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课后练习
1、【判断题】The world’s first locomotive railway was invented in 1804 in Britain when Richard Trevithick’s steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway of the Penydarren Ironworks.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Richard Trevithick, renowned as the “Father of Railways”, designed his first locomotive in 1814.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Between 1881 and 1884, many Chinese men came to British Columbia to work as laborers on the first Transcontinental Railroad.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】German was the first country to begin a railway tunnel project, along the Vienna-Trieste line.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The succession of railway tunneling projects immensely benefited the circulation of technology and commerce in Europe.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】At the turn of the twentieth century roads dominated land transport.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Railway transportation and quick mobilization, known as backbone of modern war, was absolutely crucial to success of the war.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】China’s HSR accounts for 1/5 of the world’s total high-speed railway networks.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The high-speed Eurostar passed through the Channel Tunnel, connecting the three capital cities of London, Paris and Brussels.
A、正确
B、错误
第一章单元测验
1、【单选题】_______ became the man who finally tackled the problem of rails.
A、Richard Trevithick
B、George Stephenson
C、James Strowbridge
D、Abraham Lincoln
2、【单选题】In _____, First Belgian railway line, between Brussels and Mechelen, was taken into service, with first Belgian locomotive Le Belge.
A、1833
B、1834
C、1835
D、1836
3、【单选题】At age 70, ________ turned his attention more closely to railroads, establishing a new conglomerate that revolutionized rail operations by standardizing procedures and timetables, increasing efficiency and decreasing travel and shipment times.
A、Richard Trevithick
B、George Stephenson
C、James Strowbridge
D、Cornelius Vanderbilt
4、【单选题】By 1910, the US topped the world in railway mileage at over _______ miles.
A、200,000
B、300,000
C、 400,000
D、500,000
5、【单选题】Which one was not included as armored train mission objectives by British troops?
A、Infantry support
B、Intercepting enemy troops
C、Flanking protection
D、Invasion
6、【单选题】At the turn of the twentieth century, ________ dominated land transport.
A、railways
B、aircrafts
C、ships
D、tanks
7、【单选题】In Japan, the ______ is the first network of high-speed railway lines in the world.
A、ICE
B、TGV
C、HSR
D、Shinkansen
8、【单选题】China's HSR accounts for ______of the world's total high-speed railway networks.
A、1/3
B、2/3
C、3/4
D、3/5
9、【单选题】Exactly at the height of conflict, President ______ issued a remarkable challenge on US railway construction.
A、Washington
B、Jefferson
C、Lincoln
D、Roosevelt
10、【单选题】In 1893, The Transportation Building at the World's Columbian Exposition in ________ featured railroad exhibits and equipment from around the world.
A、Washington D.C.
B、Chicago
C、Newyork
D、Boston
11、【多选题】11. Which statements of the following are true ones?
A、Since the spring of 1864, thousands of Chinese laborers had been shanghaied to San Francisco from China to construct the railway in US.
B、Chinese laborers in US worked harder and faster and they got more pay.
C、Chinese laborers were more flexible in adapting to any natural or technical adversities.
D、The great contributions of over 14,000 Chinese laborers in US have been respected for ages.
12、【多选题】Post-war railway development is characterized with ______.
A、comfort
B、lower price
C、speed
D、peace
13、【判断题】The HSR building boom continues with the HSR network set to reach 38,000 km in 2025.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】During Second World War, the majority of ports and railways in Europe and few railways in Asia had been destroyed or badly damaged.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】The European rail network played a crucial role in the implementation of the Nazi’s “Final Solution” of European Jews.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】The world’s railway development and rapid expansion delivered significant economic benefits instead of social benefits.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】Guangyang Railway is the first railroad in China which was designed, built, and financed by the Chinese.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Qing government decided to construct the Tangxu railway to protect from foreign powers.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】Chengyu Railway was the first railway built since the founding of new China.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Baoji-Chengdu railway is the first electrified railway in China.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The Ministry of Railways implemented four rounds and increased average speed of passenger trains in China.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Railway construction moved ahead very swiftly, on the basis of a mixture of central and local funding from the beginning of the 1990s.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】On August 1st, 2008, China’s first high speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin Intercity High Speed Railway was put into use, marking the beginning of the high speed era.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】As of June 2018, China’s first high speed railway stands at 26,869 km in total length, accounting for about 64% of the world’s high-speed rail tracks in commercial service.
