超尔星学雅习通医学综合英语作业试题试卷

最新超尔星学雅习通《医学综合英语》期末题库及答案

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本文由【零号电大题库】微信公众号提供，禁止复制盗取，违者必究

医学综合英语

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问题 1: 1. Helping your family, friends and neighbors to better understand Alzheimer’s will reduce stigma, improve care, and even help to_______(4 words).

选项:

答案: fight for a cure

问题 2: 2. When more plaques and tangles spread into different regions of the brain, they will ______________________ (5 words) wherever they go.

选项:

答案: kill cells and compromise function

问题 3: 3. Alzheimer’s is a slow _______(1 word) disease of the brain affecting one in ten people over the age of ______(1 word) .

选项:

答案: fatal

问题 4: 4. Hippocampus is the part of the brain where__________________________(4 words).

选项:

答案: memories are first formed

问题 5: 5. From the hippocampus, the disease spreads here to the region of the brain ______________(4 words).

选项:

答案: where language is processed

问题 6: 6. At the last stage, Alzheimer's destroys the part of the brain where it_______ (5 words).

选项:

答案: regulates breathing and the heart

问题 7: 7. When the disease_________(1 word) toward the front of the brain, a person begins to lose the ability to solve problems, __________(2 words) and make plans.

选项:

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问题 8: 1. By 2050, there’ll be about __________ million people in the United States over the age of 80 and __________ million of them will have Alzheimer’s disease.

选项:

• A. 30; 15

• B. 32; 16

• C. 13; 3

• D. 32; 3

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问题 9: 2. It is very fascinating that people with neurologic diseases have a very low incidence of ___________.

选项:

• A. all cancers

• B. heart disease

• C. malaria

• D. most cancers

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问题 10: 3. Interestingly enough, apart from Alzheimer’s, neurologic diseases which affect very different parts of the brain also show ____________.

选项:

• A. angles of misfolded protein

• B. angles of misfolded protamine

• C. tangles of misfolded protein

• D. tangles of misfolded protamine

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问题 11: 4. By 2050, those and other neurologic diseases—for which we have no cure or prevention—cost well over ___________ dollars a year.

选项:

• A. a third of a trillion

• B. a trillion

• C. a third of a billion

• D. a billion

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问题 12: 5. For _________ years, the distribution of ages in the human population has looked like a pyramid, with the oldest on top.

选项:

• A. 12000

• B. 1200

• C. 1000

• D. 5000

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问题 13: 1. __________________ (2 words) has the effect of reducing your risk for Alzheimer’s disease.

选项:

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问题 14: 2. ______________________ (2 words) lead to Parkinson’s disease.

选项:

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问题 15: 3. ___________________________ (3 words) is also not a good idea.

选项:

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问题 16: 4. When it comes to cognitive effects, “___________________________________” (5 words) applies. It means that you should stay ________________ (2 words).

选项:

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问题 17: 5. To some extent, ____________ (1 word) is protective to Parkinson’s disease.

选项:

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问题 18: 6. You should also keep __________(3 words) down, because ______________ (4 words) is the biggest single risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease.

选项:

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问题 19: 1. Which of the following doesn't belong to internal changes associated with aging?

选项:

• A. body fat

• B. vision and hearing

• C. loosening skin

• D. brain function

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问题 20: 2. Which of the following is not included in psychological changes associated with aging?

选项:

• A. poor memory

• B. loss of self-identity

• C. receding hairlines

• D. fear of the future

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问题 21: 3. The following tips can help the elderly to embrace their successful aging except _______.

选项:

• A. Take irregular exercise

• B. Don't be stressed out

• C. Try to develop the ability to engage with young minds.

• D. Make friends

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问题 22: 4. The following steps can enhance vitality of the elderly for successful aging except______.

选项:

• A. Regular excercise

• B. Good nutrition

• C. Strss reduction

• D. Stress increase

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问题 23: 1. Which of the following is a major assumption of disengagement theory?

选项:

• A. Older people benefit themselves if they continue to play active roles in the society.

• B. Older workers are devalued because they are no longer economically productive and because their higher salaries

• C. Inequality is common among the aged along gender, race/ethnicity, and social class lines.

• D. All societies must find ways for older people's authority to give way to younger people.

