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随堂测试
1、【单选题】On the grammatical level, the structure of the English language can be divided into _______ ranks.
A、three
B、four
C、five
D、six
2、【单选题】How many morphemes are there in the word international?
A、one
B、two
C、three
D、four
3、【判断题】Hierarchy is one of the basic properties of a language.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Sentence is the lowest rank in the grammatical hierarchy of the English language.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】the lowest rank in the grammatical hierarchy of English language is ______.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】_______ is the smallest grammatical unit and also the smallest semantic unit.
A、Morpheme
B、word
C、phrase
D、clause
2、【单选题】-dis in dislike is a prefix and is also a ______ morpheme.
A、free
B、bound
C、small
D、word
3、【判断题】Morphemes that have full lexical meaning and can form a single word are called bound morphemes.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Free morphemes can be independently formed into words, and they can also be used as roots to form compounds by adding affixes.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】There are also some combining forms that can be combined with each other to form a special kind of compound, called _______ compound.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】A word is composed of one or more than one _______.
A、phoneme
B、 morpheme
C、phrases
D、markers
2、【单选题】In terms of syntactic function, words can be classified into _______ words and open-class words.
A、mixed-class
B、small-class
C、fixed-class
D、closed-class
3、【判断题】Words that are composed of one morpheme only are called simple words.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】The head determines the part of speech of the phrase.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】In terms of grammatical form, a verb phrase can be finite or _______.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】In terms of grammatical function, a clause can be independent or _______.
A、dependent
B、coordinate
C、complete
D、simple
2、【单选题】A full sentence is a sentence with an expressed _______ and predicate.
A、subject
B、object
C、complement
D、adverbial
3、【判断题】When a clause consists of only one construction of “subject+ predicate” it is a simple clause.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】A simple sentence is a sentence that comprises only one independent clause.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】According to the idea of hierarchy, clauses are based on _______.
A、
Homework of Grammatical Hierarchy
Text of Grammatical Hierarchy
1、【单选题】_____ is the highest rank in grammatical hierarchy and the lowers rank on the textual level.
A、Morpheme
B、Word
C、Phrase
D、Sentence
2、【单选题】The affix can be divided into two types: inflectional and _____.
A、free
B、bound
C、derivational
D、compounding
3、【单选题】A _____ verb phrase is a main verb preceded by an auxiliary or auxiliaries and it may also contain modifiers.
A、main
B、simple
C、complex
D、free
4、【单选题】When a clause is marked by the absence of any form of verb element, it is a _____ clause.
A、verbless
B、zero
C、incomplete
D、empty
5、【单选题】a _____ can be defined as a grammatical unit that can stand by itself and perform a communicative function.
A、word
B、phrase
C、clause
D、sentence
6、【判断题】The general pattern of a prepositional phrase is: (modifier+) preposition + complementation.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】What you said is not true. is an independent complex clause.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】In “Inviting your sister was not a great decision.”, “inviting your sister” is a nonfinite clause.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】The suffix -er in the word worker is an inflectional morpheme.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】A derivational affix is one that is added to the beginning or the end of a word in order to create a new word.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】a _____ sentence is a sentence that comprises only one independent clause.
A、
12、【填空题】The root of the word unfriendlyness is _____.
A、
13、【填空题】The root of the word receive is _____.
A、
14、【填空题】Derivational affixes can be divided into prefixes and _____.
A、
15、【填空题】The _____ phrase is a phrase with an adverb as its head.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】subject and intransitive verb predicate constitute the _______ clause pattern.
A、SVC
B、SV
C、SVO
D、SVA
2、【单选题】Subject, ditransitive verb predicate, direct object and indirect object constitute the _______ clause pattern.
A、SVoO
B、SVO
C、SVC
D、SVA
3、【判断题】The clause pattern of I live in Xi'an is SVC.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】The main English clause elements are subject, predicate, object, adverbial and complement.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】The object can be divided into direct object and _______.
A、
Homework of Clause Structure
Text of Clause Structure
1、【单选题】When I asked which of the children was his daughter, he pointed to a little girl _____.
A、feeding a duck in a blure dress
B、feeding a duck and was in a blue dress
C、feeding a duck, she was in a blue dress
D、in a blue dress who was feeding a duck
2、【单选题】I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.What clause patten does the above clause belong do?
A、SVO
B、SV
C、SVC
D、SVoO
3、【单选题】My grandma called the saleman a cheat.What clause patten does the above clause belong do?
A、SVOC
B、SVO
C、SVoO
D、SVC
4、【单选题】What pet do you keep?What clause patten does the above clause belong do?
A、SV
B、SVoO
C、SVO
D、SVC
5、【单选题】The core elements of a clause are subject and _____.
A、predicate
B、object
C、attribute
D、complement
6、【判断题】Attribute is not a clause element.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】There are a few verbs that must be followed by adverbials in SV and SVO patterns, which give rise to two other sentence patterns: SVA and SVOA.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】The five basic sentence patterns in English are SV, SVC, SVO, SVoO and SVA.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】The difference of clause patterns is largely determined by the type of predicate verb.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】In the sentence As a result, they were evicted from their house., as a result is an adverbial.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】In the sentence He died a rich man., the noun phrase a rich man acts as a(n) _____ in the sentence.
