1、server cluster术语可以翻译为服务器集群（2 分）
正确
错误
2、软件维护工具可以翻译为software maintenance tool（2 分）
正确
错误
3、bus topology network短语可以翻译为公交车拓扑网络（2 分）
正确
错误
4、系统集成可以翻译为system integration（2 分）
正确
错误
5、商用现成软件可以翻译为 commercial off-the-shelf (或COTS) software（2 分）
正确
错误
6、全局控制总线可以翻译为global control bus（2 分）
正确
错误
7、unit testing短语可以翻译为单位（或单元、部件）测试（2 分）
正确
错误
8、access protocol术语可以翻译为存取协议（2 分）
正确
错误
9、proprietary network短语可以翻译为专有网络（2 分）
正确
错误
10、protocol suite术语可以翻译为协议组（2 分）
正确
错误
11、inter-machine cooperation短语可以翻译为机器间合作（2 分）
正确
错误
12、carrier sense短语可以翻译为载波识别（2 分）
正确
错误
13、high-throughput computing短语可以翻译为高吞吐（量）计算（2 分）
正确
错误
14、distributed database短语可以翻译为分布式数据库（2 分）
正确
错误
15、file server短语可以翻译为文件服务器（2 分）
正确
错误
16、Ethernet protocol collection短语可以翻译为以太网协议集（2 分）
正确
错误
17、security-aware cloud architecture短语可以翻译为具有安全意识的云体系结构（2 分）
正确
错误
18、system specification短语可以翻译为系统规格说明（2 分）
正确
错误
19、entity-relationship model (ERM)短语可以翻译为实体关系模型（2 分）
正确
错误
20、二维表可以翻译为two-dimensional picture（2 分）
正确
错误
21、()is the basic software that controls a computer.（2 分）
A．An operating system
B．A word-processing program
C．An application program
D．A compiler
22、There are there type of application programs to translate source code into objiect code.They are compilers，interpreters，and（ ）.（2 分）
A．application
B．assemblers
C．operator
D．driver
23、The two fundamental types of evolutionary development are exploratory development and （ ）prototyping（2 分）
A．immediate
B．stable
C．throwaway
D．previous
24、In practice, a number of ( ) may cooperatively share the access control function. All ( ) systems have at least a rudimentary (基本的), and in many cases a quite ( ), access control component. Add-on security packages can add to the ( ) access control capabilities of the OS. 1.operating 2.robust 3.components 4.native（2 分）
A．3214
B．3124
C．1234
D．4213
25、A( ) file created with e-mail programs can automatically put a signature at the end of each e-mail message。（2 分）
A．sign
B．singal
C．signature
D．significant
26、E-mail message should be concise.Usually,their length should be kept under one and a half（ ）。（2 分）
A．screen
B．screening
C．screened
D．screens
27、A/An （） is a sequence of code in a program executed repeatedly, either for a fixed number of times or until a certain condition is met.（2 分）
A．statement
B．loop
C．block
D．instruction
28、A database is any collection of data organized for storage in a computer memory and designed for easy ( ) by authorized users. The data may be in the form of ( ), numbers, or encoded graphics. Small databases were first ( ) or funded by the U.S. government for agency or professional ( ). 1.text 2.access 3.developed 4.use（2 分）
A．1324
B．1234
C．2431
D．2134
29、A software process is a set of activities that leads to the production of a software product. These activities may involve the development of software from scratch in a standard programming language like Java or C. 对上面句子翻译最准确的是（ ）（2 分）
A．一个软件过程是生产出软件产品的一系列活动。这些活动可能涉及使用一种像Java或C这样的标准编程语言从零开始开发软件。
B．一个软件过程是生产出软件产品的一系列活动。这些活动可能涉及使用一种像Java或C这样的标准编程语言从一定基础开发软件。
C．一个软件过程是生产出软件产品的一系列活动。这些活动没有涉及使用一种像Java或C这样的标准编程语言从一定基础开发软件。
D．以上都不正确
30、One of the design objectives for cloud computing is shifting computing from （ ） to data centers.（2 分）
A．Internet
B．multi-core
C．disk
D．desktops
31、( ) is an object-oriented language.（2 分）
A．C
B．Pascal
C．Basic
D．Java
