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第一单元测试
1、【填空题】While it does mean not being sick, health also denotes a kind of （ ） and balance in our lives.
A、
2、【填空题】There are three key aspects of transactional communication:（ ）, multiple levels of meaning, and the importance of context and culture.
A、
3、【填空题】The success of health communication interventions depends on many factors, including the sustainability of a program and the development of communication tools and（ ）.
A、
4、【填空题】The transactional model of communication proposes that people collaborate to construct meaning in a process of ( ) , reciprocal influence.
A、
5、【填空题】Communication is influenced by diverse factors and all these will influence peoples
( )and feelings regarding the situation and those that they are communicating with.
A、
6、【填空题】Different from the biomedical model, the biopsychosocial perspective takes biological and psychological factors into consideration, including physical conditions, beliefs and values, and( ) .
A、
7、【填空题】Preventive care often requires mass-communicated messages, one-on-one communication, ( )and community resources, crisis management, and more.
A、
8、【填空题】The biomedical model, argues that poor health is a physical phenomenon. physicians, through physical means, can explain,( ), and fix it.
A、
9、【填空题】In the biopsychosocial model, it is thought that peoples health conditions and coping abilities are closely related to（ ） and emotions.
A、
10、【填空题】Different from reactive care, preventive care needs the joint effort of both（ ）and health care professionals from various fields.
A、
11、【填空题】In the sociocultural model, health is seen as a joint result of complex factors involving personal choice, （ ）and culture.
A、
第二单元测试
1、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT affected by the cultural assumptions?
A、How members should behave
B、How various events and actions should be interested
C、How members should choose
D、What roles they are expected to
2、【单选题】Which of the following people is LESS likely to accept HPV vaccination?
A、Their parents with strong religious or cultural beliefs.
B、People who are physically weak and lack exercise.
C、Their parents are less educated and have lower income levels.
D、People with low self-efficacy.
3、【单选题】Which of the following does NOT belong to professional cultures ?
A、Doctors
B、Patients
C、Epidemiologists
D、Nurses
4、【单选题】Why some doctors may NOT even realize that their patients do not understand their medical advice?
A、Because they&
B、39;re not thinking from the patient&
C、39;s perspective.
D、Because they lack the professionalism and patience of physicians.
E、Because of the patient&
F、39;s unclear presentation.
G、Because they have already got used to saying medical languages after years of training.
5、【单选题】Why organ donation has been so difficult to carry out in China?
A、Because China lacks the technology for organ donation and transplantation.
B、Because the procedure for organ donation is very tedious and complicated and takes a long time.
C、Because most Chinese lack compassion and don&
D、39;t like to help others.
E、Because most older Chinese people have traditionally held that a person’s body should be interred intact.
6、【单选题】During covid-19,why do so many Americans refuse to wear face-masks?
A、Because in their culture, only sick people wear face-masks.
B、Because in their culture, people who wear masks are discriminated against by the people around them.
C、Because they believe that wearing face-masks causes breathing problems.
D、Because it&
E、39;s hard for them to buy face-masks during cover-19.
7、【单选题】Which of the following does not prove that the influence of culture on health is huge?
A、How people think and perceive health and illness.
B、Health communication effectiveness.
C、People&
D、39;s attitudes to disease.
E、Individuals’ attitudes about health communication interventions and medical treatments.
8、【单选题】Why health care professionals are often challenged by cultural differences?
A、Because people from different cultures have different values.
B、Because people from different cultures have different habits.
C、Because people from different cultures have different health-related ideas.
D、Because people from different cultures have different language systems.
9、【单选题】What are the three categories of gender？
A、Physical sex, Spiritual sex and gender expression.
B、Physical sex, gender identity and gender expression.
C、Spiritual sex, gender expression and gender requirement.
D、Gender expression, Spiritual sex and gender pressure.
10、【单选题】Why health professionals are recommended to honor and respect patients wishes about family involvement as much as possible?
A、Because during the treatment,most patients need to be taken care of by their families and get emotional support from their families.
B、Because the will of the patient‘s family is the key to the patient&
C、39;s recovery.
D、To avoid doctor-patient disputes.
E、To reduce the burden and responsibility of physicians.
11、【单选题】Why people can NOT completely accept the suggestions they receive and improve their health behavior?
A、Because they will incorporate their traditional beliefs and social values in redefining health as a result of new information and models.
B、Because they lack the necessary media literacy.
C、Because health information is too much for them.
D、Because they have lower self-efficacy.
12、【单选题】Which of the following statements about gender is INCORRECT?
A、Gender is not fixed and can change over time.
B、Physical sex is about individuals’ biological sex.
C、Gender identity is how individuals see themselves.
D、Physical sex can be consistent with or differ from the sex we were assigned at birth.
13、【单选题】Which of the following health communication methods is more effective?
A、Show different health ads to different groups.
B、Distribute more health information.
C、Put health advertisements on TV.
D、Put up health signs in the streets.