A、
12、【填空题】 According to the idea of hierarchy, sentences are based on _____.
A、
13、【填空题】The subject of the sentence What he told me to do was that I should get fully prepared before the interview. is _____.
A、
14、【填空题】The complement can be divided into subject complement and _____.
A、
15、【填空题】The object can be divided into direct object and _____.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】The _______ is the topic or theme of a sentence, which tells of what the sentence is about.
A、subject
B、head
C、object
D、predicate
2、【单选题】According to the semantic meaning, subjects can be classified into _______ subject and recipient subject.
A、agentive
B、locative
C、eventive
D、personal
3、【判断题】Subject is generally realized by a noun phrase or an equivalent of noun phrase.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】In English sentences, the subject is very obvious, while in Chinese sentences, there is often an implicit subject.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】Subject ellipsis is more common in Chinese than in English.
A、正确
B、错误
随堂测试
1、【单选题】The predicate verb is the central part of a prediction. It is usually expressed by a _______ phrase
A、noun
B、adjective
C、verb
D、adverb
2、【单选题】Subject and _______ are necessary elements in a sentence.
A、object
B、predicate
C、verb
D、noun
3、【判断题】Non-finite verbs can be used as predicates in sentences.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】The type of sentence depends on whether a predicate verb can be followed by objects, what kind of objects can it take, and whether a complement is needed.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】a double _______ is the combination of two predicates into one.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】_______ is a person or thing that is affected by the action of a verb, or that the action is done to or for.
A、Subject
B、Predicate
C、Object
D、Attribute
2、【单选题】In I take her to the zoo. the direct object is _______.
A、I
B、her
C、the zoo
D、no direct object
3、【判断题】The number, position and nature of the object in a sentence are largely determined by the predicate verb.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】The direct object is passively involved in the behavior of the verb.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】 If there are two objects in a sentence, one is direct object and the other is _______ object.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】Subject complement is usually used together with a _____.
A、linking verb
B、intransitive verb
C、transitive verb
D、factitiva verb
2、【单选题】Object complement is a supplementary explanation to _____.
A、object
B、subject
C、predicate
D、adverbial
3、【单选题】In the sentence I will make you a good teacher., a good teacher is a(n) _____.
A、object complement
B、subject complement
C、attribute
D、indirect object
4、【判断题】In the sentence The party went well, the word well is an object complement.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】In the sentence The dream has come true. the word true is a subject complement.
A、正确
B、错误
随堂测试
1、【单选题】He acts stupid.What sentence element is stupid in the above sentence?
A、subject complement
B、object complement
C、adverbial
D、attribute
2、【单选题】Possibly, he will return tomorrow.Possibly is a _____ adverbial in the above sentence.
A、depictive adverbial
B、stance adverbial
C、linking adverbial
D、central adverbial
3、【单选题】We must serve the people heart and soul.What sentence element is the noun phrase heart and soul in the above sentence?
A、adverbial
B、direct object
C、indirect object
D、object complement
4、【判断题】Adverbials are generally optional in the clause structure.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】According to their grammatical functions in sentences, adverbials can be divided into three categories: depictive adverbial, stance adverbial and _______.
A、
Homework of Clause Elements
Text of Clause Elements
1、【单选题】The artist was born poor, so poor he remained all his life.Which underlined part of the above sentence is wrong?
A、A. born
B、B. poor
C、C. so
D、D. all his life
2、【单选题】To err is human; to forgive, divine.The two infinitives in the above sentence act as _____.
A、subject
B、adverbial
C、object
D、predicate
3、【单选题】The _____ determines the object and complement of a sentence.
A、subject
B、predicate
C、adverbial
D、attribute
4、【单选题】Taylor, 79, died of congestive heart failure at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she had been hospitalized for about six weeks.Which is the predicate of the above sentence?
A、died
B、failure
C、had
D、had been hospitalized
5、【单选题】Many people consider impossible what really is possible.Which is the object of the above sentence?
A、people
B、impossible
C、possible
D、what really is possible
6、【判断题】He put away the book on the desk.On the desk in the above sentence is an adverbial.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】He acted stupid.Stupid in the above sentence is an adverbial.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Don't grow old; grow up.Old and up are adverbials in the above sentence.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】An object always comes after its predicate verb.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】An indirect object in a sentence always refers to a person or an animal.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】I sent her some flowers for Mother's Day.The direct object of the above sentence is _____.
A、
12、【填空题】John saved me a seat last night.The indirect object of the above sentence is _____.
A、
13、【填空题】I will make your English better.Better in the above sentence is a(n)_____.
A、
14、【填空题】The meeting is over.Over in the above sentence is a(n)_____.
A、
15、【填空题】He put the book on the desk.On the desk in the above sentence is a(n)_____.
A、
随堂测验
1、【单选题】The worker and writer _____ from Wuhan.
A、is
B、are
C、/
D、/
2、【单选题】More than one car _____ burned in the riot.
A、was
B、were
C、/
D、/
3、【单选题】Twenty years _____ passed since he left his hometown.
A、has
B、have
C、/
D、/
4、【单选题】The police _____ looking for the missing child.
A、is
B、are
C、/
D、/
5、【单选题】The West Indies _____ divided into two parts.