A、正确
B、错误
Writing
第二章单元测验
1、【单选题】In 1881 the Qing Dynasty constructed ________line which was the first railway built by China independently.
A、Jing-Zhang Railway
B、Chengyu Railway.
C、Wusong Railway.
D、Tangxu Railway.
2、【单选题】Unparalleled talents, efforts and attainments of ________ in China’s early railway construction earned him the posthumous title “father of China’s railroad”.
A、Zhan Tianyou
B、Wang Xiong
C、Zhang Yangming
D、Wang Mengyu
3、【单选题】_________ is a mixed single- and double-track, railroad in China.
A、Jing-Zhang Railway
B、Chengyu Railway
C、Wusong Railway
D、Baocheng Railway
4、【单选题】In______, Chengyu Railway (Chengdu – Chonqing) was completed and put into use, and it was the first railway built since the founding of new China.
A、June of 1952
B、June of 1953
C、June of 1954
D、June of 1955
5、【单选题】By 1990, despite the network having increased to______ kilometers.
A、38,000
B、48,000
C、58,000
D、68,000
6、【单选题】By 2005, China's network was the second busiest freight carrier and carried nearly ____ percent of the world’s freight traffic.
A、23
B、33
C、43
D、53
7、【单选题】By 2005, China's network had become the biggest passenger carrier, generating about______ percent of the world’s passenger traffic.
A、16
B、26
C、36
D、46
8、【单选题】On_______, China's first high speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin Intercity High Speed Railway was put into use, marking the beginning of the high speed era.
A、August 1st, 2006
B、August 1st, 2007
C、August 1st, 2008
D、August 1st, 2009
9、【单选题】A key railway development plan in China was the approval in _______ of a Medium- and Long-Term Railway Plan (MLTRP) covering freight and passenger network development to 2020.
A、2004
B、2005
C、2006
D、2007
10、【单选题】There are mainly ____ north-south and four east-west trunk lines, and some inter-city lines, greatly shortening the travel time within China.
A、three
B、four
C、five
D、six
11、【多选题】 Among the following statements, which are true ones ?
A、After 1949, the Railway Ministry was founded to take full charge of railway construction and operation across the country.
B、In 1949, China started her first five-year development plan, including the enlargement and expansion of the railway network.
C、The emphasis of railway network development during first three decades of new China was on constructing new railway lines in the southwest and northwest of China.
D、After 1949, the main lines were restored and re-connected and the construction work was done massively.
12、【多选题】The reason why we choose to travel by China’s high speed trains is _______.
A、punctuality
B、convenience and comfort
C、fast speed and safety
D、reasonable price
13、【判断题】China’s high speed trains can reach a top speed of 350 km/h.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】Since the Third Plenary Session in 1978, the railway electrification process had accelerated slowly.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】Before 1949, there were about 23,500 kilometers railway constructed and were all in service.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】The whole construction project of Chengyu Railway was under the extremely difficult condition of lacking mechanical equipments.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The first locomotives were diesel powered.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Electric locomotive is powered by electricity mainly in one of two ways: electric traction motors or through a third rail.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The most useful and usual type of trains are steam trains.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Freight trains are very efficient, with economy of scale and high energy efficiency.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The Orient Express was a long-distance passenger train service created in 1883.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Flying Scotsman is the world’s most smart steam train.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The Glacier Express is known as the quickest express train in the world.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Tanggula Railway Station at 5,068 meters is the world’s highest railway station.
A、正确
B、错误
第三章单元测试
1、【单选题】________ engineer Richard Trevithick invented the first steam locomotive.
A、Swiss
B、American
C、English
D、German
2、【单选题】_______ holds the world record for the fastest train with wheels with speed 574.8 km/h.
A、Chinese CRH
B、German ICE 3
C、French TGV
D、Japanese Maglev
3、【单选题】For shorter distances many cities have networks of _______, also known as suburban trains, serving the city and its suburbs.
A、 inter-city trains
B、high speed trains
C、commuter trains
D、 long-distance trains
4、【单选题】The vehicles that carry freight are called ______ in the United States or ______ in the United Kingdom.
