中国大学MOOC基础英语（1）考核作业参考原题试题

2024秋最新《中国大学MOOC基础英语（1）考核作业参考原题试题》形考作业试题题库、期末题库

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本文由【大象答案】微信公众号提供，禁止复制盗取，违者必究

基础英语（1）

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. I don't think it's wise of you to show ______ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.

选项:

• A. up

• B. off

• C. out

• D. in

答案: off

问题 2: 2. That statement, if not properly explained, might ______ misunderstanding.

选项:

• A. get ready for

• B. go in for

• C. go back on

• D. give rise to

答案: give rise to

问题 3: 3. Scholars maintain that social developments can easily bring ______ language changes.

选项:

• A. up

• B. about

• C. out

• D. forward

答案: about

问题 4: 4. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they _______ to violence in order to escape.

选项:

• A. proceed

• B. appeal

• C. resort

• D. incline

答案: resort

问题 5: 5. Hundreds of people have ______ the waste land in the hope that they will be allowed to stay.

选项:

• A. intruded

• B. invaded

• C. gathered

• D. aggressed

答案: invaded

问题 6: 6. Farmers and herders cling______ the valleys where the soil is less sandy.

选项:

• A. with

• B. into

• C. on

• D. to

答案: to

问题 7: 7. He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.

选项:

• A. bluntly

• B. convincingly

• C. emphatically

• D. determinedly

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问题 8: 8. One cause of the Civil War was the economic and political ______ between the South and the North.

选项:

• A. rivalry

• B. rival

• C. context

• D. contract

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问题 9: 9. Exhausted and sweating from their ______, they sat down to catch their breath and to remove their outer clothing.

选项:

• A. pains

• B. strengths

• C. forces

• D. exertions

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问题 10: 10. Captain Benson praised his men's courage and ______ in dealing with a very dangerous situation.

选项:

• A. permance

• B. perseverance

• C. resistance

• D. independence

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问题 11: 11. We are making good progress, but we must not ______ until we have achieved our objective.

选项:

• A. give up

• B. let up

• C. put up

• D. draw up

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问题 12: 12. I read George's article again and again, trying hard to understand what he was driving at but ______.

选项:

• A. in vain

• B. out of mind

• C. for waste

• D. at it

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问题 13: 13. The road ______ over two hundred miles through the heart of the country.

选项:

• A. increased

• B. stretched

• C. heightened

• D. prolonged

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问题 14: 14. The problems of the company were so ______ and confusing that nobody fully understood all of them.

选项:

• A. intimate

• B. inherent

• C. intricate

• D. incentive

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问题 15: 15. The kid's problems may not be detected until later, especially if the parent isn't ______ or knowledgeable of the typical infant behaviour.

选项:

• A. observant

• B. resistant

• C. various

• D. relevant

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问题 16: 16. By the end of last term, he had written to a number of colleges, received three letters of acceptance, and ______ two campuses.

选项:

• A. saw

• B. to see

• C. seeing

• D. seen

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问题 17: 17. If it doesn't rain within the next few weeks, the crops will have to be watered if they are ______.

选项:

• A. to survive

• B. to be survived

• C. being survived

• D. surviving

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问题 18: 18. After studying the case, the judge found the accused man ______.

选项:

• A. innocently

• B. being innocent

• C. innocent

• D. to be innocent

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问题 19: 19. By the time Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there ______ many space explorations.

选项:

• A. will have been

• B. had been

• C. have been

• D. must be

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问题 20: 20. I have gotten my work done ______ today, but I'd feel guilty going home while everybody else is still working.

选项:

• A. ahead of time a little

• B. a little time ahead

• C. a little ahead of time

• D. ahead of a little time

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问题 21: 1. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new businesses began to ______ at an increasing rate.

选项:

• A. bring up

• B. build up

• C. spring up

• D. strike up

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问题 22: 2. One of the pleasures of being a teacher is being able to ______ your knowledge of a subject to your students.

选项:

• A. pass out

• B. pass on

• C. give out

• D. give away

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问题 23: 3. The storm sweeping this area now is sure to cause ______ of vegetables in the coming days.

选项:

• A. rarity

• B. scarcity

• C. invalidity

• D. variety

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问题 24: 4. Those nations that interfere in the internal affairs of other nations should be universally ______.

选项:

• A. scolded

• B. sentenced

• C. condemned

• D. cursed

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问题 25: 5. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.

选项:

• A. as if

• B. even if

• C. provided

• D. whatever

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问题 26: 6. Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

选项:

• A. injured

• B. exhausted

• C. deserted

• D. abandoned

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问题 27: 7. The teacher put ______ a funny voice in order to make the class laugh.

选项:

• A. on

• B. off

• C. up

• D. down

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问题 28: 8. He was sent to hospital as a big nail ______ through the sole of his shoe, right into his foot.

选项:

• A. pierced

• B. pinched

• C. pursued

• D. radiated

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问题 29: 9. They have worked hard all the year round, and now they are ______ what they have sown.

选项:

• A. gathering

• B. picking

• C. reaping

• D. cutting

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问题 30: 10. China was _____ by unprecedentedly huge floods in the summer of 1998 but successfully avoided famine and other diseases.

选项:

• A. patted

• B. bumped

• C. struck

• D. impacted

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问题 31: 11. Despite his reputation for ______, George continues to uphold the virtues （美德）of philanthropy (慈善) and altruism(利他主义).

选项:

• A. arrogance

• B. ignorance

• C. bias

• D. greed

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问题 32: 12. Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country ______ college education.

选项:

• A. have received

• B. received

• C. had received

• D. receives

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问题 33: 13. If you _______ in such a hurry, you ______ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.

选项:

• A. were not, would not put

• B. were, would put

• C. had been, would have put

• D. had not been, would not have put

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问题 34: 14. Ms. Green ______ in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.

选项:

• A. has been living

• B. had been living

• C. lived

• D. lives

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问题 35: 15. It was training which he had as a young man______ made him such a good engineer.

选项:

• A. what

• B. which

• C. that

• D. who

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问题 36: 16. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women ______ the training necessary for various positions.

选项:

• A. have been given

• B. are given

• C. will be given

• D. would be given

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问题 37: 17. Don't tell him anything about me when you ______ with him tomorrow.

选项:

• A. talk

• B. will talk

• C. will have talked

• D. would talk

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问题 38: 18. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

选项:

• A. What

• B. That

• C. It

• D. As

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问题 39: 19. If the whole operation ______ before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

选项:

• A. was not planned

• B. has not been planned

• C. were not planned

• D. had not been planned

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问题 40: 20. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.

选项:

• A. were

• B. was

• C. had been

• D. have been

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问题 41: 1. Fowler was a young man learning spy skills from Ausable.

选项:

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问题 42: 2. Ausable was quite probably an American secret agent working in France.

选项:

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问题 43: 3. Fowler was disillusioned because Asuablewould not tell him anything.

选项:

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问题 44: 4. Both Asuableand Fowler were thrilled when they found someone standing in the room holding a pistol in one hand.

选项:

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问题 45: 5. Ausablestarted talking about the balcony because he wanted to gain some time to make a plan.

选项:

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问题 46: 6. It wasn’t the first time for somebody to get into Ausable’sroom through the balcony.

选项:

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问题 47: 7. Somebody started knocking at the door at about twelve-thirty at night.

选项:

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问题 48: 8. When somebody knocked at the door, Ausableknew it was the waiter who had brought his wine.

选项:

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问题 49: 9. Max was probably killed at the end of the story.

选项:

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问题 50: 10. The story is set against the background of the Cold War.

选项:

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