中国大学MOOC大学英语III（第5期）考核作业参考原题试题

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本文由【大象答案】微信公众号提供，禁止复制盗取，违者必究

大学英语III（第5期）

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. I Prepare
Who is tiger mother?

选项:

• A. Larry Page

• B. Amy Chua

• C. Jeff Bezos

• D. Michael Bloomberg

答案: Amy Chua

问题 2: 2. Which of the following is a Western parenting method?

选项:

• A. Ultimate authority over their children’s desires and preferences

• B. Strict, direct, and critical

• C. Grades are a more important measure of success than “self-esteem”

• D. Encourage children to pursue their true passions, individuality and make their own decisions

答案: Encourage children to pursue their true passions, individuality and make their own decisions

问题 3: 3. I Analyze
Which one is not a technique in argumentative writing?

选项:

• A. Choose a position

• B. Do some research

• C. Make some conclusions based on personal opinions

• D. Identify the most convincing evidence

答案: Make some conclusions based on personal opinions

问题 4: 4. According to Text A, the three ideological differences between Chinese and Western parents are ______.

选项:

• A. attitudes toward children’s self-esteem, gratitude and desires

• B. attitudes toward children’s gratitude, preferences and spending habits

• C. attitudes toward children’s self-esteem, gratitude and spending habits

• D. attitudes toward children’s spending habits, gratitude and desires

答案: attitudes toward children’s self-esteem, gratitude and desires

问题 5: 5. Which of the following is the best translation for the sentence “The proof is in the pudding”?

选项:

• A. 证据就在布丁里。

• B. 吃了布丁就找到了证据。

• C. 不吃布丁不知道。

• D. “布丁”好坏，一试便知。

答案: “布丁”好坏，一试便知。

问题 6: 6. When we use comparison and contrast in an argumentative essay, all of the following are true except that _______.

选项:

• A. We use comparison and contrast to pick a side

• B. We use comparison and contrast to support your own claim

• C. We use comparison and contrast to make a point

• D. We use comparison and contrast to do research

答案: We use comparison and contrast to do research

问题 7: 7. What can be replaced by the word “hook”?

选项:

• A. The introduction part

• B. The body part

• C. The conclusion

• D. The argument

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问题 8: 8. I Explore

Chinese President Xi Jinping speaks at the National Education Conference in Beijing on Sept. 10, 2018, said young people should________.

选项:

• A. imply lie down and spend the bare minimum

• B. have an all-round moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic grounding with a hard-working spirit.

• C. you should cultivate kids as the country requires “families, schools, the government, and society should all do their share and perform their responsibilities in education

• D. give up on chasing your dreams.

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 9: 9. I Apply
Normally a hamburger essay consists of __________.(You may choose more than one answer)

选项:

• A. a presentation

• B. an introduction

• C. a conclusion

• D. three arguments

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 10: 1. I Prepare
The quotation in Mencius: “Thus,when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man, it first exercises his mind with suffering, and his sinews and bones with toil. It exposes his body to hunger, and subjects him to extreme poverty. It confounds his undertakings. By all these methods it stimulates his minds, hardens his nature, and supplies his incompentencies.” tells us that an important factor for success is .

选项:

• A. preparations

• B. opportunities

• C. failures and frustrations

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问题 11: 2. I Explore
From the quotation “Genius is 1% inspiration, 99% perspiration”, we can know the secret of success is .

选项:

• A. hard work

• B. good method

• C. taking actions

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 12: 3. I Explore
The saying from Lao Zi: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” implies .

选项:

• A. nothing is difficult if one puts his heart into it.

• B. things are done from the beginning and accomplished step by step.

• C. one can accomplish difficult things as long as he perseveres.

