河北开放大学国开电大人文英语3作业答案

最新国家开放大学《人文英语3》期末题库及答案

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本文由【国开搜题】微信公众号提供，禁止复制盗取，违者必究

人文英语3

学校: 河北开放大学

问题 1: 1. —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
—

选项:

• A. That's all right.

• B. It's very kind of you.

• C. It is nothing.

答案: It's very kind of you.

问题 2: 2. —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
— .

选项:

• A. Looking after a baby is very tired.

• B. I like looking after a baby.

• C. No, it isn't.

答案: No, it isn't.

问题 3: 3. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— .

选项:

• A. No, you'd better not.

• B. No，not at all.

• C. Never mind.

答案: No，not at all.

问题 4: 4. —Is your grandmother getting well now?
— .

选项:

• A. Yes, she is much better now.

• B. She gets up early.

• C. She feels comfortable.

答案: Yes, she is much better now.

问题 5: 5. —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
— .

选项:

• A. She is not retired.

• B. She hurt her leg.

• C. She got a new house.

答案: She hurt her leg.

问题 6: 6. 二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）

Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
A. Government Document Publishing Service.
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that
A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

选项:

答案: A

问题 7: 1. She said she __________ lost a pen.

选项:

• A. have

• B. has

• C. had

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问题 8: 2. We found him ___________ in the laboratory.

选项:

• A. work

• B. working

• C. to work

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问题 9: 3. She is a ___________ woman.

选项:

• A. confident young

• B. young confident

• C. confident and young

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问题 10: 4. He asked John ______ he could swim.

选项:

• A. that

• B. if

• C. how

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问题 11: 5. We must keep our classroom _____________.

选项:

• A. clean

• B. cleaned

• C. cleaning

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问题 12: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
　　As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
　　Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
　　Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT .
A. because Tabor became its leading citizen
B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means .
A. to supply miners with food and supplies
B. to open a general store
C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3. Tabor made his first fortune .
A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
C. by buying the shares of the other
4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is .
A. purely accidental
B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C. through the help from his second wife
5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?
A. Tabor's life.
B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
C. Other colorful characters.

选项:

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问题 13: 7. There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.

选项:

• A. take care of

• B. take away from

• C. take down

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问题 14: 8. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.

选项:

• A. how would I like

• B. if or not would I like

• C. whether I would like

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问题 15: 9. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.
“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com,”
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.
"With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.
According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.
3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.
4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.
5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案

问题 16: 1. – Brand was Jane's brother!
– he reminded me so much of Jane!

选项:

• A. No doubt

• B. Above all

• C. No wonder

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问题 17: 2. – Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.
– Oh, take your time. __________

选项:

• A. I can't stand it.

• B. I'm in no hurry.

• C. That's a great idea.

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问题 18: 3. This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.

选项:

• A. in

• B. to

• C. by

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问题 19: 4. People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.

选项:

• A. consider…for

• B. consider…as

• C. consider…X

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问题 20: 5. A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.

选项:

• A. with

• B. to

• C. as

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问题 21: 6. 二、英译汉（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.
A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。
2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.
A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。
B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。
C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。
3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.
A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。
B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。
C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。
4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime.
A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。
B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。
C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。
5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money.
A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。
B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。
C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。

选项:

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问题 22: 7. – Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
–

选项:

• A. What for？

• B. What is it？

• C. How is it?

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问题 23: 8. – How about going to the cinema?
– ___________

选项:

• A. Enjoy yourself!

• B. Good luck!

• C. Sounds like a good idea!

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问题 24: 9. I have trouble in ________ my homework.

选项:

• A. do

• B. done

• C. doing

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问题 25: 10. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses.

选项:

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问题 26: 11. – May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
–___________

选项:

• A. Come on

• B. Take care.

• C. Go ahead!

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问题 27: 12. He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.

选项:

• A. keep an eye on

• B. keep their eyes on

• C. keep their eyes open

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问题 28: 1. -Must I finish the report today?
-_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow.

选项:

• A. Yes, you must

• B. No, you mustn't.

• C. No, you don't have to

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问题 29: 2. -It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
-_____________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, please

• B. No, go ahead

• C. Sure, please

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问题 30: 3. The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.

选项:

• A. that

• B. which

• C. whether

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问题 31: 4. He left the company by mutual ______ last September.

选项:

• A. content

• B. convent

• C. consent

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问题 32: 5. Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.

选项:

• A. characteristics

• B. character

• C. characteristic

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问题 33: 1. The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.

选项:

• A. the much

• B. the more

• C. more

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问题 34: 2. ___________ was not very wise.

选项:

• A. Telling her the truth

• B. To tell her the truth

• C. Tell her the truth

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问题 35: 3. You'd better listening to the teacher in the lesson.

选项:

• A. pay attention to

• B. paying attention to

• C. paying attention on

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问题 36: 4. _________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.

选项:

• A. Undoubtedly

• B. Doubtedly

• C. Undoubted

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问题 37: 5. Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.

选项:

• A. of

• B. with

• C. by

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问题 38: 6. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
English, the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.
However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.

English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.
2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.
3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.
4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.
5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.

选项:

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问题 39: 7. It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.

选项:

• A. when

• B. where

• C. that

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问题 40: 8. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language
There are a number of reasons __ __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.
Learning a foreign language would __ __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.
Speaking a foreign language gives you __ __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.
Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.
Language is __ ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.
A. improve your own first language
B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C. what makes us human
D. why you should learn a foreign language
E. understanding of a country's culture

选项:

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