山东开放大学理工英语4形成性考核答案

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理工英语4

学校: 山东开放大学

问题: 1. Which of the following may be TRUE about a Barbie?

选项:

• A. A twisty waist.

• B. Large breasts.

• C. Cold eyes.

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问题: 2. What does Valeria claim about her appearance?

选项:

• A. She is a real natural Barbie in life.

• B. She underwent plastic surgery.

• C. She made herself look like a Barbie.

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问题: 3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

选项:

• A. Valeria is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she likes a Barbie doll.

• B. The president ASPS said that plastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity or a play toy.

• C. A plastic surgery is not a real surgery, so it has no risks at all.

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问题: 4. Does Barbie play a role in women's life?

选项:

• A. Yes, it influences how women want to look in real life.

• B. Yes, but Barbie is a controversial doll.

• C. No, women still like 渝粤搜题dressing up and looking right.

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问题: 1. Filters can be made into a material that .

选项:

• A. is used as the battery surface

• B. can be turned into electricity

• C. can hold electricity energy well

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问题: 2. Super-capacitors made from carbon .

选项:

• A. need quite a long time to recharge

• B. are comparatively very expensive

• C. can easily carry an electrical current

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问题: 3. The story tells the readers the truth that .

选项:

• A. where there is a will, there is a way

• B. the most useless is usually the most useful

• C. one person's trash is another person's treasure

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问题: 1. The farmers are increasingly unable to use fields close to the sea because of climate change.

选项:

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问题: 2. Salinization means a mixture of salt and water.

选项:

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问题: 3. Marc Van is now using sea water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables.

选项:

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问题: 4. A computer program named “ sensors ” keeps the same salinity in eight testing areas.

选项:

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问题: 5. The vegetables from the test areas were stronger than those grown in fresh water.

选项:

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问题: 1. twisted cruller

选项:

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问题: 2. hot chocolate

选项:

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问题: 3. steamed bun

选项:

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问题: 4. cheese

选项:

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问题: 5. fried egg

选项:

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问题: 6. porridge

选项:

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问题: 7. butter bread

选项:

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问题: 8. soybean milk

选项:

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问题: 9. coffee

选项:

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问题: 10. chopped fruit

选项:

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问题: 1. Anne Hathaway 5 is Janet's favorite actress.

选项:

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问题: 2. Janet is a fan of the film director Christopher Nolan.

选项:

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问题: 3. The movie Inception 6 was also directed by Christopher Nolan.

选项:

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问题: 4. The screenplay of Interstellar was written by Jonathan Nolan.

选项:

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问题: 1. If a space elevator is built, what can't be built by us?

选项:

• A. Cities on the moon.

• B. Space stations.

• C. Skyscrapers in space.

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问题: 2. The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that .

选项:

• A. the technology needed in building a space elevator is easier than that of rockets

• B. the safety of a space elevator is better than that of rockets

• C. the cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rockets

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问题: 3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

选项:

• A. You'd feel the Earth fall away.

• B. You'd see the horizon in just half an hour.

• C. You can't see the stars in the middle of the day.

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问题: 4. You can't see the stars in the middle of the day.

选项:

• A. Be less important than.

• B. Be greater than.

• C. Be lighter than.

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问题: 5. Which option can summarize the main idea of this passage?

选项:

• A. Why do we need to build a space elevator?

• B. What can we do after building the space elevato上海开放大学答案r?

• C. Why does building a space elevator cost less than using rockets?

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问题: 6. We can build large solar arrays in space to collect energy from the sun if a space elevator comes into being.

选项:

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问题: 7. Rockets have many drawbacks in terms of cost, payload, and safety.

选项:

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问题: 8. You would see the curve of the horizon after 2 hours'space elevator ride.

选项:

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问题: 9. The damage of opening up space far outweighs the benefits it brings.

选项:

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问题: 1. —Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?
— ________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, use it please.

• B. No, of course not

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问题: 2. —How isyour business going?
—_________________

选项:

• A. Good, it's growing all the time.

• B. Tha渝粤题库nk you.

• C. I’m going to Beijing.

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问题: 3. —Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me.
— ________________

选项:

• A. No thanks.

• B. I’m glad you like it.

• C. Please don’t say so.

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问题: 4. The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal.

选项:

• A. transmit

• B. transact

• C. translate

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问题: 5. Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.

选项:

• A. that

• B. so that

• 渝粤教育C. in order to

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Tessera Multimedia was founded in 1997 and specializes in design and of web, multimedia and mobile applications.
With headquarters in Thessaloniki, Tessera has developed business activities covering the whole Greece and has developed a significant partner network and a large customer base investing in long-term relationships of trust and reliability.
Our company has designed and successfully implemented a significant number of complex software in a wide range of sectors.Tessera has gained exceptional experience in designing web sites and portals, educational games, e-commerce applications and mobile apps.
Tessera seeks to be always with current trends and advancements in software technology, constantly investing in new technologies and human resources.
The development department consists of staff ensuring high quality, integrated services.At the same time, our personnel is trained systematically in deploying new technologies, aiming that our productions are always on the cutting edge of technology.

