中国大学MOOC英语演讲与辩论考核作业参考原题试题 (2)

2024秋最新《中国大学MOOC英语演讲与辩论考核作业参考原题试题 (2)》形考作业试题题库、期末题库

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英语演讲与辩论

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. Which one is the order to show the time sequence?____

选项:

• A. Spacial order.

• B. Chronological order.

• C. Topical order.

• D. Problem-solution order.

答案: Chronological order.

问题 2: 2. Public speaking is only necessary for country leaders or celebrities or great figures at critical historical moments.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 3: 3. If your intention is to explain the characteristics or the subcategories of the subject, you need to put your speech in chronological order.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 4: 4. An object can be described from multiple perspectives, but you need to choose a specific purpose that focuses on one aspect of your subject.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 5. When choosing a topic, you need to find a speicific topic.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 6: 6. Visual adi is unnecessary when you prepare or deliver and informative speech about process.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 7: 1. There are at least three ways in which public speaking can benefit your life. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the video?____

选项:

• A. Personal benefits.

• B. Professional benefits.

• C. Societal benefits.

• D. Promotional benefits.

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问题 8: 2. To be an effective public speaker, you must be __________.

选项:

• A. Situation-centered

• B. Audience-centered

• C. Channel-centered

• D. Message-centered

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问题 9: 3. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the video as a strategy for managing nervousness?

选项:

• A. Acquire speaking experience.

• B. Prepare adequately.

• C. Concentrating on your stage fright.

• D. Think positively.

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问题 10: 4. _______is the branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.

选项:

• A. Ethics

• B. Aesthetics

• C. Logic

• D. Politics

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问题 11: 5. speech usually has three main parts. Which of the following is NOT a main part of a speech? _____

选项:

• A. An attention-getter.

• B. An introduction.

• C. A body.

• D. A conclusion.

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问题 12: 6. Public speaking can help you become more confident and logical.

选项:

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问题 13: 7. The speaker’s message includes both his or her verbal message and non-verbal message.

选项:

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问题 14: 8. As a public speaker, you need to be able to spot weaknesses in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own.

选项:

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问题 15: 9. Public speaking is a performance, so you should try your best to give the perfect performance.

选项:

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问题 16: 10. It is a good idea to read your speech word for word to your listeners.

选项:

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问题 17: 1. Most people speak best about subjects __________.

选项:

• A. in which they are most interested

• B. with which they are most familiar

• C. about which they are most curious

• D. at which they are most surprised

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问题 18: 2. If you are having trouble selecting a topic, there are a number of __________ procedures you can follow to get started.

选项:

• A. creative

• B. regular

• C. identifying

• D. Brainstorming

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问题 19: 3. Which of the following people is likely to give a speech on curriculum and textbooks?

选项:

• A. The head of a travel agency.

• B. The real estate agent.

• C. The movie director.

• D. The middle-school principal.

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问题 20: 4. When your general purpose is to persuade, you act as __________.

选项:

• A. an advocate or a partisan

• B. a politician or a statesman

• C. an academician or a researcher

• D. a marketer or an advertiser

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问题 21: 5. All of the following specific purpose statements are effective EXCEPT __________.

选项:

• A. to inform my audience about recent discoveries of dinosaur fossils

• B. to inform my audience that yoga is extremely cool

• C. to persuade my audience that harsher penalties are needed to prevent the practices of fraudulent land developers

• D. to inform my audience about the scientific uses of hot-air balloons

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问题 22: 6. Which of the following tips for specific purpose statements is false?

选项:

• A. Write the purpose statement as a full infinitive phrase.

• B. Avoid figurative language in your purpose statement.

• C. Express your purpose as a question, not as a statement.

• D. Make sure your specific purpose is not too vague or general.

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问题 23: 7. Which of the following tips for central idea is false?

选项:

• A. Make sure the central idea is not too specific.

• B. Express the central idea as a full sentence.

• C. State the central idea as a declarative sentence, not as a question.

• D. Avoid figurative language in the central idea.

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问题 24: 8. The central idea “Banning violent content on television is a good idea” is considered ineffective because __________.