14、【单选题】Why are American doctors more likely to tell cancer patients the truth about their condition than Chinese doctors?
A、The U.S. medical system is more developed and the selection of American doctors is more scientific.
B、Because people from different cultures may get used to be treated in different ways.
C、Chinese doctors are more conservative, American doctors are more open.
D、Chinese doctors should tell all cancer patients about their true condition.
15、【单选题】What health professionals should do when family involvement has negative effects on patients physical or mental health?
A、Health professionals should give up communicating with patients&
B、39; families.
C、Health professionals invited more family members to participate in the discussion.
D、Health professionals should take targeted strategies to deal with the family members of patients.
E、Health professionals should immediately refused to listen to the patient&
F、39;s family.
16、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT affected by the cultural assumptions?
A、How members should behave
B、How various events and actions should be interested
C、How members should choose
D、What roles they are expected to
17、【单选题】Which of the following people is LESS likely to accept HPV vaccination?
A、Their parents with strong religious or cultural beliefs.
B、People who are physically weak and lack exercise.
C、Their parents are less educated and have lower income levels.
D、People with low self-efficacy.
18、【单选题】Which of the following does NOT belong to professional cultures ?
A、Doctors
B、Patients
C、Epidemiologists
D、Nurses
19、【单选题】Why some doctors may NOT even realize that their patients do not understand their medical advice?
A、Because they&
B、39;re not thinking from the patient&
C、39;s perspective.
D、Because they lack the professionalism and patience of physicians.
E、Because of the patient&
F、39;s unclear presentation.
G、Because they have already got used to saying medical languages after years of training.
20、【单选题】Why organ donation has been so difficult to carry out in China?
A、Because China lacks the technology for organ donation and transplantation.
B、Because the procedure for organ donation is very tedious and complicated and takes a long time.
C、Because most Chinese lack compassion and don&
D、39;t like to help others.
E、Because most older Chinese people have traditionally held that a person’s body should be interred intact.
21、【单选题】During covid-19,why do so many Americans refuse to wear face-masks?
A、Because in their culture, only sick people wear face-masks.
B、Because in their culture, people who wear masks are discriminated against by the people around them.
C、Because they believe that wearing face-masks causes breathing problems.
D、Because it&
E、39;s hard for them to buy face-masks during cover-19.
22、【单选题】Which of the following does not prove that the influence of culture on health is huge?
A、How people think and perceive health and illness.
B、Health communication effectiveness.
C、People&
D、39;s attitudes to disease.
E、Individuals’ attitudes about health communication interventions and medical treatments.
23、【单选题】Why health care professionals are often challenged by cultural differences?
A、Because people from different cultures have different values.
B、Because people from different cultures have different habits.
C、Because people from different cultures have different health-related ideas.
D、Because people from different cultures have different language systems.
24、【单选题】What are the three categories of gender？
A、Physical sex, Spiritual sex and gender expression.
B、Physical sex, gender identity and gender expression.
C、Spiritual sex, gender expression and gender requirement.
D、Gender expression, Spiritual sex and gender pressure.
25、【单选题】Why health professionals are recommended to honor and respect patients wishes about family involvement as much as possible?
A、Because during the treatment,most patients need to be taken care of by their families and get emotional support from their families.
B、Because the will of the patient‘s family is the key to the patient&
C、39;s recovery.
D、To avoid doctor-patient disputes.
E、To reduce the burden and responsibility of physicians.
26、【单选题】Why people can NOT completely accept the suggestions they receive and improve their health behavior?
A、Because they will incorporate their traditional beliefs and social values in redefining health as a result of new information and models.
B、Because they lack the necessary media literacy.
C、Because health information is too much for them.
D、Because they have lower self-efficacy.
27、【单选题】Which of the following statements about gender is INCORRECT?
A、Gender is not fixed and can change over time.
B、Physical sex is about individuals’ biological sex.
C、Gender identity is how individuals see themselves.
D、Physical sex can be consistent with or differ from the sex we were assigned at birth.
28、【单选题】Which of the following health communication methods is more effective?
A、Show different health ads to different groups.
B、Distribute more health information.
C、Put health advertisements on TV.
D、Put up health signs in the streets.
29、【单选题】Why are American doctors more likely to tell cancer patients the truth about their condition than Chinese doctors?
A、The U.S. medical system is more developed and the selection of American doctors is more scientific.
B、Because people from different cultures may get used to be treated in different ways.
C、Chinese doctors are more conservative, American doctors are more open.
D、Chinese doctors should tell all cancer patients about their true condition.
30、【单选题】What health professionals should do when family involvement has negative effects on patients physical or mental health?
A、Health professionals should give up communicating with patients&
B、39; families.
C、Health professionals invited more family members to participate in the discussion.
D、Health professionals should take targeted strategies to deal with the family members of patients.
E、Health professionals should immediately refused to listen to the patient&
F、39;s family.
31、【填空题】Individual perceptions of physical and mental health（ ）across and within societies.