选项:

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问题: 1. —Could you give methe brochure for that machine?
— ________________

选项:

• A. Yes, here you are.

• B. No, thanks.

• C. Yes, please.

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问题: 2. —How about having a drink?
—_________________

选项:

• A. Good idea.

• B. Me too.

• C. Help yourself.

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问题: 3. — ________________
—Can you tell me something about your new product?

选项:

• A. What do you do, sir?

• B. what do you want to buy?

• C. Can I help you, sir?

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问题: 4. Spaceships are stocked with a variety of___________ foods.

选项:

• A. instant

• B. initial

• C. instinct

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问题: 5. The scientist spoke confidently, __________ impressed me most.

选项:

• A. that

• B. so that

• C. which

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tall, has a large round screen for a head and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone.
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Info, the brightly colored robot, which costs 5,000 yuan ($790), was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people.
In Shanghai last year, the number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4 million. That was nearly 30 percent of the population. By 2018, the figure is projected to rise to 5 million.
With many living alone, robots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderly. "It will change the way people interact with digital products," Hong says.
Founded in May, Shanghai PT Info had already done the groundwork. In fact, the research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched.
With 360-degree wheels hidden under its body, Roby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversation, tell jokes or provide information.
The robot also works as a computer terminal, supplying weather information, ordering groceries online and even booking taxis. Roby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as well, such as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors.
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its high-definition screen.Already Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai's Minhang district. Since the robot is linked to the Internet, it can support long-distance audio and video calls.
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200,000 units this year.
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info. Earlier this year, Flyingwings Intelligent Robot Technology (Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down.Tianjin ShangjiuShengyuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014. Owners can turn on the lights and air-conditioning units by pressing buttons on the machine.It can also remind elderly owners to take pills, and inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays.

Roby Mini is the name of.
A. a robotics company
B. a robot
C. a senior citizen living alone
2. Roby Mini is designed to.
A. help look after children living alone in senior high school
B. help entertain and monitor senior citizens
C. change the way people interact with digital products
3. According to this passage, the number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be.
A. 4 million next year
B. 30 percent of the population
C. increase to 5 million by 2018
4. The writer thinks “the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info” because.
A.there are too many elder people in Shanghai
B. Roby Mini cannot ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down.
C. the company will face tough competition in the marketplace
5. The best title for this passage is.
A. How to Use a Robot
B. Elder People Increase in Shanghai
C. Robot Gives Help to Older People

选项:

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问题: 7. — Let me introduce myself, I’m Tom.
— ________________.

选项:

• A. It is my pleasure.

• B. pleased to meet you.

• C. what a pleasure.

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问题: 8. My assistant will now______________ the machine in action.

选项:

• A. demobilize

• B. domestic

• C. demonstrate

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问题: 9. The reason why he didn’t come to school was _________ he was ill.

选项:

• A. because

• B. why

• C. that

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问题: 1. — Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?
— .

选项:

• A. No, a portable 3D printer is more useful.

• B. Yes, I would not have a clumsy one.

• C. I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.

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问题: 2. — 3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations.
— ____ Maybe its functions are questionable.

选项:

• A. Re广东开放大学答案ally?

• B. Exactly.

• C. I think so.

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问题: 3. —They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it?
—What?

选项:

• A. Where is it displayed?

• B. It really matters.

• C. That’s fine.

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问题: 4. Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ____ in a harmonious society.

选项:

• A. is flourishing

• B. will flourish

• C. flourishes

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问题: 5. 3D printers have spread from labs to industrial factories, ____ they are being cheaper and cheaper.

选项:

• A. so

• B. and

• C. yet

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
（教材对话原文）
Michael: They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it?
Lucas: What? Never heard of it.
Michael: It is one of the most latest technological innovations.
Lucas: Really? .
Michael: Come on! You should learn to be open-minded.
Lucas:
Michael: The 3D printing technology could be used in construction, engineering, biomedicine, and many other fields. It can print anything, a house, a car, even a liver!
Lucas: That can’t be true. I will never believe this.
Michael: .All these will be absolutely carried out by 3D printers. There’s a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food producing.
Lucas: I guess that there are a lot of procedures involved in this process. So this printer must be very big.
Michael: . It can print all kinds of dessert and starter.
Lucas: Is it expensive?
Michael: .

A. It is about $.1,000
B. Maybe its functions are questionable
C. It is really true.
D. What are the main functions of it?
E. In fact, it is as big as an oven

选项:

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问题: 1. - I'm leaving for Tibet on business tomorrow.
-_________________

选项:

• A. Bring me a present.