选项:

• A. it is not a full sentence

• B. it is a question

• C. it is too general

• D. it includes figurative language

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问题 25: 9. According to your textbook, “Getting an internship at a major corporation requires a great deal of work, but the rewards are well worth the effort” is an example of a(n) __________.

选项:

• A. speech proposal

• B. specific purpose

• C. informative thesis

• D. central idea

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问题 26: 10. Good public speakers are __________.

选项:

• A. self-centered

• B. content-centered

• C. audience-centered

• D. delivery-centered

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问题 27: 11. To be audience-centered, you need to keep all of the following questions in mind when you work on your speeches EXCEPT __________.

选项:

• A. to whom am I speaking

• B. what do I want them to know, believe, or do as a result of my speech

• C. how can I justify using devious, unethical tactics to achieve my goal

• D. what is the most effective way of composing and presenting my speech to accomplish that aim

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问题 28: 12. Situational characteristics may affect all of the following aspects of your speech EXCEPT your __________.

选项:

• A. language

• B. choice of appeals

• C. personality

• D. use of visual aids

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问题 29: 13. What are the two types of audience analysis discussed in your textbook?

选项:

• A. Personal and impersonal.

• B. Demographic and situational.

• C. Occupational and educational.

• D. Psychological and sociological.

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问题 30: 14. If you were giving an informative speech to a general audience on the presidency of John F. Kennedy, the most important factor to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be its __________.

选项:

• A. religion

• B. age

• C. gender

• D. group membership

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问题 31: 1. Which of the following is an example of a speech for a special occasion?

选项:

• A. A speech presenting an award to a retiring newspaper editor.

• B. A presentation on marketing strategy at a sales meeting.

• C. A talk to new college students about how to register for classes.

• D. A lecture by a visiting professor in a college class.

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问题 32: 2. One main purpose of a speech of introduction is to __________.

选项:

• A. explain why the person being introduced is receiving her or his award

• B. inspire the audience with a sense of the significance of the occasion

• C. create a welcoming climate to build enthusiasm for the main speaker

• D. explain why listeners should pay tribute to a person, idea, or institution

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问题 33: 3. Which of the following is recommended by your textbook as a guideline for a speech of introduction?

选项:

• A. Prepare your speech so it will last between 15 and 20 minutes.

• B. Use a quotation at the beginning to secure the attention of the audience.

• C. Make sure your remarks about the main speaker are completely accurate.

• D. Generate humor with an embarrassing story about the main speaker.

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问题 34: 4. One method recommended in your textbook for creating a sense of drama and anticipation in a speech of introduction is to __________.

选项:

• A. save the name of the main speaker until the final moment

• B. use visual aids that focus attention on the main speaker

• C. praise the speaking skills of the main speaker

• D. make sure the introduction is completely accurate

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问题 35: 5. According to your textbook, the main purpose of a speech of presentation is to present __________.

选项:

• A. the main speaker to the audience

• B. a gift or an award to the recipient

• C. the reasons why a person deserves commendation

• D. information about the importance of the occasion

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问题 36: 6. When giving a speech of presentation, you should usually __________.

选项:

• A. tell why the recipient is receiving her or his award

• B. present the main speaker briefly and accurately

• C. avoid mentioning the losers of the award competition

• D. adapt your presentation to the main speaker

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问题 37: 7. According to your textbook, a speech in which an individual gives thanks for a gift or award is termed a(n) __________.

选项:

• A. speech of presentation

• B. commemorative speech

• C. after-dinner speech

• D. acceptance speech

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问题 38: 8. According to your textbook, a speech that pays tribute to a person, a group, an institution, or an idea is called a __________.

选项:

• A. commemorative speech

• B. remembrance speech

• C. celebratory speech

• D. memorial speech

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问题 39: 9. As your textbook explains, perhaps no speech depends more on the creative and subtle use of language than does the __________.

选项:

• A. commemorative speech

• B. speech of presentation

• C. persuasive speech

• D. speech of introduction

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问题 40: 10. Which of the following is an example of a commemorative speech?

选项:

• A. A soccer coach’s pre-game pep talk.

