enough

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问题: 2. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________

选项:渝粤教育

• A. Take it easy.

• B. Go slowly.

• C. See you.

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问题: 3. I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.

选项:

• A. occur

• B. happen

• C. take place

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问题: 4. We ____ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.

选项:

• A. lost

• B. missed

• C. caught

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问题: 5. Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.

选项:

• A. was

• B. were

• C. has been

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
　　To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
　　Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
　　Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
　　If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
　
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
As a rule, Sydney's highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for __________.　
　A. weekdays
　B. Saturdays
　C. Sundays
2. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least__________ before the scheduled date.
　A. a week
　B. 30 days
　C. two months
3. Partial of full road closures are decided by _________.
　A. the requirements from applicants
　B. the traffic flow
　C. the road conditions
4. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage?
　A. In light traffic areas.
　B. On work days.
　C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work.
5. Which is the best title of this passage?
　A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
　B. Road Conditions in Sydney
　C. Road Management in Sydney

选项:

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问题: 1. — Do you mind if I smoke here?
—__________________

选项:

• A. No, thanks.

• B. Yes, please.

• C. Yes, better not.

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问题: 2. —What do you think about Japanese food?
—____________________

选项:

• A. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.

• B. Public environment has been greatly improved.

• C. I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.

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问题: 3. I'm used to____________up early now.

选项:

• A. get

• B. getting

• C. to get

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问题: 4. The machine _____this morning for no reason.

选项:

• A. broke云南开放大学答案 off

• B. broke down

• C. broke up

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问题: 5. All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled.

选项:

• A. be considered

• B. considered

• C. considering

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Food Safety
　　A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
　　Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
　　Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
　　Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
　　Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
　
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies?
　A. Because they may enter food.
　B. Because they may kill rats.
　C. Because they may be harmful to the plants.
2. What is the first line of defense against pests?
　A. To check that doors and windows are completely closed.
　B. To clean the places where food is handled or stored.
　C. To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building.
3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected?
　A. With smoke.
　B. With water.
　C. With chemicals.
4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls?
　A. To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
　B. To keep moist from entering a building from outside.
　C. To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside.
5. What dose the passage mainly talk about?
　A. Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food.
　B. Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short.
　C. How to control rats and insects without harming the food.

选项:

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问题: 1. —Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?
—___________________

渝粤搜题选项:

• A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.

• B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.

• C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.

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问题: 2. — ___________
— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.

选项:

• A. How do you feel about Community Health Service?

• B. What does Community Health Service mean exactly?

• C. What do you think of Community Health Service?

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问题: 3. Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to ______ to basic financial and material resources, information, advice and referral.

选项:

• A. have a chance

• B. have an opportunity

• C. have access

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问题: 4. Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.

选项:

• A. of

• B. in

• C. from

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问题: 5. Communities are part of everyday life and have positive ________ on its members.

选项:

• A. affects

• B. effects

• C. efforts

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问题: 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
　
　　Have you heard about Grandparents Week? This important community event began a one day celebration in 2012 to commemorate National Grandparents Day. In 2014, the ACT Government expanded the program to a whole week to fully the true worth of grandparents in all their various forms.
　　Grandparents Week is an annual event to honor and recognize the valuable contribution grandparents make, and the valuable role they play, in their families and the wider ACT community.
　　This year's festival includes an exciting range of events, programs and activities for y广东开放大学答案oung and old those in between! Sing some old time tunes or shake a move on the dance floor. Join a fun game of bowls or table tennis. Play your hand at cards. Attend a Senior Club Open Day. Partake in delicious morning teas. your vintage there's something for everyone during Grandparents Week!
　　Does your community group have a great event or activity for seniors? Would you like to include it as part of the Grandparents Week 2016 program?

选项:

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问题: 1. — How is everything going?
— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.

选项:

• A. You can just look

• B. As you can see

• C. Please just look around

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问题: 2. —________________ about it now?
—Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.

选项:

• A. What's the plan

• B. What's be doing

• C. What's being done

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问题: 3. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.

选项:

• A. do make

• B. does make

• C. do not make

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问题: 4. The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.

选项:

• A. close

• B. down

• C. up

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问题: 5. Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4.

选项:

• 国家开放大学答案A. when

• 江苏开放大学答案B. that

• C. where

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Notable Quality Management Failures
　　A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way.
　　When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so wide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines.
　　Here are three cases of famous quality management failures:
　　3 Mile Island
　　The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979. Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction.
　　Ford Pinto
　　The Ford Pinto is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.
　　iPhone 4
　　Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem. As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a “voluntary” recall to correct the problem.
　　All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place.
　
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A company should provide well designed products.
2. A company should place company's interest at the first place.
3. A company should reduce the amount of waste.
4. A company should satisfy all employees' requirements.
5. A company should produce qualified products.

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