• B. Let's check out.

• C. Have a pleasant trip!

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问题: 2. - How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?
-_________________What's playing tonight?

选项:

• A. Take it easy.

• B. That's a good idea.

• C. I don't like Kongfu film.

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问题: 3. - What an awful day!
-_________________

选项:

• A. Yes, the heat is killing me.

• B. Yes, the temperature is comfortable.

• C. Yes, the weather is pretty agreeable.

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问题: 4. - Good morning, Susan. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee?
-_________________

选项:

• A. Thank you for reminding me.

• B. You must be kidding.

• C. No problem! You want the usual?

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问题: 5. .- Diana, do you eat apple every day?
-_________________

选项:

• A. No, sometimes I'd have a boiled egg.

• B. I always eat it because it's spicy.

• C. Porridge is Andy's favorite.

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问题: 6. ________ the future, we are full of confidence.

选项:北京开放大学答案

• A. Look into

• B. Looking into

• C. To be looked into

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问题: 7. I've made ________ mistakes than you have.

选项:

• A. many

• B. more

• C. a lot of

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问题: 8. The reason why I plan to go there is ________ if I don't.

选项:

• A. because she will be disappointed

• B. why she will be disappointed

• C. that she will be disappointed

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问题: 9. With all this work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.

选项:

• A. wouldn't have gone

• B. mustn't have gone

• C. shouldn't have gone

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问题: 10. Young people are doing their best with the limited resources ________.

选项:

• A. occupied

• B. accessible

• C. available

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问题: 11. With all this work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.

选项:www.yuyue-edu.cn

• A. wouldn't have gone

• B. mustn't have gone

• C. shouldn't have gone

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问题: 12. Two little pandas have just ________ for the zoo.

选项:

• A. bought

• B. been bought

• C. to be bought

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问题: 13. It's very smart ________ of such a terrific idea.

选项:

• A. for your thinking

• B. of you to think

• C. of your thinking

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问题: 14. Most of their equipment ________has been shipped ahead of schedule.

选项:

• A. have been shipped

• B. has been shipped

• C. have shipped

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问题: 15. They talked to each other ________ they had been friends for years.

选项:

• A. though

• B. as though

• C. even though

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问题: 16. I apologize for not __________ my promise.

选项:

• A. being kept

• B. keeping

• C. to keep

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问题: 17. ________ that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages.

选项:

• A. It is no doubt

• B. It is not doubt

• C. There is no doubt

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问题: 18. I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn't __________ him.

选项:

• A. catch hold of

• B. catch out

• C. catch up with

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问题: 19. ________ home than it began to rain.

选项:

• A. No sooner had reached Helen

• B. No sooner Helen had reached

• C. No sooner had Helen reached

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问题: 20. Tim can't _______ the maths problem he is working at.

选项:

• A. count out

• B. figure out

• C. seek out

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问题: 21. 阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。
If you think 3D printing is only good for making flimsy paperweights, then you're pretty much right. However, a group of audacious Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam. Is the first 3D printed house a gimmick? Definitely! Is it an experiment that pushes the possibilities for 3D printing technology and architecture? Maybe!
3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects. “KamerMaker”, Dutch for “room maker”, is their giant printer built inside a shipping container. Just a few weeks ago, KamerMaker began printing plastic furniture and walls at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam. Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up. Well, if only it were that easy.
“The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,” reported ARN (Australian Radio Network), to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.
It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project's leader hopes to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.
Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye: you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.
The top floors will become more ornate, for example, as newer techniques are incorporated. They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's going to move into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.
1. What have the Dutch architects begun to use the 3D printer to do according to the passage?
A.To make heavy paperweights.
B.To print the unusual honeycomb.
C.To print an entire canal house.
2. Where did KamerMaker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?
A.It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.
B.It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.
C.It was in a canal house in Amsterdam.
3. What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?
A.It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.
B.It needs to be shortened.
C.It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.
4. How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?
A.A week.
B.Two hours.
C.Less than 3 years.
5. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A.This canal house is being built in the public eye.
B.The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.
C.Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.

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问题: 22. 阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。


Liverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.
The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.
Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical birds—known as 'robops'—will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different locations. They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons. They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.
1.Pigeons get fat because they eat seeds and insects.
2. According to the council, everyone is to blame for the numbers of pigeons.
3. They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.
4. The robotic birds can move around the city centre.
5.A peregrine falcon likes to eat pigeons.

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问题: 23. 阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。
My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of “Mommy's mommy”, and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.
My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “nipple delay”, which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruises, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.
Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.
Nine weeks later, the final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27, I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved.
I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy.
But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.
The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2, at more than $3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of.
1. Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was.
2. Angelina Jolie carries a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
3. Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomy, but it is a worthwhile choice.
4.Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy.
5. The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women.

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