A、cars, carriages
B、carriages, cars
C、wagons, carriages
D、cars, wagons
5、【单选题】The phrase red carpet treatment starts with ______.
A、Orient Express
B、20th Century Limited
C、Pride of Africa
D、Flying Scotsman
6、【单选题】The two city names most prominently associated with the Orient Express are _____.
A、Paris and London
B、London and Istanbul
C、London and Venice
D、Paris and Istanbul
7、【单选题】The Pride of Africa is a luxury train which is run by ______.
A、Rovos Rail
B、New York Central Railroad
C、Belmond Ltd.
D、Amtrak
8、【单选题】The steam train, Flying Scotsman, was named after the renowned passenger train service Flying Scotsman between ______.
A、Paris and London
B、Edinburgh and London
C、Edinburgh and Paris
D、London and Dover
9、【单选题】The Train to the Clouds is a tourist train service in _____.
A、Salta Province
B、Darwin
C、Oslo
D、Zermatt
10、【单选题】The Ghan train derives its name from the early pioneers of _____.
A、Australia
B、Afghanistan
C、America
D、Britain
11、【多选题】Compared with steam locomotives, diesel locomotives have the following advantages.
A、Diesel locomotives have greater performance.
B、Diesel locomotives have greater flexibility.
C、Diesel locomotives have substantially lower operating costs.
D、Diesel locomotives have substantially lower maintenance costs.
12、【多选题】Among the following statements, which are true ones?
A、In transit terms, a "car" means a single rail vehicle.
B、The word "train" comes from a Latin word.
C、The word "train" originally means "to connect".
D、In transit terms, a train means multiple rail cars connected together.
13、【判断题】The first known electric locomotive was built in 1837 by chemist Robert Davidson in England.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】Unlike freight trains, passenger trains must supply head-end power to each coach for lighting and heating, among other purposes.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】Nowadays, the train which most people refer to when they talk about the Orient Express is the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】The Glacier Express is a real high-speed train on which passengers could enjoy the stunning scenery of the ocean.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】St Pancras railway station, officially known as St Pancras International since 2007, is often called the “cathedral of the railways”.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Washington Union Station is one of American second great union railroad terminals designed by Daniel Burnham.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】In terms of platform capacity, the world’s largest station locates in Britain.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The busiest stations in China include Beijing South Railway Station and Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】In 1903, Japan seized the building and traffic management rights of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Upon completion of Beijing railway station, it was the largest train station in China at the time.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】Kunming South Railway Station is the first fully elevated station in China.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Xi’an North Railway Station abstractly expresses the charm of the grand roof of Tang Dynasty palace buildings.
A、正确
B、错误
第四章单元测试
1、【单选题】In British English, traditional usage favours _______.
A、train station
B、railway station
C、railroad station
D、depot
2、【单选题】St Pancras station features one of the world's most influential train sheds, which was the great work of ____.
A、William Barlow
B、Sir George Gilbert Scott
C、Sir John Betjeman
D、 Daniel Burnham
3、【单选题】______ was registered as the world's busiest transport hub with Guinness World Records in 2007.
A、Gare du Nord
B、Shinjuku Station
C、 Penn Station
D、Beijing South Railway Station
4、【单选题】Grand Central covers 48 acres and houses a staggering ______ platforms, more than any other railway station in the world.
A、67
B、48
C、44
D、23
5、【单选题】______ was the world's first intercity passenger station.
A、Liverpool Road railway station
B、Broad Green railway station
C、Crown Street railway station,
D、The Mount
6、【单选题】_____ created a miracle in China's railway construction history for its fast speed and large scale.
A、Tianjin Railway Station
B、Beijing Railway Station
C、Qingdao Railway Station
D、 Lvshun Railway Station
7、【单选题】In ______, France seized the building and traffic management rights of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway.
A、1903
B、1909
C、1910
D、1899
8、【单选题】The earliest railway stations in China with photographs as evidence are Jiangwan, Wusong and other stations on ______.
A、Shanghai Wusong Railway
B、Jinghan Railway
C、Yunnan-Vietnam Railway
D、Songhu Railway
9、【单选题】A unique architecture image of a dancing peacock is created with _____.
A、Hangzhou East Railway Station
B、Kunming South Railway Station
C、Zhengzhou East Railway Station
D、Xi'an North Railway Station
10、【单选题】The architectural design of _____ originates from the depiction of water in an ancient painting.