A、are
B、is
C、/
D、/
Homework of Subject-verb Concord
Text of Subject-verb Concord
1、【单选题】His politics _____ extreme.
A、is
B、are
C、/
D、/
2、【单选题】The unemployment statistics _____ disturbing.
A、is
B、are
C、/
D、/
3、【单选题】On exhibition there _____ a great variety of consumer goods.
A、are
B、is
C、/
D、/
4、【单选题】There _____ a pair of pliers on the worktable.
A、is
B、are
C、/
D、/
5、【单选题】Not only the mother, but also the children _____ present.
A、are
B、is
C、/
D、/
6、【判断题】Determine whether the subject-verb concord in the following sentence is correct.A word or two is misused in this sentence.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】Determine whether the subject-verb concord in the following sentence is correct.One or two words are misused in this sentence.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Determine whether the subject-verb concord in the following sentence is correct.John is the only one of my friends who have been to Africa.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Determine whether the subject-verb concord in the following sentence is correct.This species are found only in the Southern Hemisphere.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】Determine whether the subject-verb concord in the following sentence is correct.More than one topic has been discussed in the class.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the bracket.How close parents are to their children _____(have) a strong influence on the character of the children.
A、
12、【填空题】Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the bracket.A ship carrying hundreds of tourists _____(enter) the harbor every Friday.
A、
13、【填空题】Choose the appropriate verb in brackets to fill in the blank.This kind of apples ____(is/are) sweet.
A、
14、【填空题】Choose the appropriate verb in brackets to fill in the blank.We only use three rooms. The rest _____(is/are) empty.
A、
15、【填空题】Choose the appropriate verb in brackets to fill in the blank.He or I _____(am/is/are) going to answer the question.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】Which of the following nouns is a collective noun?
A、China
B、police
C、water
D、artist
2、【单选题】The plural form of the noun basis is _____.
A、bases
B、basis
C、basises
D、basiss
3、【单选题】Which of the following italicized parts belongs to the independent genitive?
A、Mr. Brown’s suitcase has been stolen.
B、Her memory is like an elephant’s.
C、He is a friend of my father’s.
D、Mary’s and Bob’s books are here.
4、【单选题】Which of the following italicized parts belongs to the double genitive?
A、Mr. Brown’s suitcase has been stolen.
B、Her memory is like an elephant’s.
C、He is a friend of my father’s.
D、Mary’s and Bob’s books are here.
5、【单选题】Which of the following genitive indicating a meaning of source?
A、Mr. Brown's book has been taken upstairs.
B、I haven’t received my sister’s letter.
C、This workshop makes men’s shoes.
D、The accident causes two days' delay.
Homework of Noun and Noun Phrase
Text of Noun and Noun Phrase
1、【单选题】Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuel like coal, gas and oil.Which underlined word is not correct?
A、A. most
B、B. burning
C、C. fuel
D、D. like
2、【单选题】Though the buildings are not as beautiful as I expect, I am much pleased with my surrounding.Which underlined word is not correct?
A、A. building
B、B. as
C、C. much
D、D. surrounding
3、【单选题】One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living expense.Which underlined part is not correct?
A、A. a month
B、B. fortune
C、C. help cover
D、D. expense
4、【单选题】Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation?
A、A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.
B、B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.
C、C. John's travel details have not been finalized.
D、D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.
5、【单选题】_____ see most of the game. Choose the most suitable word to fill in the blank.
A、Looker-on
B、Lookers-on
C、Looker-ons
D、Lookers-ons
6、【判断题】Determine whether the following sentence is correct.The daughter of Mr. Yang is my classmate.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】Determine whether the following sentence is correct.A book of a writer's is very popular.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Determine whether the following sentence is correct.A leg of the desk's is broken.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Determine whether the following sentence is correct.This is the most common disease of humanities.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】Determine whether the following sentence is correct.This is a four-hundred-feet-high building.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.He has too _____(much/many) family.
A、
12、【填空题】Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.There is _____(egg/eggs) on your coat.
A、
13、【填空题】Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.The _____(bicycle's/bicycle) shop is around the corner.
A、
14、【填空题】Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank._____(Peter/Peter's) and Mary's car broke down again, but luckily they knew how to fix it.
A、
15、【填空题】Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.A book of _____(Tom/Tom's) is on the desk.
A、
随堂测验
1、【单选题】In the noun phrase the beautiful girl over there, which word is a diterminer?
A、the
B、beautiful
C、over
D、there
2、【单选题】Choose an appropriate determiner to fill in the blank.Do you have _____ air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?
A、many a
B、enough
C、a great deal of
D、a bit of
3、【单选题】Choose an appropriate determiner to fill in the blank.Please send _____ samples to London by air.
A、these enough
B、five these
C、enough these
D、these five
4、【单选题】Which of the following determiners is a central determiner?
A、one
B、next
C、all
D、the
5、【单选题】Which of the following determiners is a predeterminer?
A、my
B、both
C、few
D、that
6、【判断题】Determiners such as cardinal numeral, multiplicative numeral, fractional numeral and both, half, every and each etc. can all perform the function of definite quantity.
A、正确
B、错误
Homework of Determiers (1)
Text of determiners (1)
1、【单选题】Which of the following is incorrect?
