中国大学MOOC英语演讲与辩论考核作业参考原题试题

2024秋最新《中国大学MOOC英语演讲与辩论考核作业参考原题试题》形考作业试题题库、期末题库

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英语演讲与辩论

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. Most people speak best about subjects __________.

选项:

• A. in which they are most interested

• B. with which they are most familiar

• C. about which they are most curious

• D. at which they are most surprised

答案: with which they are most familiar

问题 2: 2. If you are having trouble selecting a topic, there are a number of __________ procedures you can follow to get started.

选项:

• A. creative

• B. regular

• C. identifying

• D. Brainstorming

答案: Brainstorming

问题 3: 3. Which of the following people is likely to give a speech on curriculum and textbooks?

选项:

• A. The head of a travel agency.

• B. The real estate agent.

• C. The movie director.

• D. The middle-school principal.

答案: The middle-school principal.

问题 4: 4. When your general purpose is to persuade, you act as __________.

选项:

• A. an advocate or a partisan

• B. a politician or a statesman

• C. an academician or a researcher

• D. a marketer or an advertiser

答案: an advocate or a partisan

问题 5: 5. All of the following specific purpose statements are effective EXCEPT __________.

选项:

• A. to inform my audience about recent discoveries of dinosaur fossils

• B. to inform my audience that yoga is extremely cool

• C. to persuade my audience that harsher penalties are needed to prevent the practices of fraudulent land developers

• D. to inform my audience about the scientific uses of hot-air balloons

答案: to inform my audience that yoga is extremely cool

问题 6: 6. Which of the following tips for specific purpose statements is false?

选项:

• A. Write the purpose statement as a full infinitive phrase.

• B. Avoid figurative language in your purpose statement.

• C. Express your purpose as a question, not as a statement.

• D. Make sure your specific purpose is not too vague or general.

答案: Express your purpose as a question, not as a statement.

问题 7: 7. Which of the following tips for central idea is false?

选项:

• A. Make sure the central idea is not too specific.

• B. Express the central idea as a full sentence.

• C. State the central idea as a declarative sentence, not as a question.

• D. Avoid figurative language in the central idea.

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问题 8: 8. The central idea “Banning violent content on television is a good idea” is considered ineffective because __________.

选项:

• A. it is not a full sentence

• B. it is a question

• C. it is too general

• D. it includes figurative language

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问题 9: 9. According to your textbook, “Getting an internship at a major corporation requires a great deal of work, but the rewards are well worth the effort” is an example of a(n) __________.

选项:

• A. speech proposal

• B. specific purpose

• C. informative thesis

• D. central idea

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问题 10: 10. Good public speakers are __________.

选项:

• A. self-centered

• B. content-centered

• C. audience-centered

• D. delivery-centered

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问题 11: 11. To be audience-centered, you need to keep all of the following questions in mind when you work on your speeches EXCEPT __________.

选项:

• A. to whom am I speaking

• B. what do I want them to know, believe, or do as a result of my speech

• C. how can I justify using devious, unethical tactics to achieve my goal

• D. what is the most effective way of composing and presenting my speech to accomplish that aim

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问题 12: 12. Situational characteristics may affect all of the following aspects of your speech EXCEPT your __________.

选项:

• A. language

• B. choice of appeals

• C. personality

• D. use of visual aids

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问题 13: 13. What are the two types of audience analysis discussed in your textbook?

选项:

• A. Personal and impersonal.

• B. Demographic and situational.

• C. Occupational and educational.

• D. Psychological and sociological.

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问题 14: 14. If you were giving an informative speech to a general audience on the presidency of John F. Kennedy, the most important factor to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be its __________.

选项:

• A. religion

• B. age

• C. gender

• D. group membership

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问题 15: 1. There are at least three ways speakers can use to generate imagery to make their idea alive.
Which of the following way is not mentioned in the video?

选项:

• A. Using concrete words

• B. Using simile

• C. Using metaphor

• D. Using comparison

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问题 16: 2. “My grandmother is the glue that holds our family together” is an example of __________.

选项:

• A. metaphor

• B. antithesis

• C. repetition

• D. simile

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问题 17: 3. Greetings like “You guys” and “Distinguished guests” are examples of speech language which should be appropriate to the ______.

选项:

• A. Occasion

• B. Audience

• C. Topic

• D. Speaker

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问题 18: 4. Three types of examples in speeches are mentioned in the video. Which of the following is not mentioned?