A、 Tianjin West Railway Station
B、Tangshan Railway Station
C、Hangzhou East Railway Station
D、Dalian North Railway Station
11、【多选题】Bisezhai Station ______.
A、was built in 1909
B、appeared in the movie "Youth"
C、is the first railway station in China to be connected with foreign railways
D、was listed as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level
12、【多选题】Architecture, as “frozen music” and “epic of brick and stone”, always uses elements such as ______ to express specific tastes, artistic conception and wishes.
A、shaping
B、materials
C、colors
D、impression
13、【判断题】Wuhan Railway Station is a masterpiece of innovation both in terms of structural technology and space arrangement and in terms of its design concept and layout planning.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】Since Liverpool Road ceased operation, the oldest railway station in use is Broad Green railway station in London.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】Of major termini in Paris, several are world famous, including Victoria, Paddington, and Waterloo stations.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】Tanggula Railway Station is the highest in the world.
A、正确
B、错误
交通工程术语期中小测
1、【单选题】自适应反馈控制
A、UTSC
B、multi-agent UTCS
C、adaptive feedback control
D、 intelligent traffic signal
2、【单选题】高级算法
A、 transport volume
B、sensor network
C、simulation technique
D、sophisticated algorithm
3、【单选题】试点项目
A、open-loop regulation
B、pilot project
C、electrical equipment
D、breakthrough technology
4、【单选题】隧道基础设施
A、locomotive
B、tunnel infrastructure
C、ventilation system
D、cable car
5、【单选题】架空缆车
A、aerial cableway
B、converter
C、gondola lift
D、 control systems
6、【单选题】放射式道路
A、grade separation
B、radial road
C、access control
D、at grade
7、【单选题】路测摩阻
A、right of way
B、frontage road
C、marginal friction
D、yield sign
8、【单选题】跨路钢架
A、bypass highway
B、belt highway
C、overhead gantry
D、route-guidance system
9、【单选题】交通流量
A、volume of traffic
B、 speed-limit sign
C、approach road
D、dedicated motorway lane
10、【单选题】高架传感器
A、dashboard screen
B、road-tolling technology
C、in-vehicle navigation system
D、overhead sensor
课后练习
1、【判断题】The Enoden Line the archetype of the train in the movie Destiny: Kamakura Story.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】With imagination, by train, we could not only travel from the city to the countryside, but also from the real world to the magic world.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The birthday of the movie is December 28th, 1895, the day when this movie was put on the screen at the Grand Café in Paris.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】In the 18th century, a Scottish man named Bob opened a new chapter of human history, whose steam engine contributed substantially to the Industrial Revolution.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】Sometimes train has been bestowed with rich feelings and spiritual significance.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】In the story of Ah, Xiangxue, time is the connotation of the train.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The novelists and playwrights usually seize the attention of the audience by making up some coincidence or accident in their stories.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】In the micro-movie, High Speed Love, train is no longer a medium to separate, but the one to connect. Lovers can always find an excuse to travel to date.
A、正确
B、错误
第五章单元测试
1、【单选题】1) What is the key to fiction?
A、A) Character.
B、B) Imagination.
C、C) Writer.
D、D) Time.
2、【单选题】2) The Japanese movie, Destiny: Kamakura Story, directed by _______.
A、A) Takashi Yamazaki
B、B) Wang Jiawei
C、C) Makoto Shinkai
D、D) Hayao Miyazaki
3、【单选题】3) When was the first movie leased?
A、A) April 19, 1808
B、B) September 27, 1825
C、C) January 1, 1882
D、D) December 28, 1895
4、【单选题】4) The Great Train Robbery, shot in 1903, is a narrative movie with ____ shot groups.
A、A) 16
B、B) 14
C、C) 12
D、D) 10
5、【单选题】5) ________ once said, “the medium is the message”.
A、A) George Stephenson
B、B) Lumière brothers
C、C) Marshall McLuhan
D、D) Karl Marx
6、【单选题】6. Who is the writer of O, Xiangxue?
A、A) Mao Dun
B、B) Lao She
C、C) Liang Shiqiu
D、D) Tie Ning
7、【单选题】7) Terrace Gully is a small ______ in China.