A、All his lectures were boring.
B、Half his money was gone.
C、Her few friends are all fond of dancing.
D、He invited many his friends to the party.
2、【单选题】The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.
A、a
B、the
C、/
D、one
3、【单选题】_____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _____ literature.
A、/, /, the
B、/, the, /
C、The, /, /
D、The, the, the
4、【单选题】I'd like _____ paper.
A、a few
B、several
C、a bit of
D、these
5、【单选题】_____ candidates are girls.
A、Half the
B、The half
C、Their half
D、Half a
6、【判断题】In a noun phrase, determiners always precede the noun head.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】When more than one determiner occurs in a noun phrase, there are certain rules governing the word order between determiners.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】As an indefinite determiner, many is a postdeterminer.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】As a demonstrative determiner, these is a central determiner.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】There is some milk in the fridge.In the above sentence, some perfomes the function of definite number.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】Words that precede any premodifying adjectives in a noun phrase and which denote such referential meanings as specific reference, generic reference, definite quantity or indefinite quantity are referred to as _____.
A、
12、【填空题】Determiners such as both, two, three, etc., another two/three, many, (a) few, several, these, those and a (great) number of can only collocate with _____ count nouns.
A、
13、【填空题】Determiners such as a(little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much, less and least can only collocate with _____ nouns.
A、
14、【填空题】Determiners such as this and that can collocate with either _____ or noncount nouns.
A、
15、【填空题】Determiners such as some, any, many, much, little, few, all, no, several, and enough etc. can all perform the function of _____ quantity.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】English has three articles — the definite, the indefinite and the _____ article.
A、zero
B、empty
C、double
D、null
2、【单选题】_____ reference is about any member representative of a class of people or things.
A、Generic
B、Specific
C、Cataphoric
D、Anaphoric
3、【判断题】Specific reference is about a particular specimen of the class.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Situational reference is most commonly denoted by the definite article, but in certain situations the same function can also be performed by zero article.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】_____ reference is a kind of definite specific reference that depends solely on the common knowledge shared by speaker and hearer or on a specific situation in which the reference is made clear.
A、
Homework of Determiners (2) — Articles
Text of determiners (2) — Articles
1、【单选题】Specific reference falls into two kinds: definite specific reference and _____.
A、indefinite specific reference
B、incomplect specific reference
C、vague specific reference
D、unknown specific reference
2、【单选题】_____ reference implies that a person or an object can be identified uniquely in the context or according to the common knowledge shared by speaker and hearer.
A、Definite specific
B、Indefinite specific
C、Direct specific
D、Fixed specific
3、【单选题】In the sentence “The streets are clean and are shaded with trees.” The zero article before the noun “trees” performs the function of _____ specific reference.
A、empty
B、 indefinite
C、incomplete
D、zero
4、【单选题】When what is referred to occurs in a previous context and the definite article has to point backward for its meaning, this is known as _____ reference.
A、forward
B、backward
C、anaphoric
D、cataphoric
5、【单选题】When the referential meaning of the definite article is determined by what follows the article and the head, and the article has to point forward for its own interpretation, that is _____ reference.
A、backward
B、forward
C、anaphoric
D、cataphoric
6、【判断题】Articles are the most typical of determiners.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】Generic reference cannot be denoted by the indefinite article.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Indefinite specific reference can be denoted by the definite article.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Proper names, being themselves definite specific reference, mostly take no article.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】The names of musical instruments generally have the definite article, while the names of sports have the zero.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】In the sentence An ox is a useful animal. the article before the word ox is a(n) _____ article.
A、
12、【填空题】In the sentence Knowledge is power. the article before the word knowledge is a(n) _____ article.
A、
13、【填空题】In the sentence The dog is a very smart animal. the article before the word dog is a(n) _____ article.
A、
14、【填空题】In the sentence “He was elected chairman of the students’ union.” zero article before the word “chairman” denoting _____ reference.
A、
15、【填空题】Definite specific reference can be anaphoric, cataphoric, or _____.
A、
Text of Pronouns
1、【单选题】A _____ pronoun refers to the pronoun of deictic concept, that is, pronouns used to indicate or identify people or things.
A、personal
B、reflexive
C、demonstrative
D、relative
2、【单选题】A(n) _____ pronoun is a pronoun that does not specify any specific noun.
A、indefinite
B、possessive
C、reciprocal
D、interrogative
3、【判断题】All personal pronouns have reflexive forms.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【填空题】_____ are words used to replace nouns.
A、
5、【填空题】Pronouns can also be used to replace phrases, clauses or _____ that act as nouns.
A、
Homework of Pronouns
Text of Pronouns
1、【单选题】What part of speech is the italicized word in the following sentence?He isn't that silly.
A、Pronoun
B、Adverb
C、Ajctive
D、Noun
2、【单选题】Which of the following sentences is not correct?
A、All were in tears at the news.
B、All of them were in tears at the news.
C、They were all of them in tears at the news.
D、They all were in tears at the news.
3、【单选题】Which of the following sentences is not correct?
A、She lent me two other books.
B、She lent me other two books.
C、Give her the two other boxes.
D、Give her the other two boxes.
4、【单选题】Which of the following phrases is not correct?