32、In the 1960s, some databases became commercially ( ), but their use was funnelled (传送) through a few so-called research ( ) that collected information inquiries and handled them in batches (批，批量). ( ) databases—that is, databases available to anyone who could ( ) up to them by computer—first appeared in the 1970s. 1.available 2.centers 3.Online 4.link（2 分）
A．1234
B．1324
C．1423
D．2143
33、Most computer languages use different （ ） of compilers for different types of （ ） or operating systems, so one language may have （ ） compilers for personal computers (PC) and Apple Macintosh computers. Many different （ ） often produce versions of the same programming language, so compilers for a language may vary between manufacturers. 1.computers 2.versions 3.manufacturers 4.different（2 分）
A．2314
B．2143
C．2413
D．1234
34、High-level languages must first be translated into machine languages before they can be understood and processed by a computer. This job is often done by ( ).（2 分）
A．an assembler(汇编程序)
B．a loader(装入程序)
C．a linker(连接程序)
D．a compiler(编译程序）
35、Because ( ) are playful and informal,they are only appropriate in e-mails between close colleagues or friends and should not be used in most workplace situations。（2 分）
A．emoticons
B．picture
C．file
D．document
36、Threats to computer security are computer crimes (including viruses and electronic break-ins) and natural and other hazards. 对上面句子翻译最准确的是（ ）（2 分）
A．计算机安全面临的威胁是计算机犯罪（不包括病毒和电子闯入）以及自然与其他危害。
B．计算机安全面临的威胁是计算机犯罪（包括病毒和人为闯入）以及自然威胁。
C．计算机安全面临的威胁是计算机犯罪（包括病毒和电子闯入）以及自然与其他危害。
D．以上都不正确
37、The increase in ( ) cnnections in homes is a key element in the second wave of electronic commerce。（2 分）
A．band
B．broad
C．network
D．broadband
38、The first wave of electronic commerce was dominated by ( ) companies。（2 分）
A．Chinese
B．English
C．American
D．Japanese
39、Data storage traditionally used individual，unrelated files，sometimes called （ ）files.（2 分）
A．new
B．flat
C．old
D．small
40、We can classify programming languages under two types: low-level languages and ( ) languages.（2 分）
A．machine
B．C
C．high-level
D．Java
41、A/An ( ) is a low-level language in binary code (二进制代码) that the computer can understand and execute directly.（2 分）
A．assembly language
B．object-oriented language
C．machine language
D．high-level language
42、Although it is often used，the term peer-to-peer （ ）is not very appropriate.（2 分）
A．network
B．MAN
C．LAN
D．internet
43、The most important program on any computer is ( )（2 分）
A．virus
B．excel
C．DBMS
D．operating system
44、（ ）refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.（2 分）
A．Software
B．Hardware
C．Instruction
D．Hardship
45、（）is a kind of volitile(易失性) memory.（2 分）
A．RAM(随机存取存储器)
B．ROM(只读存储器)
C．CD-ROM
D．hard disk
46、The year 2000 was a turning point in electronic commerce.It marked the end of the "dot-com ( )"。（2 分）
A．boom
B．system
C．booming
D．boomer
47、The infamous “Michelangelo”( ) strikes thousands of computers every year on March 6th.（2 分）
A．cracker
B．hacker
C．virus
D．disease
48、UNIX is a ( ) operating system.（2 分）
A．multi-user, single-tasking
B．single-user, single-tasking
C．multi-user, multi-tasking
D．single-user, multi-tasking
49、Today most networks use a physical ( ) topology.（2 分）
A．ring
B．bus
C．star
D．tiered
50、Most people use the terms "electronic commerce" and "electronic（ ）"interchangeably。（2 分）
A．mail
B．attachment
C．company
D．business
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