A、A) city
B、B) town
C、C) village
D、D) park
8、【单选题】8) A few of the slow trains are still operating to connect remote areas with nearby towns and cities, which is a part of __________ project.
A、A) G20
B、B) Belt and Road
C、C) beautiful China
D、D) the poverty-alleviation
9、【单选题】9) Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the slow green trains in China in the 21st century?
A、A) Students could spend less money on the way home.
B、B) The environment could be protected better.
C、C) People in remote areas could have more chances to visit faraway relatives and friends.
D、D) Poor peasants could have more access to sell their agricultural products.
10、【单选题】10) In Chapter 5, what is UIC?
A、A) The International Union of Railways.
B、B) The University of Illinois at Chicago.
C、C) Ultraviolet Image Converter.
D、D) Ufficio Italiano dei Cambi.
11、【多选题】Where does this train complex come from?
A、Both movie and train are media invented in the 19th century.
B、Train and railway merely exist in the real world.
C、Both movie and train provide dynamic for the interpretation of the reform and development of human society.
D、The themes of the train movies became more diversified.
12、【多选题】In the 20th century ______.
A、there are many classic images of train in the world movies and literary works
B、train has been bestowed with rich feelings and spiritual significance
C、train shows people’s aspiration for modernization
D、train shows anxiety of unbearable pressure generated from the rapid social development
13、【判断题】With imagination, by train, we could not only travel from the city to the countryside, but also from the real world to the magical world.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】Actually the archetype of Terrace Gully could not be found on the map.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】In the 21st century, China boasts the world’s longest high-speed railway network and has replaced all of the slow green trains with bullet trains.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】Thanks to the faster and more convenient traffic, the world has become smaller.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】Christopher Awdry is the father of Thomas, the tank engine.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】A Chinese Railways RM class 4-6-2 Pacific is the archetype of Yongbao.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】Shinkansen, meaning Railway station is a Japanese transport icon.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】On June 21, 2019, Spirited Away was released in China for the first time.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】Harry Potter is a fictional boy who made a journey of self-discovery and adventure in a magical world.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Orient Express could bring people an experience of the Hogwarts Express in the real world.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The Walt Disney World Railroad first open at the Magic Kingdom in September 1970.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The movie, Hachi, is an American adaptation of a Japanese tale about a loyal dog.
A、正确
B、错误
第六章单元测试
1、【单选题】1) _______ is the father of Thomas, the tank engine.
A、A) Wilbert Awdry
B、B) Christopher Awdry
C、C) Sir Topham Hatt
D、D) Sir Lowham Hatt
2、【单选题】2) “But you’re fussy and grumpy. You break down a lot and your work is so slack!” Thomas is complaining of ________ engine.
A、A) steam
B、B) diesel
C、C) electric
D、D) tank
3、【单选题】3) In _______, a Chinese locomotive, Yongbao, joined the crew and became a friend of Thomas.
A、A) 2009
B、B) 2012
C、C) 2018
D、D) 2019
4、【单选题】4) ______is a Japanese transport icon.
A、A) Shinkansen
B、B) JR Lines (Japan Railways)
C、C) Tokyo Cruise Ship
D、D) Sky Bus Tokyo
5、【单选题】5) Who is the director of 5 Centimeters Per Second?
A、A) Takashi Yamazaki
B、B) Wang Jiawei
C、C) Hayao Miyazaki
D、D) Makoto Shinkai
6、【单选题】6) In Spirited Away, train is a medium of _______.
A、A) love
B、B) communication
C、C) message
D、D) time
7、【单选题】7) It does leave without fail on September 1 at 11 am from Platform Nine and Three-Quarters, King’s Cross, arriving at __________ in the early evening.
A、A) Cardiff Central Railway Station
B、B) Waverley Station
C、C) Grand Central Terminal
D、D) Hogsmeade Station
8、【单选题】8) Which of the following is NOT the correct description about the Hogwarts Express?
A、A) The train is pulled by a scarlet steam locomotive.
B、B) There is no dining service, but a witch pushes a tea trolley through the train midway through the trip.
C、C) There is no separate car on the train for Hogwarts Prefects.
D、D) There are usually no adults aboard the Hogwarts Express.
9、【单选题】9) In the movie Hachi, Bedridge is a __________.