A、most students
B、most of my students
C、most of Professor Li's students
D、most my friends
5、【单选题】Which underlined part of the following sentence is not correct?The manager refuses to accept either of the five new proposals made by the contractors.
A、to accept
B、either
C、proposal
D、made by
6、【判断题】The third person singular masculine possessive pronoun and the corresponding determiner share the same form.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】Pronouns belong to open class words.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Generally speaking, “this” and “these” are commonly used to refer to things near to the speaker, while “that” and “those” to things distant.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】The third person singular also has the distinction of masculine, feminine and neuter.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】In modern English, a reflexive pronoun can be used as a subject independently.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】In emphatic use, _____ often follow a noun phrase or another pronoun as its appositive to reinforce its meaning.
A、
12、【填空题】_____ pronouns are divided into two main categories: numerals and quantitatives, and compound pronouns.
A、
13、【填空题】_____ pronouns can also be regarded as the genitive case of personal pronouns.
A、
14、【填空题】The reciprocal pronoun has only two items, “each other” and “_____”.
A、
15、【填空题】The reflexive form of the word we is _____.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】A simple verb phrase consists of a(n) _____ only.
A、main verb
B、verb
C、auxiliary
D、semi-auxiliary
2、【单选题】There are three primary auxiliaries: “be”, “do”, and “_____”.
A、have
B、had
C、has
D、does
3、【判断题】There is no hard-and-fast distinction between dynamic and stative verbs.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Finite verbs are marked for tense, and non-finite verbs have no tense distinctions.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】Linking verbs are followed by a _____ complement.
A、
Homework of Verb and Verb Phrase
Text of Verb and Verb Phrase
1、【单选题】English main verbs have _____ finite forms.
A、one
B、two
C、three
D、four
2、【单选题】The two finite forms of a main verb are the present tense and the _____ tense.
A、future
B、past
C、perfect
D、progressive
3、【单选题】What type of dynamic verb does go belong to in the sentence They go to school by bike every day.?
A、durative verb
B、transitional verb
C、momentary verb
D、stative verb
4、【单选题】Which of the following is not a semi-auxiliaries?
A、be going to
B、seem to
C、have to
D、go for
5、【单选题】Which of the following italicized part is a finite phrasal verb?
A、The man is not to be bluffed.
B、His duty is to deliver letters.
C、It is a mixture consisting of oil and vinegar.
D、Born in the countryside, he is accustomed to country life.
6、【判断题】The past tense forms of auxiliaries do not necessarily express past time.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】Semi-auxiliaries constitute a category of verbs between auxiliaries proper and main verbs.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Some intransitive verbs must be followed by an adverbial without which the meaning of the sentence will be incomplete.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】A phrasal verb may consist of only one main verb.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】With momentary verbs, the non-progressive form indicates a single movement and the progressive form a repeated movement.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】Dynamic verbs can be subclassified into three categories: durative verbs, transitional verbs and _____ verbs.
A、
12、【填空题】Main verbs can be divided into transitive verbs, _____ verbs and linking verbs in accordance with whether or not they must be followed by obligatory elements
A、
13、【填空题】The function of auxiliary “_____” is to help the main verb to form the perfective or the perfective progressive aspect.
A、
14、【填空题】Auxiliary “_____” is usually used to help the main verb to express negative meanings or to form questions, and sometimes to help express the emphatic affirmative.
A、
15、【填空题】Auxiliaries fall into three categories: _____ auxiliaries, modal auxiliaries and semi-auxiliaries.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】What is the tense and aspect of the following sentence?I was sitting in the classroom.
A、simple past
B、past progressive
C、past perfective
D、past perfective progressive
2、【判断题】The past perfective progressive is made up of had been + -ing participle.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Aspect and tense belong to two separate categories, but they are often used in combination.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【填空题】_____ is a kind of verb form that tells of the distinctions of time.
A、
5、【填空题】_____ is a verb form that indicates the state of an action or process in a certain period of time.
A、
Homework of Tense and Aspect
Text of Tense and Aspect
1、【单选题】English verbs have _____ aspect(s).
A、one
B、two
C、three
D、four
2、【单选题】English verbs have _____ tense(s).
A、one
B、two
C、three
D、four
3、【单选题】The _____ is made up of have / has been + -ing participle.
A、simple present
B、present perfective
C、present progressive
D、present perfective progressive
4、【单选题】The “_____” use of the present perfective denotes that an action or state extends over a period lasting up to the present moment, possibly extending into the future as well.
A、finished
B、unfinished
C、simple
D、progressive
5、【单选题】Which of the following meanings cannot be expressed in the simple present tense?
A、 timeless present
B、momentary present
C、future time
D、past time
6、【判断题】The hypothetical past refers not to a fact but to a non-fact.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】The past perfective when used to express hypothetical meanings is called the imaginary use of the past perfective.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】The past perfective progressive and the past perfective can be used interchangeably in many cases.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】 In the “finished” use, the present perfective is commonly accompanied by an adverbial expressing duration, but no such accompanying adverbial is present in the “unfinished” use.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】In the sentence He worked as a teacher all his life., the simple past indicate a past habit.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】What is the tense and aspect of the following sentence? It is the _____.He has lived in China for ten years.