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 13: 4. I Analyze & I Apply
Read the following passage and match the underlined sentence with correct expression of example essay.
1. When failure knocks you down, will you have the guts to get up and get going? Or will you give up? Achieving success can be difficult, while giving up seems better than going on. But the principle of rising after each fall to try again applies to all struggles.
2. History informs us that stories of success are also stories of great failures. 3. Take the young Winston Churchill as an example. He did not exhibit signs of greatness as a child. He hated mathematics, and at Ascot School, he had to be frequently caned by the principal. At Harrow, he failed the entrance examination. He also failed the entrance test to Sandhurst Military College twice and scraped through on the third attempt. He was undeterred by these failures and went on to become the greatest Prime Minister England ever had.
Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors throughout the history of mankind, invented the first electric light bulb, after he tried thousands of kinds of materials and experienced thousands of times of failures. Once a journalist interviewed Edison, and asked him, 4. “Mr. Edison, you’ve conducted 5,000 experiments, and you failed 5,000 times. Give it up.” But Edison responded, “I didn’t fail 5,000 times. I succeeded 5,000 times. I succeeded in showing what doesn’t work.” Eventually, Edison lit up the world with his invention.
Of course, success is not achieved overnight. 5. Just like Winston Churchill and Thomas Edison, every time they failed, they learned from failures and kept going. 6. As a famous proverb goes, “failure is the mother of success”. 7. So don’t quit. A second effort or a third or a fourth pays off.

Match the underlined sentence with correct expression of example essay.

1. A. example
2. B. quotation
3. C. statement
4. D. conclusion
5. E. direct speech
6. F. question
7. G. explanation

选项:

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问题 14: 1. I. I Prepare
Which of the following is the correct explanation to biography?

选项:

• A. the writing of something in one’s own handwriting

• B. a usually written history of a person’s life

• C. something handwritten

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问题 15: 2. What does the remark: “Studying history, we will understand why there were rises and falls of powers; Observing other people's success and failure, we will know what to and what not to do.” imply?

选项:

• A. Rises and falls of powers are very important.

• B. We always don’t know what to and what not to do.

• C. It’s meaningful for us to study history and learn from other people’s stories.

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 16: 3. Which of the following is the last thing you need to consider about when deciding who you are going to write a biography for?

选项:

• A. What makes this person special?

• B. What kind of impact has he or she had on the world and other people?

• C. How rich is he or she?

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问题 17: 4. I. I Analyze
The text Audrey Hepburn- A True Angle in This World is written in ____ order.

选项:

• A. chronological

• B. logical.

• C. spatial

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问题 18: 5. Which of the following is the key element in a passage of chronological order?

选项:

• A. pronouns

• B. time markers

• C. clause conjunctions

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问题 19: 6. I. I Apply
When doing research about your biography subject, you should keep all
the data _____.

选项:

• A. authentic

• B. interesting

• C. sensational

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问题 20: 7. Which of the following is not a tip to an intriguing beginning of a biography?

选项:

• A. You could list some attractive facts.

• B. You should state out your focus at the very beginning.

• C. Try to make up an eye-catching story even if it’s not true.

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 21: 8. Which of the following is the last step of writing a biography?

选项:

• A. Arrange for a chronological body.

• B. End with an echo of your focus.

• C. Research your subject and pick your focus.

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问题 22: 9. I. I Explore
What is the origin of charity culture in China?

选项:

• A. benevolence and kindness in Confucianism

• B. universal love

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问题 23: 10. Which of the following sayings is not related to charity?

选项:

• A. Gifts of roses, hand there are lingering fragrance.

• B. Do a good deed every day.

• C. From saving comes having.

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问题 24: 1. I Prepare
Was there opposition before the construction of the Eiffel Tower?

选项:

• A. Yes

• B. No

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问题 25: 2. I Analyze
Which of the following topics belongs to cause-only essay?

选项:

• A. Discuss the influence of Confucianism on traditional Chinese culture.

• B. Discuss the causes and effects of phubber.

• C. Account for the popularity of lotteries.

• D. Discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife.