A、A) small town
B、B) big city
C、C) university
D、D) shopping center
10、【单选题】10) Where was Hachi waiting for his master?
A、A) At the gate of the school.
B、B) At home
C、C) At the railway station.
D、D) On the bridge.
11、【多选题】Which type of the train appears in the Thomas and His Friends?
A、Steam locomotive.
B、Diesel locomotive.
C、Electric locomotive.
D、Shinkansen.
12、【多选题】Which of the following is true about train culture in Japan?
A、Railway trip is a common plot in many Japanese movies and animations.
B、Railway trip is a part of some people’s daily life, which stands for a kind of modern lifestyle with fast pace.
C、Many Japanese anime directors don’t think railway elements could reveal the inner world of the protagonists.
D、Many Japanese anime directors think the element of railway could help to develop the plot.
13、【判断题】Henry is the first diesel engine to arrive on Sodor.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】In the early 18th Century, the first English colony in America was set up and named as Jamestown in Virginia by Captain Stove Smith.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】The famous Hogwarts Express is a passenger train which takes students to and from Hogwarts.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】The Walt Disney World Railroad (WDWRR) first opened at the Magic Kingdom in September 1991.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The Trans-Siberian Railway, 9,288 km in length, and spans nine time zones.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Trans-Siberian Railway takes over a week to go from end to end.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】In 1890, Tsar Alexander III officially issued an order to start the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway from Vladivostok.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】Angles Flight Railway is an inclining train line with a gradient of about 33%.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Angel Railway is listed in the National Register of Historic Places of the United States as the steepest railway in the world.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The maximum gradient of the Pilatus Mountain Railway is 39%.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Pilatus Mountain Railway holds an incredible record of zero accidents for 120 years.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】In 1990, Canada’s national rail operator VIA Rail sold off it’s Rockies by daylight scenic train to a private company who renamed it The Rocky Mountaineer.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Rocky Mountaineer was named as The Best Train Experience in the World Awarded by SATW.
A、正确
B、错误
第七章单元测试
1、【单选题】In ________, Canada’s national rail operator VIA Rail sold off it’s Rockies by daylight scenic train to a private company called Rocky Mountaineer Vacations.
A、1990
B、1980
C、2000
D、1800
2、【单选题】2) ________ was named as One of the World’s Ultimate Experiences awarded by Lonely Planet.
A、The Rocky Mountaineer Railway
B、Trans-Siberian Railway
C、The Angel Railway
D、 Pilatus Mountain Railway
3、【单选题】The Trans-Siberian Railway goes from _____ to _____.
A、London ... Moscow
B、Moscow... Beijing
C、Beijing ...Vladivostok
D、Moscow…Vladivostok
4、【单选题】It was_______ that ordered to build the Trans-Siberian Railway.
A、Alexander III
B、Alexander II
C、Nicholas I
D、Nicholas II
5、【单选题】_____ is the longest railway in the world.
A、Trans-Siberian Railway
B、The Rocky Mountaineer Railway
C、The Angel Railway
D、Pilatus Mountain Railway
6、【单选题】The project of Angel Railway was consturcted mainly ______.
A、to build a modern city
B、to facilitate the daily travel of women
C、to deliver goods
D、 to attract more visitors
7、【单选题】 The Angel Railway began to operate in______.
A、In 1900
B、In 1901
C、In 1902
D、In 1903
8、【单选题】The Angel Railway is located in________.
A、Los Angles
B、New York
C、Washington
D、Las Vegas
9、【单选题】It took_______ to build the Pilatus Mountain Railway.
A、20 years
B、18 years
C、16 years
D、10 years
10、【单选题】The Pilatus Mountain Railway is located in________.
A、Switzerland
B、Sweden
C、Norway
D、Iceland
11、【多选题】The Trans-Siberian Railway _______.
A、spans eight time zones
B、will pass Lake Baikal
C、contributes to the rapid growth of the population
D、contributes to the industry in Siberia
12、【多选题】The Rocky Mountaineer _______.