A、
12、【填空题】English verbs have _____ aspect and perfect aspect.
A、
13、【填空题】English verbs have present tense and _____ tense.
A、
14、【填空题】There are _____ tense and aspect forms in English finite verb phrases.
A、
15、【填空题】Put the verb in bracets into the simple present or the present progressive:We probably _____(spend) next weekend at home.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】Does the following sentence express the concept of future time?I will not do anything solely for money.
A、Yes.
B、No.
C、/
D、/
2、【单选题】Does the following sentence express the concept of future time?He is about to leave.
A、Yes.
B、No.
C、/
D、/
3、【单选题】Do the italicized part in the following sentences express the concept of future time?If it is snowing in the afternoon, we'll stay indoors.
A、Yes.
B、No.
C、/
D、/
4、【单选题】Which construction can be used in the sense of “was destined to”, that is, denoting a past destiny?
A、Was / were to do
B、Was / were about to do
C、Was / were going to do
D、Was / were
5、【判断题】English has developed a special verb form that might be rightly labelled future tense.
A、正确
B、错误
Homework of Means of Expressing Future Time
Text of Means of Expressing Future Time
1、【单选题】Which of the following be going to + infinitive construction is used to express intention?
A、He is going to be a teacher when he grows up.
B、I feel dizzy. I think I am going to faint.
C、George is putting on weight. He is going to be quiet fat.
D、Look at these black clouds — there is going to be a storm.
2、【单选题】Which of the following be about to + infinitive construction may be used to express an unfulfilled intention?
A、 The new school year is about to begin.
B、The bus was about to leave.
C、She is about to have a baby in one month.
D、We were about to leave when it began to rain.
3、【单选题】Which of the following be to + infinitive construction may be used in the sense of was destined to, i.e. denoting a past destiny?
A、They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again.
B、He said that we were not to came this Friday.
C、As I was not to work the next day, I went to bed very late.
D、They were not to get away with it if they didn't learn their lessons.
4、【单选题】By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A、have found
B、will be finding
C、will have found
D、are finding
5、【单选题】Can you know what you _____ at this time next month?
A、are doing
B、will do
C、will be doing
D、do
6、【判断题】The modal auxiliary will with subjects of all three persons are commonly used to express future events.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】If an action has extended for a specified length of time before a given future moment and possibly continues at that moment, we can use the construction “will/ shall + perfective progressive infinitive”.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】The present progressive can refer to a future happening anticipated at the present.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】“Was / were about to + infinitive” is a semi-auxiliary construction expresses the immediate future in the past.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】If we want to express a colorless, pure future, we can use will + infinitive.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】Choose between will + infinitive and will be + -ing to fill in the blank.He _____(come) if you ask him.
A、
12、【填空题】Choose between will + infinitive and be going to + infinitive to fill in the blank.A: What do you want all those corks for?B: I've bought a cask of wine and I _____(bottle) it myself.
A、
13、【填空题】Choose between be going to and be + doing to fill in the blank.Take an umbrella; it _____(rain).
A、
14、【填空题】Choose between will be + -ing and will have + -ed to fill in the blank.He spends all his spare time planting trees. He says by the end of next year he _____(plant) 2000.
A、
15、【填空题】Choose between would + infinitive and be to + infinitive to fill in the blank.It was 1491. Columbus _____(discover) America in the following year.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】What construction does was closed belong to in the following sentence?The door was closed all day long.
A、linking verb + subject complement
B、passive voice
C、/
D、/
2、【单选题】Which is the corresponding passive sentence of the following sentence?They fined him fifty dollars.
A、He was fined fifty dollars.
B、Fifty dollars were fined him.
C、He fined fifty dollars.
D、Fifty dollars fined him.
3、【单选题】Which of the following sentences contains the passive voice?
A、We all got soaked.
B、Brian will get them out of trouble.
C、He was puzzled about it.
D、They were married and happy.
4、【判断题】In the sentence The meat is cooking, the passive meaning is expressed by an active verb.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】English has two voices: _____ voice and passive voice.
A、
Homework of Passive Voice
Text of Passive Voice
1、【单选题】The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.
A、objected to having
B、were objected to have
C、objected to have
D、were objected to having
2、【单选题】He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A、was almost hurt
B、was hurt himself
C、was to hurt himself
D、was hurting himself
3、【单选题】Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _____ if a mirror was broken.
A、was sure of striking
B、was sure of having struck
C、was sure to be struck
D、was sure to strike
4、【单选题】We remember with pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it _____.
A、tendered
B、had tendered
C、has tendered
D、was tendered
5、【单选题】Speak when you _____; come when you are called.
A、are spoken
B、are spoken to
C、spoken
D、spoken to
6、【判断题】The active form of English verbs is grammatically unmarked, while the passive form is grammatically marked.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】Some phrasal verbs made up of intransitive verbs are transitive and have passive forms.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】The by-phrase introducing the agent of the action is necessary in a passive sentence.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Not all the active sentences can be made passive.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】The present progressive aspect of some verbs can express passive meaning.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】Please use the simple present tense to change the verb in the brackets into its passive voice.What is learned in the cradle _____ (carry) to the grave.