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问题 24: 2. ________ is one of the examples to illustrate active theory.
.

选项:

• A. Zhong Nanshan who acted as a leading advisor in managing the crisis of covid-19 when he was already in his 80s.

• B. Robert Havighurst who worked as an expert on human development and aging in 1961.

• C. Elaine Cumming and William Earle Henry who worked together to publish Growing Old in 1961.

• D. John Bannister Goodenough who studied chemistry in his 60s.

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问题 25: 3. The major consumption of ______ echoes age-based prejudice and discrimination.

选项:

• A. active theory

• B. disengagement theory

• C. conflict theory

• D. all of the above

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问题 26: 1. Older persons have worse results of intelligence than the younger persons.

选项:

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问题 27: 2. Older persons seem to have bad memory for things they experienced before.

选项:

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问题 28: 3. Intellect, self-care ability and social competece are equally important in determining an older person's ability to function independently and competently, and to live a rich, rewarding life.

选项:

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问题 29: 4. Both physical and psychological conditions have influence on cognitive changes.

选项:

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问题 30: 5. When taking intelligence tests, older people often feel more anxious than younger persons.

选项:

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问题 31: 1. Which character belongs to interiority？

选项:

• A. Cautious.

• B. Less circumspect.

• C. Impulsive.

• D. Curiosity.

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问题 32: 2. Why do we have to consider the stability in the quantity of a personality attribute？

选项:

• A. Individuals’ own self-images seem to change relatively little as they age.

• B. Absolute stability has been overestimated.

• C. Basic personality traits remain relatively consistent throughout one’s adult life.

• D. Differential stability indicators cannot determine if traits of personality change.

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问题 33: 3. According to this passage，which of the following is true？

选项:

• A. It’s hard to find that people’s friends and family get Alzheimer’s and AIDS dementia.

• B. Patients who get mental disorders should be placed in a hospital.

• C. Antipsychotic，antidepressant，and anti-anxiety agents could be useful in treating mental disorders.

• D. Government should invest in to develop the underlying medical condition.

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问题 34: 4. Which of the following is NOT true about two major schools of thought on personality development?

选项:

• A. Some authors contend that little changes in personality structure are observed.

• B. Caspi and Baltes argue that the environment may change a person’s personality.

• C. Adult personality is more stable than children personality.

• D. Some authors hold the view that personality is same to height.

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问题 35: 5. According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true？

选项:

• A. Males and females become more similar in terms of their values and personality styles as they age.

• B. Adults’ social styles appear to show more difference as they age.

• C. It’s hard to know that if people’s change reflects true personality changes or are simply a result of differential role opportunities across the life cycle.

• D. People who have stronger personalities may occupy a large part among the elderly.

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问题 36: 1. The genre of the text "Embraced by the Dark Fog of Dementia" is hard news.

选项:

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问题 37: 2. The purpose of the nut graph in such genre as text A is to engage the reader and establish the angle of this article at the very beginning.

选项:

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问题 38: 3. The very beginning "Michael Reyes spends his nights on the carpet of a downstairs family room, a few quick steps from the hospital bed where his mother sleeps. (Para. 1)" portrays a picture about Michael Reyes' hard daily life as a caregiver for his ailing mother

选项:

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问题 39: 1. RAND found that dementia would take a high economic toll than heart disease and cancer by 2040.

选项:

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问题 40: 2. Better education and training on dementia will combat the issue solely.

选项:

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问题 41: 3. More than 15% of Americans (about 3.8 million people) already have dementia.

选项:

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问题 42: 4. Eleanor Reyes was once arrested for attempting to flag down drivers on the freeway.

选项:

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问题 43: 5. Michael was under great pressure for both holding a job and taking care of his mother.

选项:

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问题 44: 6. Hurd estimated that unpaid care cost the labor market around $50 billion a year in lost work hours.

选项:

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问题 45: 7. Dementia has a full economic drag which may not be fully understood.

选项:

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问题 46: 8. Dementia and the demands it places on family caregivers represents a looming crisis.

选项:

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问题 47: 9. If the rate of dementia slows, the overall number of people getting sick will slow with it.

选项:

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问题 48: 10. The nation's heavy reliance on family caregivers will not be sustainable.

选项:

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