中国大学MOOC科技论文写作与交流考核作业参考原题试题

2024秋最新《中国大学MOOC科技论文写作与交流考核作业参考原题试题》形考作业试题题库、期末题库

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科技论文写作与交流

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. The general structure of a relatively complete abstract usually consists of topic sentence and supporting sentences. ( )

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 2: 2. The “main body” of an abstract is the topic sentence. ( )

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 3: 3. Keywords for a paper should be limited in number. ( )

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 4: 4. Nominalization is often used in writing keywords for a paper. ( )

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 5. A statement of significance is necessary in all abstracts. ( )

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 6: 1. Directions: Which are tips for choosing a topic for PhD/ Master Research?

选项:

• A. Your advisor finds it interesting and he/she is knowledgeable about it.

• B. Pick a topic that will be helpful in your career path.

• C. Find a topic that establishes your niche in your field.

• D. Pick a topic that you already have some expertise about it.

• E. Think carefully before you choose a controversial topic.

• F. Pick a manageable topic.

答案: Your advisor finds it interesting and he/she is knowledgeable about it.

问题 7: 2. Directions: Which one is better in the following titles?

选项:

• A. On Learning Foreign Languages and Cultural Background Teaching

• B. The Artificial Neural Network Application in Structural Mechanics Analysis

• C. Is Literature Useless in TOEFL?

• D. Innovation and the Materials Revolution

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问题 8: 1. If you agree to pay open access fees to the journal, the possibility of your paper being cited would be enlarged. ( )

选项:

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问题 9: 2. A front page including title of the article, full identifying information of the author, and abstract must be submitted separately. ( )

选项:

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问题 10: 3. Only the corresponding author should disclose any financial and personal relationships with certain people or organizations in the Declaration of Interests. ( )

选项:

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问题 11: 4. Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. ( )

选项:

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问题 12: 5. Once an article is assigned to a journal editor for handling, it is given a unique manuscript number via email. ( )

选项:

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问题 13: 6. The cover letter is the first formal interaction with a journal, which should be sent by post to show your respect. ( )

选项:

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问题 14: 7. A good cover letter mainly includes the basic information about the author, article type, statement of submission ethics, declaration of interests, manuscript highlights, value to the readers, etc. ( )

选项:

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问题 15: 8. Addressing the editor by his given name with his academic degree or academic title could shorten the social distance and make people feel close to each other. ( )

选项:

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问题 16: 1. Academic misconduct includes many types, one of which is plagiarism. ( )

选项:

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问题 17: 2. As long as we do not quote exactly other’s ideas, it is not plagiarism. ( )

选项:

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问题 18: 3. Citation includes bibliography. ( )

选项:

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问题 19: 4. Common knowledge needs no citation. ( )

选项:

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问题 20: 5. Citations are usually found in the research design of a paper. ( )

选项:

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问题 21: 6. Direct quotations are more common than indirect quotations in writing a paper.

选项:

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问题 22: 7. We can use a direct quotation when the actual language of the original is more colorful and vivid.

选项:

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问题 23: 8. A typical in-text citation consists of the author’s last name(s) and the year of publication.

选项:

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问题 24: 9. For a source with more than three authors, we should use the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.” in an in-text citation.

选项:

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问题 25: 10. The reporting verbs in in-text citations are mostly used in the past tense.

选项:

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问题 26: 1. Each source listed in the reference list must be cited in text. ( )

选项:

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问题 27: 2. In MLA citation, the reference list is named as “References”. ( )

选项:

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问题 28: 3. Some journals use their journal specific citation style. ( )

选项:

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问题 29: 4. Chicago citation style is only adopted by journal of sciences. ( )

选项:

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问题 30: 5. In IEEE citation, all the references are listed in alphabetical order. ( )

选项:

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问题 31: 6. The citation styles are set and do not change with time. ( )

选项:

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问题 32: 7. In APA style, personal communications (e-mail, memos, letters) should be included in the reference list. ( )

选项:

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问题 33: 8. If the cited work is issued by a government agency, the reference list entry can omit the author’s information. ( )

选项:

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问题 34: 9. The date element in the reference list entry refers to the date we access to the cited work. ( )

选项:

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问题 35: 10. The title element in the reference list entry can be the title of a referred book or the title of a cited journal article. ( )

选项:

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问题 36: 1. S1 Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. S2 It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. S3 It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. S4 It liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

选项:

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问题 37: 1. There is no difficulty in explaining how a structure such as an eye or a feather contributes to survival and reproduction

选项:

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问题 38: 2. For example, it is necessary for the spider to leave the branch on which it is standing, climb up the stem, and walk out along another branch.

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问题 39: 3. There is experimental work to show that a week or ten days may not be long enough and a fortnight to three weeks is the best theoretical period.

选项:

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问题 40: 4. For example, it is possible to see that in January this person weighed 60.8 kg for eight days,

选项:

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问题 41: 5. Conceivably, different forms, changing at different rates and showing contrasting combinations of characteristics, were present in different areas.

选项:

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问题 42: 6. A clever web designer has recently created this user-friendly website.

选项:

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问题 43: 7. The lecturer later doubts the integrity of the writing and give it a fail mark.

选项:

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问题 44: 8. Australia exported goods to other countries since the nineteenth century.

选项:

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问题 45: 9. Research indicates that everyone likes to receive high marks when they submit an essay.

选项:

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问题 46: 10. The lecturer quickly has realized mistakes and so she corrected.

选项:

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问题 47: 1. Directions: Each sentence is marked with a letter. Fill in the blank with the corresponding letter to form a conclusion to a paper on the topic “The Effects of COVID-19”.

选项:

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