A、
12、【填空题】Please use the present perfect tense to change the verb in the brackets into its passive voice.Culture is to know the best that _____ (say and think) in the world.
A、
13、【填空题】Please change the verb in the brackets into its passive voice.Nothing _____ (do) if a person only wishes.
A、
14、【填空题】Please change the verb in the brackets into its passive voice.Don't count your chickens before they _____ (hatch).
A、
15、【填空题】Please change the verb in the brackets into its passive voice.All that is said in the kitchen should not _____ (hear) in the hall.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】Which of the following sentences does not contain an implied conditional?
A、If I had told you the truth, I would not be so worried now.
B、Without water, all lives would disappear.
C、But that I saw it, I couldn't have believed it.
D、Even stomes would shed tears.
2、【单选题】Which of the following sentences does not contain an unreal conditional of mixed time?
A、If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you.
B、If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in future.
C、I Mary should arrive today, she must have started three days ago.
D、If I were rich, I would have bought the villa last year.
3、【填空题】There are three moods in English: the indicative mood, the imperative mood and the _____ mood.
A、
4、【填空题】Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.I wish I _____ (know) what's wrong with my car.
A、
5、【填空题】Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.I require that they _____ (come) by ten.
A、
Homework of Subjunctive Mood
Text of Subjunctive Mood
1、【单选题】If everything in life _____ right, we _____ fight.
A、had been; should never have to
B、was; would never have to
C、was; should never have had to
D、were to; would never have had to
2、【单选题】They should have insisted but that they _____ courage.
A、lacked
B、had lacked
C、would lack
D、would have lacked
3、【单选题】It's getting dark, I'd rather you _____ now.
A、left
B、leave
C、are leaving
D、will leave
4、【单选题】That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it's high time we _____ strong actions against him.
A、betrayed...; take
B、had betrayed...; took
C、has betrayed...; took
D、has betrayed...; take
5、【单选题】If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.
A、could have been
B、would be
C、will be
D、would have been
6、【判断题】There are three moods in English.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】If the time of the subordinate and main clauses is not the same, these unreal conditionals are called conditionals of mixed time.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】The following sentence states a situation which is contrary to a present fact.But for her guidance, we should fail.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】The following sentence states a situation which is contrary to a past fact.But for her guidance, we should have failed.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】The following sentences contain the subjunctive mood.His silence suggested that he agreed with my idea.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】There are two types of unreal conditionals: _____ conditionals and counterfactual conditionals.
A、
12、【填空题】Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.Watching TV requires that one _____ (stay) home, but a book can go anywhere in the reader's pocket.
A、
13、【填空题】Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.If folly were grief, every house _____ (weep).
A、
14、【填空题】Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.It is essential that these application forms _____ (send) back as early as possible.
A、
15、【填空题】Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.I _____ (enjoy) the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】Few among those who go to restaurants realize the man who first open one _____ a man of genius and a profound observer.
A、must have been
B、need have been
C、should have been
D、would rather have been
2、【单选题】He who does not need _____ is proud of not being a liar.
A、lie
B、lying
C、to lie
D、have lied
3、【判断题】Modal auxiliary verbs, also called modals, have no indefinite form and inflection.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【填空题】Please fill in the appropriate modal in the following blank.He _____ be very careless, but now he has made progress.
A、
5、【填空题】Please write down the corresponding modal accordingly.Reading _____ (应该) be enjoyable.
A、
Homework of Means of Expressing Modal Meaning
Text of Means of Expressing Modal Meaning
1、【单选题】— The door was open.— It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.
A、can't be
B、mustn't
C、can't have been
D、mustn't have been
2、【单选题】Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A、By now she will be eating dinner.
B、I shall never do that again.
C、You shall get a promotion.
D、My brother will help you with the luggage.
3、【单选题】The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.
A、need to do
B、need have
C、needn't have done
D、needed not to be
4、【单选题】Sometimes we don't overlook the things that _____.
A、ought overlook
B、ought to overlook
C、ought be overlooked
D、ought to be overlooked
5、【单选题】The discipline _____ hard, but it was wholesome.
A、may be
B、may has been
C、may have been
D、may have being
6、【判断题】Modals help main words to form finite verb phrases, in which only one modal can be used, and it is always the first word in the phrase.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】For modals, the characteristics of “tense” are not the main signs of time difference.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】“Can” and “could” in the sense of “possibility” are interchangeable with no difference in time reference.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】 “May” in the sense of “possibility” can be used in statements and questions.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】The use of modals in the following dialogue is appropriate.— Would you lend me your car this weekend?— Yes, I would.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】Please write down the corresponding modal accordingly.Men _____ (可能) doubt what you say, but they will believe what you do.
A、
12、【填空题】Please write down the corresponding modal accordingly.His sublime life proved that even physical weakness _____ (能够) remove the mountains in the pursuit of an end recommended by duty.
A、
13、【填空题】Please fill in the appropriate modal in the following blank.A fox _____ turn gray, but never kind.
A、
14、【填空题】Please fill in the appropriate modal in the following blank.If wrinkles _____ be written upon our brows, let them not be written upon the heart.
