中国大学MOOC剑指CET-6：大学生英语能力进阶考核作业参考原题试题

2024秋最新《中国大学MOOC剑指CET-6：大学生英语能力进阶考核作业参考原题试题》形考作业试题题库、期末题库

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剑指CET-6：大学生英语能力进阶

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问题 1: 1. Cet-6-1.1-Exercise 01
As careers and vocations become less available during times of ______, adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents confused about their roles in society.

选项:

• A. tolerance

• B. recession

• C. entail

答案: recession

问题 2: 2. Cet-6-1.1-Exercise 02
For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ______. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more productive society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services.

选项:

• A. indication

• B. deals

• C. prosperity

答案: prosperity

问题 3: 1. Cet-6-1.2-Exercise 01
You need to have specialist teachers who ______ what they know. Thus once they enter school, children begin to define subjects and erect boundaries that needn’t otherwise exist.

选项:

• A. oncoming

• B. impart

• C. forthcoming

答案: impart

问题 4: 1. Cet-6-1.4-Exercise 01
The combination of computational power and engineering advances will eventually enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, ______ use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents, and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.

选项:

• A. widespread

• B. shrunk

• C. translated

答案: widespread

问题 5: 2. Cet-6-1.4-Exercise 02
Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high-fear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to dental hygiene. One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of _____ teeth and diseased gums; another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and graphs. Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater desire to change the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did.

选项:

• A. decayed

• B. overstated

• C. abstract

答案: decayed

问题 6: 1. Cet-6-1.9-Exercise 02
C) This inconsistency largely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. “When we can’t actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms,” says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World Wide Fund for Nature.

选项:

• A. Even during the turbulent years of last century, youth rebellion was often exaggerated in the media.

• B. When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.

答案: When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.

问题 7: 2. Cet-6-1.9-Exercise 01
D) Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact. “We worry most about now because if we don’t survive for the next minute, we’re not going to be around in ten years’ time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York. If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks – and benefits – associated with issues that lie some way ahead.

选项:

• A. Teenagers of today often turn to their parents for advice on such important matters as career choice.

• B. In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.

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问题 8: 1. Cet-6-1.13-Exercise 02
C) I want to suggest a third interpretation. Without ruling out a role for aggregate demand or for the regulatory environment, I wish to suggest that structural change is an important factor in the current rate of high unemployment. The economy is in a state of transition, in which the middle-class jobs that emerged after World War II have begun to decline. As Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee put it in a recent e-book Race Against the Machine: “The root of our problems is not that we’re in a great recession, or a great stagnation, but rather that we are in the early throes of a great restructuring.”

选项:

• A. The author suggests that the recent high unemployment rate is mainly caused by a decrease of middle-class jobs.

• B. One study shows that our neighbours’ actions are influential in changing our behaviour.

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问题 9: 2. Cet-6-1.13-Exercise 01
G) The second line of research often used to justify single-sex education falls squarely within my area of expertise: brain and cognitive development. It’s been more than a decade now since the “brain sex movement” began infiltrating our schools, and there are literally hundreds of schools caught up in the fad. Public schools in Wisconsin, Indiana, Florida and many other states now proudly declare on their websites that they separate boys and girls because “research solidly indicates that boys and girls learn differently,” due to “hard-wired” differences in their brains, eyes, ears, autonomic nervous systems, and more.

选项:

• A. One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.

• B. Hundreds of schools separate boys from girls in class on the alleged brain and cognitive differences.

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问题 10: 1. Cet-6-1.18-Exercise 02
It might be tempting, therefore, to think that the old barriers have been broken down and equal opportunity achieved. But, increasingly, this apparent diversity is becoming a mask for a new type of conformity. Behind the differences in sex, skin tones and mother tongues, there are common attitudes, expectations and ambitions which risk creating a set of clones among the business leaders of the future. What is the author’s concern about current business school education?

选项:

• A. It adversely affects a firm’s performance.

• B. It will arouse students’ unrealistic expectations.

• C. It fails to identify the keys to success.

• D. It will produce business leaders of a uniform style.

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问题 11: 2. Cet-6-1.18-Exercise 01
How do we fix this problem? It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?

选项:

• A. Include collaborative inquiry in the curriculum.

• B. Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.

• C. Train students to think about global issues.

• D. Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.

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