青海开放大学国开电大理工英语3作业答案

最新国家开放大学《理工英语3》期末题库及答案

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本文由【国开搜题】微信公众号提供，禁止复制盗取，违者必究

理工英语3

学校: 青海开放大学

问题 1: 1. —Can you tell me about the trash collection?
— _______________

选项:

• A. OK, let me show you .

• B. Sorry, I have no time.

• C. Try it on you own, please.

答案: OK, let me show you .

问题 2: 2. —Well, may I ask how long the training will be?
—___________

选项:

• A. The training will be for six months.

• B. I am glad to hear that.

• C. I do not mind working long hours.

答案: The training will be for six months.

问题 3: 3. — What’s your major please?
—_______

选项:

• A. I’m not sure.

• B. Who knows.

• C. I’m majoring in Interior Design.

答案: I’m majoring in Interior Design.

问题 4: 4. —Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.
— _______________

选项:

• A. That’s right.

• B. You’re welcome.

• C. It doesn’t matter.

答案: It doesn’t matter.

问题 5: 5. — Smoking may result in many diseases like cancer.
— _______________

选项:

• A. Be yourself ,please.

• B. Oh, that is so terrible!

• C. It is none of my business.

答案: Oh, that is so terrible!

问题 6: 6. What qualifications should I have to ________ this major?

选项:

• A. apply for

• B. ask for

• C. look for

答案: apply for

问题 7: 7. Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _____ of garbage.

选项:

• A. divide

• B. deal

• C. dispose

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问题 8: 8. have learned a lot of theory at school, and now it is time for me to put it into ______.

选项:

• A. purchase

• B. procedure

• C. practice

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问题 9: 9. He has just finished a ______ jogging.

选项:

• A. two-hours’

• B. two-hour

• C. two-hours

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问题 10: 10. Flowers spread an attractive fragrance and make your home look more ______.

选项:

• A. appealing

• B. unconscious

• C. stressful

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问题 11: 11. Can you give me some useful ______ on how to save money?

选项:

• A. tips

• B. advices

• C. suggestion

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问题 12: 12. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.

选项:

• A. off

• B. in

• C. on

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问题 13: 13. Mary couldn’t help ________when she saw her parents.

选项:

• A. crying

• B. to cry

• C. cry

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问题 14: 14. There are many ways _____________ the problem.

选项:

• A. solving

• B. to solve

• C. solve

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问题 15: 15. If fewer cars are permitted to be used in the city. People will see it _________threatening their freedom.

选项:

• A. as

• B. in

• C. for

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问题 16: 16. He ________ his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.

选项:

• A. powered

• B. installed

• C. decorated

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问题 17: 17. There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.

选项:

• A. many

• B. plenty

• C. lot

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问题 18: 18. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.

选项:

• A. expensively

• B. costly

• C. fairly

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问题 19: 19. You don’t have to start over from ______.

选项:

• A. scratch

• B. head

• C. again

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问题 20: 20. I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaper yesterday,is the _______ still open?

选项:

• A. work

• B. position

• C. campaign

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问题 21: 21. Passage 4
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：“I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：detailed and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.
1、According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to.
A.make herself beautiful
B.keep active
C.earn more money
2、Grandma Moses spent most of her life.
A.nursing
B.painting
C.farming
3、The underlined word “survived” in the second paragraph means.
A.graduated from college
B.examined the condition of the house
C.lived longer than the other children
4、From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was
A.independent
B.pretty
C.nervous
5、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Grandma Moses：Her Life and Pictures.
B.The Children of Grandma Moses.
C.Grandma Moses：Her Best Exhibition.

选项:

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问题 22: 22. Passage 5
In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height.
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, and one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ￥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it’s going to gain more popularity.

1、The space of each capsule is quite.
A.large
B.capacious
C.limited
2、Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space.
A.a TV
B.washrooms
C.wireless internet connection
3、Capsule hotels were first developed in.
A.Japan
B.China
C.UK
4、The benefits of these hotels do not include.
A.convenience
B.comfort
C.Price
5、The writer has aattitude towards capsule hotels.
A.positive
B.negative
C.neutral

选项:

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问题 23: 23. Passage 1
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let’s take a look at just two of them.
The UK’s First Amphibious House
The?UK’s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the?first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water. Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria
Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing?floating?school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko’s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
1 Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood.
A、T
B、F
2、The?first amphibious building in Britain has been completed.
A、T
B、F
3、250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses.
A、T
B、F
4、The first completed floating school has three floors.
A、T
B、F
5、In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high
A、T
B、F

选项:

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问题 24: 24. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
—Sure. ______

选项:

• A. I did.

• B. I do.

• C. I will.

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问题 25: 25. — Happy New Year to you!
— ________

选项:

• A. The same to you .

• B. Yes, I’m happy.

• C. Very well, thanks .

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问题 26: 26. He designed a glass and steel pyramid to ______ the entrance to the Louvre.

选项:

• A. use as

• B. play as

• C. serve as

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问题 27: 27. They_____the public to protect dolphins and tigers.