选项:

• A. Brief examples

• B. Extended examples

• C. Personal examples

• D. Hypothetical examples

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问题 19: 5. Ryan began his speech by saying:
Imagine that you are on a deserted island—palm trees sway in the breeze, the warm sun is on your face, and the smell of tropical flowers is in the air. Suddenly, the sound of distant drums breaks your euphoria. What do you do—panic? What would you do if you found yourself in such a situation?
What kind of supporting material did Ryan use in his introduction?

选项:

• A. Hypothetical example.

• B. Extended metaphor.

• C. Synthetic example.

• D. Artificial simile.

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问题 20: 6. Using big, bloated words will make the speech clearer.

选项:

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问题 21: 7. When using statistics in speech, whether the sources is reliable or not is not important.

选项:

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问题 22: 8. Using language with a strong rhythm can increase the impact of a speaker’s words.

选项:

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问题 23: 9. Concrete words are more likely to claim listeners’attention.

选项:

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问题 24: 10. To string two or three synonymous adjectives is an effective way to make a good speech.

选项:

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问题 25: 1. Among the four orders to organize the main points, which one is the order to show the time sequence?____

选项:

• A. Spacial order.

• B. Chronological order.

• C. Topical order.

• D. Problem-solution order.

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问题 26: 2. Which of the following is NOT the main type of connectives discussed in this video? _____

选项:

• A. Transitions.

• B. internal previews.

• C. internal summaries.

• D. Adjectives.

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问题 27: 3. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the video as a method to give an introduction of a speech?

选项:

• A. Using metaphor and simile.

• B. Telling a story.

• C. Questioning the audience.

• D. Relating to the audience.

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问题 28: 4. According to this video, in making a crescendo ending, you can use the following features of the voice except _____.

选项:

• A. Tone

• B. Pacing

• C. Intonation

• D. stress

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问题 29: 5. When making a preparation outline, you should make sure the following points except _____.

选项:

• A. Stating the specific purpose of your speech

• B. Labeling the introduction, body, and conclusion

• C. Listing the supporting points of each part of the introduction

• D. Using a consistent pattern of symbolization and indentation

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 30: 6. When you make a speaking outline, you should do the following things except _____.

选项:

• A. Listing bibliography and main points of each part

• B. Following the visual framework used in the preparation outline

• C. Making sure the outline is legible

• D. Giving yourself cues for delivering the speech

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 31: 7. When you list the main points, you are expected to give as many specific points as possible.

选项:

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问题 32: 8. You can briefly introduce the main idea of the next part to be the connective between this part and the above.

选项:

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问题 33: 9. Using a quotation is a good way to arouse readers’ attention and interest in the introduction of a speech.

选项:

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问题 34: 10. Crescendo ending is a signal of the climax of a speech and you lead the audience to a peak of interest and involvement.

选项:

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问题 35: 11. In a preparation outline, you needn’t label transitions, internal summaries, and internal previews.

选项:

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问题 36: 12. In a speaking outline, you should list as many points as possible to give you clues when making a speech.

选项:

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问题 37: 1. There are four methods of delivery discussed in the video on speech delivery. Which of the following is NOT discussed?____

选项:

• A. Reading from a manuscript.

• B. Speaking freely.

• C. Speaking extemporaneously.

• D. Speaking impromptu.

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问题 38: 2. Which of the following is not an advantage of the extemporaneous method? __________.

选项:

• A. It gives more precise control over thought.

• B. It offers greater spontaneity and directness.

• C. It also encourages the conversational quality.

• D. It gives the speaker more opportunities to interact with the audience.

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问题 39: 3. Where does voice comes from?

选项:

• A. diaphragm.

• B. lungs.

• C. mouth.

• D. vocal cords.

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 40: 4. _______ is the strength of speaking or singing whereby the voice is used loudly and clearly.

选项:

• A. Pace

• B. Projection

• C. Pitch

• D. Pause

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 41: 5. If you want them to raise their hands, you may raise your hand first. This is an example of _____

选项:

• A. descriptive gestures.

• B. prompting gestures.

• C. A body.

• D. emphatic gestures.

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问题 42: 6. Famous social anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that 60% of our communication is nonverbal.

选项:

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问题 43: 7. Dressing code is not important for classroom speeches.

选项:

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问题 44: 8. Speakers should never allow their fancy PowerPoint slides to dominate their presentations.

选项:

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问题 45: 9. There is no need for speakers to explain the visual aid and its connection to their speech.

选项:

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问题 46: 10. _____ Passing objects through the audience during speech is an excellent way to involve the audience and maintain their attention.

选项:

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问题 47: 1. There are 4 types of informative speeches most likely to be given.Which of the following is NOT included ?

选项:

• A. Speeches about events

• B. Speeches about processes

• C. Speeches about subjects

• D. Speeches about concepts

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问题 48: 2. Speeches about concept are usually organized in ____________ order.