• B. A daughter’s eulogy in honor of her father.

• C. A speaker’s acceptance of an award.

• D. A teacher’s lecture on banking ethics.

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问题 41: 11. As your textbook explains, we continue to find commemorative speeches like the Gettysburg Address meaningful and inspiring primarily because __________.

选项:

• A. of their eloquent use of language

• B. they were delivered from memory

• C. of the occasions on which they were delivered

• D. they motivated people to take heroic action

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问题 42: 1. There are at least three ways speakers can use to generate imagery to make their idea alive.
Which of the following way is not mentioned in the video?

选项:

• A. Using concrete words

• B. Using simile

• C. Using metaphor

• D. Using comparison

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问题 43: 2. “My grandmother is the glue that holds our family together” is an example of __________.

选项:

• A. metaphor

• B. antithesis

• C. repetition

• D. simile

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问题 44: 3. Greetings like “You guys” and “Distinguished guests” are examples of speech language which should be appropriate to the ______.

选项:

• A. Occasion

• B. Audience

• C. Topic

• D. Speaker

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问题 45: 4. Three types of examples in speeches are mentioned in the video. Which of the following is not mentioned?

选项:

• A. Brief examples

• B. Extended examples

• C. Personal examples

• D. Hypothetical examples

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问题 46: 5. Ryan began his speech by saying:
Imagine that you are on a deserted island—palm trees sway in the breeze, the warm sun is on your face, and the smell of tropical flowers is in the air. Suddenly, the sound of distant drums breaks your euphoria. What do you do—panic? What would you do if you found yourself in such a situation?
What kind of supporting material did Ryan use in his introduction?

选项:

• A. Hypothetical example.

• B. Extended metaphor.

• C. Synthetic example.

• D. Artificial simile.

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问题 47: 6. Using big, bloated words will make the speech clearer.

选项:

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问题 48: 7. When using statistics in speech, whether the sources is reliable or not is not important.

选项:

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问题 49: 8. Using language with a strong rhythm can increase the impact of a speaker’s words.

选项:

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问题 50: 9. Concrete words are more likely to claim listeners’attention.

选项:

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问题 51: 10. To string two or three synonymous adjectives is an effective way to make a good speech.

选项:

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问题 52: 1. There are 4 types of informative speeches most likely to be given.Which of the following is NOT included ?

选项:

• A. Speeches about events

• B. Speeches about processes

• C. Speeches about subjects

• D. Speeches about concepts

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问题 53: 2. Speeches about concept are usually organized in ____________ order.

选项:

• A. Chronological

• B. Topical

• C. Spatial

• D. Parallel

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问题 54: 3. Six guidelines for making informative speeches have been given , which of the following is NOT included ?

选项:

• A. Don’t overestimate what the audience knows

• B. Relate the subject directly to the audience

• C. Don’t be too technical

• D. Don’t be too concrete

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问题 55: 4. To give you an idea how devastating the impact would be, it would be like all the nuclear bombs in the world going off at one spot. What way has been applied in this sentence?

选项:

• A. Comparison

• B. Contrast

• C. Metaphor

• D. Personification

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问题 56: 5. There are 3 types of persuasive speeches most likely to be given, which of the following is NOT included ? _____________.

选项:

• A. Speeches on value

• B. Speeches on fact

• C. Speeches on events

• D. Speeches on policy

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问题 57: 6. Speakers are suggested to organize speeches on questions of policy by following advices only except ____________

选项:

• A. Problem-cause-solution order

• B. Comparative advantages order

• C. Cause-effect order

• D. Motivated sequence

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问题 58: 7. Description, statement to depict a person, event, idea, or the like with clarity and vividness, can not be used to communicate internal feelings.

选项:

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问题 59: 8. Target audience refers to the portion of the whole audience that the speaker wants to persuade.

选项:

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问题 60: 9. Speeches on Questions of Policy persuasive speeches are usually to achieve two purposes among the audience; one is to gain the passive agreement,and the other one is to gain their immediate action.

选项:

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问题 61: 10. Ethos refers to the audience's perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.

选项:

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