A、has now developed into a world-class travel experience
B、is a luxury sightseeing train operating in Eastern Canada
C、has huge panoramic dome
D、offer passengers the most jaw-dropping sights
13、【判断题】Along the Pilatus Mountain Railway, the teeth of the wheels on the track gear into those at the bottom of the train to drive the train forward.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】The funicular cars of the Angle Railway are full of legendary colors, with colors of Christmas elements.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】The train of the Rocky Mountaineer is green and golden.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】The Angel Railway has appeared in numerous literary works and movies.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The Qing government appointed Jeme Tien Yow as chief engineer in charge of the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in 1901.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Jeme Tien Yow designed a “herringbone” line during the construction of the Guangou section railway from Nankou to Chadaocheng of Badaling.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】It took only four years to complete the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway ahead of schedule, and the cost of the project was only one fifth of that estimated by foreigners.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】The Qiantang River Bridge is comprised of its main body and the bridge approach, stretching a distance of 1,453 meters. The upper layer of the bridge is a highway and the layer below is a railway.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Qiantang River Bridge is the second modern bridge in China, which cost 5.4 million silver dollars.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The quicksand at the bottom of the Qiantang River made the construction nearly impossible. T.E.Mao Yisheng figured out the way--Caisson Method.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】Kunlun Mountain Tunnel is the world’s LONGEST plateau tunnel on permafrost, with a total length of 1,686 meters.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The total length of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is 1,756 kilometers.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Thanks to the unremitting efforts of engineering and technical personnel like Zhang Luxin and construction teams, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway ends Tibet’s history without railway.
A、正确
B、错误
课后练习
1、【判断题】With its independent intellectual property rights and core technology, China’s high-speed railway is called one of the “four great inventions” of modern China.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】China Railway Corporation has designed the “hawk-like” and “sailfish-like” appearances and two schemes of paintings on the basis of fully considering Chinese elements, Olympic spirit, cultural inheritance of centennial Beijing-Zhangjiakou and earlier achievements of mass innovation.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Beijing-Zhangjiakou Inter-city Railway is the intelligent upgrade version of Fuxing EMU which is the first time in the world to realize automated operation at 280 kilometers per hour.
A、正确
B、错误
Writing
第八章单元测试
1、【单选题】When was the Qiantang River Bridge restored and opened to traffic?
A、In 1934.
B、In 1937.
C、In 1948.
D、In 1987.
2、【单选题】The Qiantang River Bridge was firstly opened in______.
A、1945
B、1937
C、1949
D、1919
3、【单选题】Which is the highest railway in the world?
A、Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
B、Angel Railway.
C、Pilatus Mountain Railway.
D、Beijing-Kowloon Railway.
4、【单选题】The average altitude of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ________.
A、4500
B、5000
C、3500
D、3000
5、【单选题】The following are major difficulties in building the Qinghai-Tibet railway, except ______.
A、fragile ecological environment
B、hypoxia
C、tundra
D、lack of personnel
6、【单选题】The ______ Tunnel is the most elevated on permafrost in the world.
A、Fenghuoshan
B、Qinghuayuan
C、Juyongguan
D、Kunlun Mountain
7、【单选题】The world’s largest and deepest underground high-speed railway station has beenbuilt 102 meters beneath the Great Wall at the ______ section in Beijing.
A、Badaling
B、Juyongguan
C、Huailai
D、Fengtai
8、【单选题】How long did it actually take to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway?
A、Six years.
B、Five years.
C、Four years.
D、Three years.
9、【单选题】Who is the father of Chinese Railway?
A、Mao Yisheng.
B、Zhang Luxin.
C、Jeme Tien Yow.
D、Qian Zhongshu.
10、【单选题】10) Which is the first railway in Chinese history that did not use foreign funds and personnel and was designed, built and operated entirely by the Chinese themselves?
A、Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity Railway.
B、Qinghai Tibet railway
C、Angel Railway.
D、Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.
11、【多选题】Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was built for the factors of ______.
A、military
B、politics
C、economy
D、cultural heritage
12、【多选题】The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity Railway is the high speed railway with ______.
A、intelligent technology
B、humorous broadcast
C、cool appearance
D、the humanistic design
13、【判断题】The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the World’s fastest train on Permafrost.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】China’s high-speed railway is vividly called one of the “four great inventions” of modern China.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】Beidou satellite navigation system, which is independently developed in China, has been used in China’s high-speed railway.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】When building the Qiantang River Bridge, Chinese engineers had already got some experience in the construction of modern bridge.
A、正确
B、错误
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