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问题 26: 3. I Apply
Based on Semantic Imprecision(搭配词选词不确切)，which one is the most significant collocation of “Large”?

选项:

• A. Proportion

• B. Meeting

• C. Value

• D. Car

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问题 27: 4. I Apply
Which one of the following is the most nativelike collocation?

选项:

• A. Big hope

• B. Broad smile

• C. Big moon

• D. Large knowledge

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问题 28: 5. I Apply
According to Semantic Confusion of Polysemous Adjectives(多义词语义混淆）, which word does “Average” often go with?

选项:

• A. Life

• B. Days

• C. Person

• D. Ability

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 29: 6. I Apply
Which semantic prosody(语义韵） does the adjective-noun collocation of “informational role” belong to?

选项:

• A. Positive Prosody

• B. Negative Prosody

• C. Neutral Prosody

• D. None

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问题 30: 7. I Explore
Which one of the following is not the advantage of traveling solo?

选项:

• A. Afford greater cost

• B. Freedom

• C. Reflection and inner growth

• D. Building self-confidence

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 31: 8. I Explore
According to the concept of Couch-surfing, who is the person being hosted?

选项:

• A. A host

• B. A surfer

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问题 32: 9. I Prepare
In terms of the meaning of travel, which ones below are mentioned in the lead-in part? （Multiple choice question）

选项:

• A. Rediscover deep emotional bonds with loved ones.

• B. Endow us with a valuable open-mindedness.

• C. Be the ultimate truth-teller and stereotype killer.

• D. Distance and difference are the secret cornerstones of creativity.

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 33: 10. I Explore
What are the cons of traveling with companion? (Multiple choice question )

选项:

• A. Countless arguments

• B. Endless compromises

• C. Shun others away

• D. Be safer and less stressful

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 34: 1. Which one of the following factors in choosing a job belongs to the Basic Needs category in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

选项:

• A. Growth opportunities

• B. Clear career paths

• C. Balance between work and life

• D. Salary

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 35: 2. Whether a job is to be designated as labor or work depends on the ______.

选项:

• A. job itself

• B. individual who undertakes it

• C. society

• D. pay

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 36: 3. In order to become lucky workers, unlucky laborers can turn to _____.

选项:

• A. leisure time

• B. medieval aristocrats

• C. lifelong learning

• D. job market

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 37: 4. For adverbial clause of time, it is placed _______ the main clause in English.

选项:

• A. after

• B. before

• C. before or after

• D. chronologically after

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问题 38: 5. I. I Explore
A job that is both useful to the society and personally fulfilling, and that can make the worker maintain a simultaneous sense of _______ and _______ improves the worker’s whole life.

选项:

• A. pride; purpose

• B. purpose; enthusiasm

• C. enthusiasm; accomplishment

• D. accomplishment; pride

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 39: 6. I. I Prepare
Which of the following things can be received or realized through working?

选项:

• A. Income

• B. Personal growth

• C. Self-fulfillment

• D. Social progress

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 40: 7. I. I Analyze
To decide whether a person is a laborer or a player, which factors are considered according to Text A?

选项:

• A. Whether the work is enjoyable.

• B. Whether the salary is good

• C. Whether the society cares about the work.

• D. Whether the person is rich.

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 41: 8. Workers and laborers are different in three aspects, and they are _________.

选项:

• A. the ways to spend their leisure time

• B. attitude

• C. salary

• D. personal satisfaction

答案: 请关注公众号【大象答案】查看答案

问题 42: 9. I. I Apply
Which of the following words or expressions are examples of adverbial?

选项:

• A. Slowly

• B. During the following three weeks

• C. Scholarly

• D. With excitement

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问题 43: 10. Which of the following subordinating conjunctions in English are sometimes omitted in Chinese?

选项:

• A. Causal conjunctions

• B. Temporal conjunctions

• C. Conditional conjunctions

• D. Coordinating conjunctions

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