中国大学MOOC剑指CET-4：大学生英语能力基础考核作业参考原题试题 (2)

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剑指CET-4：大学生英语能力基础

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问题 1: 1. Cet-4-1.2-Exercise 02
In an analysis of data from eight large previously published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel surfing, the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a decade, and the odds of dying prematurely ______ 13% during a seven-year follow-up.

选项:

• A. excessive

• B. climbed

• C. resulting

答案: climbed

问题 2: 1. Cet-4-1.3-Exercise 01
In 1991, there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia University’s Entry Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an ______ two years earn a master’s degree.

选项:

• A. additional

• B. maximum

• C. average

答案: additional

问题 3: 2. Cet-4-1.3-Exercise 02
By 2010, 70 million Asians are expected to be watching videos and TV programs on mobile phones. All of these activities give advertiser ______ options for reaching audiences. During soccer’s World Cup last summer, for example, Adidas used real-time scores and games to attract thousands of fans to a website set up for mobile-phone access.

选项:

• A. resulting

• B. fresh

• C. fast

答案: fresh

问题 4: 1. Cet-4-1.5-Exercise 01
In an analysis of data from eight large ______ published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel surfing, the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes rose 20% over 8.5 years.

选项:

• A. slowly

• B. previously

• C. mutually

答案: previously

问题 5: 2. Cet-4-1.5-Exercise 02
It is ______ important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full potential.

选项:

• A. critically

• B. previously

• C. fast

答案: critically

问题 6: 1. Cet-4-1.6-Exercise 01
The U.S. Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. Today it is ______ the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most.

选项:

• A. consumes

• B. announcing

• C. prevent

答案: announcing

问题 7: 2. Cet-4-1.6-Exercise 02
There, among the photos of current faculty members and students, are portraits of the current head of the department, Marjorie Shapiro, and four other women whose research ______ everything from the mechanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.

选项:

• A. survive

• B. assets

• C. covers

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问题 8: 1. Cet-4-1.8-Exercise 01
J) As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones. (More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)

选项:

• A. The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.

• B. The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.

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问题 9: 2. Cet-4-1.8-Exercise 02
C) As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries. Unable to buy grain or grow their own, hungry people take to the streets. Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding. If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate. In the 20th century the main threat to international security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.

选项:

• A. Increasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstacle to boosting the world’s grain production.

• B. Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.

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问题 10: 1. Cet-4-1.9-Exercise 01
L) Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they don’t have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. “Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy,” Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.

选项:

• A. The kids at the gathering were more fascinated by the iPads than by the helicopter.

• B. Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.

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问题 11: 2. Cet-4-1.9-Exercise 02
A) Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life. The book is co-authored by Long Island University’s philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.

选项:

• A. We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.

• B. The author permits her children to use the screen for at most half an hour a day.

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问题 12: 1. Cet-4-1.11-Exercise 01
C) A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it abundantly clear that when people think about education, they are not thinking about what it feels like to be a child, or what makes childhood an important and valuable stage of life in its own right.

选项:

• A. Adults do not consider children’s feelings when it comes to education.

• B. People who take benefits from Social Security before official retirement age will get much less for the rest of their lives.

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问题 13: 2. Cet-4-1.11-Exercise 02
B) By the end of the 19th century, as the frontier vanished, the US had a mild panic attack. What would this energetic, enterprising country be without new lands to conquer? Some people, such as Teddy Roosevelt, decided to keep on conquering (Cuba, the Philippines, etc.), but eventually, in industrialization, the US found a new narrative of economic mobility at home. From the 1890s to the 1960s, people moved from farm to city, first in the North and then in the South. In fact, by the 1950s, there was enough prosperity and white-collar work that many began to move to the suburbs. As the population aged, there was also a shift from the cold Rust Belt to the comforts of the Sun Belt. We think of this as an old person's migration, but it created many jobs for the young in construction and health care, not to mention tourism, retail and restaurants.

选项:

• A. When the frontier vanished about a century ago, America found new economic mobility in industrialization.

• B. Seniors at nursing homes could benefit from the weak job market.

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问题 14: 1. Cet-4-1.12-Exercise 01
F) Many members of the immobile class, on the other hand, live in the America of the gloomy headlines. If you have no specialized skills, there's little reason to uproot to another state and be the last in line for a low-paying job at a new auto plant or a green-energy startup. The surprise in the census data, however, is that the immobile workforce is not limited to unskilled workers. In fact, many have a college degree.

选项:

• A. The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits.

• B. The census data is surprising in that college graduates are also among the immobile workforce.

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问题 15: 2. Cet-4-1.12-Exercise 02
G) Older workers are more likely to have a disability of some sort, perhaps limiting the range of jobs that offer realistic choices. They may also be less inclined, at least initially, to take jobs that pay far less than their old positions.

选项:

• A. Older workers’ choice of jobs can be limited because of disability.

• B. How to achieve mental calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.

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问题 16: 1. Cet-4-1.14-Exercise 01
Do you really need the rich people? Wouldn’t it work to have the government invest in the nerds? No, it would not. Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people. They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. This helps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice and connections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake in the outcome makes them really pay attention. What does the author say about startup investors?

选项:

• A. They can do more than providing money.

• B. They offered him a chance to know more people.

• C. They are rich enough to invest in nerds.

• D. They have difficulty following high-tech innovations.

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问题 17: 2. Cet-4-1.14-Exercise 02
There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. What does the author say about college students?

选项:

• A. They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.

• B. They think too highly of themselves.

• C. They were unhappy with the bureaucratic administration in their schools.

• D. They expect too much from the real world.

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问题 18: 1. Cet-4-1.20-Exercise 01
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour. What, according to the author, is most frustrating for blue-collar workers?

选项:

• A. They do not have job security.

• B. They have little interest in blue-collar life.

• C. They show due respect for each other’s beliefs.

• D. They have to work 12-hour shifts.

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问题 19: 2. Cet-4-1.20-Exercise 02
Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families. What’s the result of no-fault divorce?

选项:

• A. It causes little pain to either side.

• B. It was cited by the Berkeley study as an example.

• C. More pressure at peak time.

• D. Divorce is easier to obtain.

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