选项:

• A. Chronological

• B. Topical

• C. Spatial

• D. Parallel

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 49: 3. Six guidelines for making informative speeches have been given , which of the following is NOT included ?

选项:

• A. Don’t overestimate what the audience knows

• B. Relate the subject directly to the audience

• C. Don’t be too technical

• D. Don’t be too concrete

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 50: 4. To give you an idea how devastating the impact would be, it would be like all the nuclear bombs in the world going off at one spot. What way has been applied in this sentence?

选项:

• A. Comparison

• B. Contrast

• C. Metaphor

• D. Personification

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问题 51: 5. There are 3 types of persuasive speeches most likely to be given, which of the following is NOT included ? _____________.

选项:

• A. Speeches on value

• B. Speeches on fact

• C. Speeches on events

• D. Speeches on policy

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问题 52: 6. Speakers are suggested to organize speeches on questions of policy by following advices only except ____________

选项:

• A. Problem-cause-solution order

• B. Comparative advantages order

• C. Cause-effect order

• D. Motivated sequence

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问题 53: 7. Description, statement to depict a person, event, idea, or the like with clarity and vividness, can not be used to communicate internal feelings.

选项:

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问题 54: 8. Target audience refers to the portion of the whole audience that the speaker wants to persuade.

选项:

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问题 55: 9. Speeches on Questions of Policy persuasive speeches are usually to achieve two purposes among the audience; one is to gain the passive agreement,and the other one is to gain their immediate action.

选项:

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问题 56: 10. Ethos refers to the audience's perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.

选项:

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问题 57: 1. Which of the following is an example of a speech for a special occasion?

选项:

• A. A speech presenting an award to a retiring newspaper editor.

• B. A presentation on marketing strategy at a sales meeting.

• C. A talk to new college students about how to register for classes.

• D. A lecture by a visiting professor in a college class.

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 58: 2. One main purpose of a speech of introduction is to __________.

选项:

• A. explain why the person being introduced is receiving her or his award

• B. inspire the audience with a sense of the significance of the occasion

• C. create a welcoming climate to build enthusiasm for the main speaker

• D. explain why listeners should pay tribute to a person, idea, or institution

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问题 59: 3. Which of the following is recommended by your textbook as a guideline for a speech of introduction?

选项:

• A. Prepare your speech so it will last between 15 and 20 minutes.

• B. Use a quotation at the beginning to secure the attention of the audience.

• C. Make sure your remarks about the main speaker are completely accurate.

• D. Generate humor with an embarrassing story about the main speaker.

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问题 60: 4. One method recommended in your textbook for creating a sense of drama and anticipation in a speech of introduction is to __________.

选项:

• A. save the name of the main speaker until the final moment

• B. use visual aids that focus attention on the main speaker

• C. praise the speaking skills of the main speaker

• D. make sure the introduction is completely accurate

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问题 61: 5. According to your textbook, the main purpose of a speech of presentation is to present __________.

选项:

• A. the main speaker to the audience

• B. a gift or an award to the recipient

• C. the reasons why a person deserves commendation

• D. information about the importance of the occasion

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问题 62: 6. When giving a speech of presentation, you should usually __________.

选项:

• A. tell why the recipient is receiving her or his award

• B. present the main speaker briefly and accurately

• C. avoid mentioning the losers of the award competition

• D. adapt your presentation to the main speaker

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问题 63: 7. According to your textbook, a speech in which an individual gives thanks for a gift or award is termed a(n) __________.

选项:

• A. speech of presentation

• B. commemorative speech

• C. after-dinner speech

• D. acceptance speech

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问题 64: 8. According to your textbook, a speech that pays tribute to a person, a group, an institution, or an idea is called a __________.

选项:

• A. commemorative speech

• B. remembrance speech

• C. celebratory speech

• D. memorial speech

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问题 65: 9. As your textbook explains, perhaps no speech depends more on the creative and subtle use of language than does the __________.

选项:

• A. commemorative speech

• B. speech of presentation

• C. persuasive speech

• D. speech of introduction

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问题 66: 10. Which of the following is an example of a commemorative speech?

选项:

• A. A soccer coach’s pre-game pep talk.

• B. A daughter’s eulogy in honor of her father.

• C. A speaker’s acceptance of an award.

• D. A teacher’s lecture on banking ethics.

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问题 67: 11. As your textbook explains, we continue to find commemorative speeches like the Gettysburg Address meaningful and inspiring primarily because __________.

选项:

• A. of their eloquent use of language

• B. they were delivered from memory

• C. of the occasions on which they were delivered

• D. they motivated people to take heroic action

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