选项:

• A. ask for

• B. appeal for

• C. apply for

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问题 28: 28. _______ he opened the car door and drove the car away .

选项:

• A. Sensibly

• B. Significantly

• C. Unconsciously

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问题 29: 29. Because of the huge demand of delivery, mistakes are ______.

选项:

• A. inevitable

• B. credible

• C. available

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问题 30: 30. Talk to service staff ____ early ____ possible.

选项:

• A. as…as

• B. so…as

• C. for…as

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问题 31: 31. Put everything you want in the “shopping cart” to make a list of ______purchases.

选项:

• A. wanted

• B. potential

• C. decisive

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问题 32: 32. You’d better take the ______from your parents and you can benefit from it.

选项:

• A. suggestion

• B. selection

• C. storage

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问题 33: 33. Passage 2

Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener
There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.
It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.
1. Good and reliable Interior
Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc.?must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.
2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.
Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.
3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places
No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.
4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly.
It’s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.
5. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents.
Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It’s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.
1、A green home is closely to the size of your home.
A、T
B、F
2、A green home does good to your health.
A、T
B、F
3、The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.
A、T
B、F
4、Household wastes should be thrown away daily.
A、T
B、F
5、Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.
A、T
B、F

选项:

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问题 34: 34. You remember to bring your credit card with you, and I will get ______ .

选项:

• A. mine

• B. my

• C. me

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问题 35: 35. We are going to ______the interviews late next week, so if you’re to be considered，we’ll ring you by Friday.

选项:

• A. develop

• B. conduct

• C. impact

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问题 36: 36. Henry is having an______at the Design Department and the manager is the interviewer.

选项:

• A. interview

• B. application

• C. evaluation

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问题 37: 37. Earth Hour has become a global movement ______ more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating.

选项:

• A. for

• B. because

• C. with

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问题 38: 38. Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

选项:

• A. ability

• B. challenge

• C. Competition

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问题 39: 39. And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be_____ .

选项:

• A. enormous

• B. efficient

• C. encouraged

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问题 40: 40. The company is _______ busy ______it’s hiring 55,000 workers to deliver gifts.

选项:

• A. so ...that

• B. too...to

• C. not only...but also

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问题 41: 41. —What are you doing?
—_______________

选项:

• A. I’m just trying to complete today’s crossword puzzle.

• B. Not too bad, and you?

• C. I am having my hands full.

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问题 42: 42. — Some cars are really expensive.
— _______________

选项:

• A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas.

• B. I do hope so.

• C. I don’t know about that.

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问题 43: 43. —Would you like to travel with me after this exam?
—__________________ I can’t wait.

选项:

• A. What a pity.

• B. Of course not.

• C. Yes. I'd love to.

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问题 44: 1. —I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?
—_______

选项:

• A. Of course.Please take a look at this one.

• B. It is very kind of you.

• C. Thank you.

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问题 45: 2. —Hey, Henry!
—_______________

选项:

• A. Who are you?

• B. Hello, there！How are you?

• C. Nice to meet you,too.

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问题 46: 3. —Would you like to travel with me after this exam?
—__________________ I can’t wait.

选项:

• A. What a pity.

• B. Of course not.

• C. Yes. I'd love to.

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问题 47: 4. — What’s your major please?
—_______

选项:

• A. I’m not sure.

• B. Who knows.

• C. I’m majoring in Interior Design.

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问题 48: 5. —This is Henry speaking. May I ask who is calling please?
—_______

选项:

• A. This is Mandy from SOM Company.

• B. Sorry , it is my business.

• C. Wait a moment .Let me think of it.

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问题 49: 6. Digital devices are becoming smaller and ______ to carry.

选项:

• A. easy

• B. easiest

• C. easier

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问题 50: 7. And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be_____ .

选项:

• A. enormous

• B. efficient

• C. encouraged

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问题 51: 8. There ________ a higher risk of failed transactions because of your mistake.

选项:

• A. is

• B. are

• C. be

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问题 52: 9. Mary couldn’t help ________when she saw her parents.

选项:

• A. crying

• B. to cry

• C. cry

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问题 53: 10. I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with______.

选项:

• A. ease

• B. echo

• C. edge

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问题 54: 11. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.

选项:

• A. expensively

• B. costly

• C. fairly

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问题 55: 12. We are going to ______the interviews late next week, so if you’re to be considered，we’ll ring you by Friday.

选项:

• A. develop

• B. conduct

• C. impact

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问题 56: 13. He designed a glass and steel pyramid to ______ the entrance to the Louvre.

选项:

• A. use as

• B. serve as

• C. play as

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问题 57: 14. It is estimated that the accident was ___________ a heavy storm.

选项:

• A. due to

• B. for

• C. except

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问题 58: 15. The interior design of the house is ______ in the village.

选项:

• A. the most pretty

• B. the prettiest

• C. much more pretty

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问题 59: 16. The pollution may result ______many diseases like cancer.

选项:

• A. from

• B. for

• C. in

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问题 60: 17. You don’t have to start over from ______.