A、
15、【填空题】Please fill in the appropriate modal in the following blank.He _____ be very careless, but now he has made progress.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】Which underlined part of the following sentence is NOT correct?The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported breaking the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A、wildly
B、at the sight of
C、breaking
D、in
2、【单选题】Which underlined part of the following sentence is NOT correct?This is the only way we can imagine reducing the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A、the only
B、reducing
C、overuse
D、students' bathrooms
3、【单选题】I cannot help but _____ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
A、think
B、thinking
C、thought
D、to think
4、【判断题】The infinitive has no tense distinctions, nor person or number contrasts.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【填空题】Apart from to-infinitive there is another type of infinitive called _____ infinitive which is just the infinitive without infinitive sign “to”.
A、
Homework of Infinitive
Text of Infinitive
1、【单选题】Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?
A、She had no choice but fight to the end.
B、I can't help but be sorry.
C、He did nothing else than cry.
D、She never came except to quarrel.
2、【单选题】Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?
A、Let go of me!
B、I've heard tell of her before.
C、He made believe he was innocent.
D、We can't let things go to hang.
3、【单选题】Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?
A、Tell her not to be subject to fits of passion.
B、surely she will be equal to performing her duty.
C、They went out of their way to make the guests fell at home.
D、During the war, many people were reduced to live in poverty and misery.
4、【单选题】Which translation of the following sentence is NOT appropriate?The lamb is too hot to eat.
A、羔羊太热了以至于不能吃东西。
B、羔羊不能吃东西因为它太热了。
C、羔羊肉太热了，吃不了。
D、羔羊肉趁热吃。
5、【单选题】_____, we must rely on ourselves.
A、For gaining our happiness
B、Gaining our happiness
C、In order for gaining our happiness
D、To gain our happiness
6、【判断题】The infinitive has tense distinctions but not person or number contrasts.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】The infinitive is usually composed of the infinitive sign “to” and the base form of a main verb.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】A negative infinitive is formed by adding “not” or “never” immediately before the infinitive sign “to”.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】The infinitive to greet in the sentence The future to greet us will be bright. is an attribute to the subject.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】There is a bare infinitive in the sentence You must abide by the school rules and regulations..
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】Please fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets.The unexamined life is not worth _____ (live).
A、
12、【填空题】Please fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets.Do not regret _____ (grow) older, it's a privilege denied to many.
A、
13、【填空题】Please fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets.One is never too young nor too old _____ (change) his self-image and thereby start to live a new life.
A、
14、【填空题】Please fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets.You are welcome _____ (use) my car.
A、
15、【填空题】Please fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets._____ (open) the window, she saw a bird flying over.
A、
随堂测试
1、【单选题】Which verb can only be followed by an -ing form rather than an infinitive as object?
A、admit
B、attempt
C、begin
D、can't bear
2、【单选题】Which verb cannot be directly followed by an -ing form unless it is interrupted by an object and a preposition?
A、surprise
B、acknowledge
C、avoid
D、can't help
3、【单选题】Which verb can be followed either by an -ing form or by an infinitive?
A、continue
B、consider
C、trick
D、refuse
4、【单选题】Which verb can NOT take an -ed participle as object complement?
A、feel
B、make
C、wish
D、stop
5、【单选题】Which of the following sentences has a dangling participle?
A、Sitting at the back as we were, we couldn't hear a word.
B、He was lying in the couch, enjoying his pipe.
C、Opening the cupboard, a skeleton fell out.
D、He was hurt by a stone dropped from the roof.
Homework of Participle
Text of Participle
1、【单选题】It's no use _____ me not to worry.
A、you tell
B、for you to have told
C、your telling
D、having told
2、【单选题】_____ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
A、To be given
B、Having been given
C、Having given
D、Giving
3、【单选题】Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _____ it closely.
A、followed
B、following
C、to follow
D、being followed
4、【单选题】Dream of the Red Chamber is said _____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A、to have been translated
B、to translate
C、to be translated
D、to have translated
5、【单选题】_____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A、When compared
B、Compare
C、While comparing
D、Comparing
6、【判断题】If the logical subject of the -ing participle is the subject of the main clause, it is not literally expressed.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】In the collocation “prevent / stop somebody from doing something”, the preposition “from” can be omitted if the finite verb occurs in the passive.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Compound -ed participles express active meaning and compound -ing participles indicate passive meaning or a sense of completion.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】There is a dangling participle in the following sentence.Look back, the house seemed to have been engulfed by the snow.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】In the choice of an -ing participle and an -ed participle as a premodifier in a noun phrase, whether it is a transitive verb or an intransitive verb, whether it is passive or active, as long as it is a complete action, an -ed participle should be used, that is, the voice should obey the tense.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【填空题】Please convert the underlined part into a participle phrase.A river that runs into many brooks becomes shallow.
A、
12、【填空题】Please convert the underlined part into a participle phrase.When they have planted their acorn, they expected to see it grow into an oak at once.
A、
13、【填空题】Please convert the underlined part into a participle phrase.He employed himself diligently in the practice of his art during the remaining years of his life, and lived in great simplicity and privacy.
A、
14、【填空题】Please convert the underlined part into a participle phrase.Fear, if it is left unchecked, can destroy our lives.
A、
15、【填空题】Please convert the underlined part into a participle phrase.Because he was upheld throughout by the victorious power of enthusiasm, he pursued his design with unsubdued energy.
A、
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