选项:

• A. head

• B. again

• C. scratch

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问题 61: 18. I’m more afraid to expose my unborn baby ________the danger.

选项:

• A. in

• B. to

• C. with

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问题 62: 19. Henry is having an______at the Design Department and the manager is the interviewer.

选项:

• A. interview

• B. application

• C. evaluation

答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案

问题 63: 20. This garden is three times as ______ as that one.

选项:

• A. big

• B. bigger

• C. biggest

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问题 64: 1. - What do you think of your new computer?
- ________

选项:

• A. I think so.

• B. How about you?

• C. It is really fantastic.

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问题 65: 2. - It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?
- ________

选项:

• A. You must be kidding.

• B. It is terrible.

• C. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain.

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问题 66: 3. - I saw a car crash into the tree just now.
- ________

选项:

• A. You should drive safely.

• B. A car? Not a man?

• C. Wow, that's scaring.

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问题 67: 4. - Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.
- ________

选项:

• A. That's right.

• B. You're welcome.

• C. It doesn't matter.

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问题 68: 5. - I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
- ________

选项:

• A. Good luck！

• B. That's right！

• C. Congratulations！

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问题 69: 6. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is ________.

选项:

• A. expensively

• B. costly

• C. cost

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问题 70: 7. This medicine ________ before dinner.

选项:

• A. should have taken

• B. should have been took

• C. should be taken

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问题 71: 8. No one can be sure ________ in a million years.

选项:

• A. what man will look like

• B. what will man look like

• C. man will look like what

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问题 72: 9. She ________ close contacts with the scientist for many years.

选项:

• A. maintained

• B. stayed

• C. claimed

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问题 73: 10. I'm answering your advertisement for interior designer. Is the ________ still open？

选项:

• A. position

• B. work

• C. place

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问题 74: 11. I prefer __________ to __________.

选项:

• A. to drive ... be driven

• B. to drive ... rather than being driven

• C. driving ... being driven

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问题 75: 12. These shops ________ to the needs of children.

选项:

• A. meet

• B. solve

• C. cater

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问题 76: 13. He gave the boss a report which ________ the current market.

选项:

• A. analyzed

• B. explained

• C. expected

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问题 77: 14. A ________ designer is needed.

选项:

• A. full -time

• B. filling time

• C. full timing

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问题 78: 15. You do not mind ________ long hours, do you?

选项:

• A. working

• B. work

• C. to work

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问题 79: 16. You don't have to start over from ________.

选项:

• A. scratch

• B. head

• C. again

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问题 80: 17. The boy still remembered the moment ________ he dropped from the ladder.

选项:

• A. when

• B. that

• C. how

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问题 81: 18. Going" green " ________ have to be a challenge.

选项:

• A. don't

• B. doesn't

• C. is

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问题 82: 19. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.

选项:

• A. Besides

• B. For

• C. Instead of

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问题 83: 20. He ________ with his wife on household expenses.

选项:

• A. argued

• B. debated

• C. disputed

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问题 84: 21. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height.
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, and one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ￥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it’s going to gain more popularity.
1.The space of each capsule is quite _____.
A.large
B.capacious
C.limited
2.Most capsules are not equipped with _____ in the small sleeping space.
A.a TV
B.washrooms
C.wireless internet connection
3.Capsule hotels were first developed in _____.
A.Japan
B.China
C.UK
4.The benefits of these hotels do not include _____.
A.convenience
B.comfort
C.price
5.The writer has a ____ attitude towards capsule hotels.
A.positive
B.negative
C.neutral

选项:

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问题 85: 22. 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的选择“T”（True），错误的选择“F”（False）。

Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture. Born in China in 1917, Pei was the son of a prominent banker. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, Pei left for the United States to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University.
Pei attracted great attention in the US for the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but it was the Louvre Pyramid that brought him worldwide fame. In 1981, the newly elected President of France came up with an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projects, including the renovation of the Louvre Museum. Pei was invited to join the renovating team. Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris.
Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvre, but also a transformation of the interiors. The public reacted harshly to the design, mostly because of the proposed pyramid. In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre.
During the four days of its exhibition, an estimated 60,000 people visited the site. Critics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid. The new entrance was opened to the public in March, 1989. By that time, public opinion had softened on the Pyramid; a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramid. “The much-feared pyramid has become adorable,” wrote a French writer. The experience was exhausting for Pei, but also rewarding. “After the Louvre,” Pei said later, “I thought no project would be too difficult.” Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei’s most famous structure.
1.Pei became famous for he was elected by the President John F. Kennedy to design a library.
A.T
B.F
2.France people were pleased with the Pei’s proposal of renovating the Louvre Museum in 1981.
A.T
B.F
3.In order to ease public anger, Pei changed his original architectural design.
A.T
B.F
4.Pei didn’t think there would be any other project as challenging as the Louvre Pyramid.
A.T
B.F
5.As for Pei, the days for working out the Louvre Pyramid were tiring but meaningful.
A.T
B.F

选项:

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