A、
32、【填空题】（ ） is an important part of how we define who we are.
A、
33、【填空题】（ ） is how individuals outwardly shows their gender identity.
A、
第三章测试
1、【单选题】Which of the following issues is NOT of concern to health communication professionals and researchers?
A、What motivates people to put down the cigarette.
B、What motivates people to drink less alcohol.
C、What motivates people to drink more water.
D、What motivates people to carefully follow a doctor’s instructions about medications and follow-up visits.
2、【单选题】Which of the following statements about health psychology is INCORRET?
A、Health psychology is relatively young.
B、Health psychology was developed in the 1980s.
C、Health psychology is dedicated to addressing the challenged presented by the changing field of health and health care.
D、Health psychology is the branch of psychology.
3、【单选题】Which of the following does NOT belong to the application of health psychology to physical and mental health?
A、Managing Stress
B、Alleviating pain
C、Controlling Cholesterol
D、Improving academic performance
4、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a concern of health psychology?
A、Health focus on how do our biology influence health and illness.
B、Health focus on social context influence health and illness.
C、Health focus on cultural competence influence health and illness.
D、Health focus on psychological states influence health and illness.
5、【单选题】What does the biopsychological model consider?
A、This model considers as the complex interplay among biological behavior and social.
B、This model considers as the complex interplay among biology psychological and social.
C、This model considers as the complex interplay among biological behavior and physical.
D、This model considers as the complex interplay among psychological behavior and physical.
6、【填空题】Health psychology involve the application of （ ）to physical health and mental health.
A、
7、【填空题】Health psychology helps identity conditions that affect health, diagnose and（ ）, and modify the behavioral factors involved in physiological and psychological rehabilitation.
A、
8、【填空题】（ ） could predict intentions to engage in health-related behavior and perceived health-related behavioral control.
A、
9、【填空题】In the future, health communication researchers should（ ）into health communication research.
A、
10、【填空题】Our brain can only allocate attention resources to a limited amount of information at a time without causing（ ）.
A、
第四章测试
1、【单选题】In the 21st Century, we have moved from the analog world of relative information scarcity to the（ ）of information overload.
A、Digital world
B、Information world
C、Social world
D、Biomedical world
2、【单选题】Informatics means looking at how information and communication technologies are used to（ ）material for surveillance, prevention, and decision making in public health.
A、Process, access, and respond
B、Read, gain, and understand
C、Gather, process and share
D、See, listen and speak
3、【单选题】There are three characteristics of the communication revolution that have profound implications for health communication, education, and promotion, in transforming how we access and act on health information. They are: 1) Proliferation of Platforms；2）（ ）；and 3) Greater Grassroots Participation.
A、More information sharing
B、Less grassroots involvement
C、More cencorship of information
D、Less Gate-keeping
4、【单选题】In this ocean of information, it places a greater responsibility on us to be critical consumers of information, which means that we need to always keep（ ）in mind as we process tides of information, and act accordingly.
A、Relevance and accuracy
B、Specific and informed
C、Interactive and precise
D、Informed and understanable
5、【单选题】The social determinants of health that contribute to communication inequalities: for example the differences among social groups in accessing, processing, acting on,
and（ ）health information and services, have become especially important in light of new modes of information dissemination.
A、Communicate
B、Understand
C、Benefiting from
D、Learn from
6、【填空题】The intersection of two major revolutions:（ ）and the biomedical revolution amplified by developments in our computational capacity, is changing the landscape of consumer health in the 21st century.
A、
7、【填空题】Developments in information and communication technologies are becoming more personal than ever before in our lives, affecting the way we work, play, learn, and
（ ）.
A、
8、【填空题】The biomedical revolution in the 21st Century has given rise to new technologies in Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics, and（ ）, which has led to an extreme proliferation of health information about individuals and communities.
A、
9、【填空题】Today, communication systems in the digital world enable end-user creation, control, and（ ）, while the information delivery is typically customized to users perspectives and expectations.
A、
10、【填空题】In the individual level of analysis, media studies emphasize the effects of media exposure on a persons motivations,（ ）, opinions, attitudes, and behaviors.
A、
第五单元测试
1、【单选题】Risk communication has evolved to examine theory and research related to the communication of scientific information about existing and potential threats to the well-being of both the humankind and nature, such as environmental, health, food/nutritional, and（ ）risks.
A、Behavioral
B、Occupational
C、Perception
D、Information
2、【单选题】Risk communication always concentrates on social theories related to risk perception and（ ）.
A、Acception
B、Cognition
C、Behavior
D、Outcome
3、【单选题】In 1988, Roger Kasperson and his associates developed（ ）to study risk perception issues. This framework can well explain how social and communicative institutions and processes dramatize some disasters while minimizing others.
A、The Social Amplification and Attenuation of Risk Framework
B、The Social Information and Rejection of Risk Framework
C、The Social Acception and Intention of Risk Framework
D、The National Amplification and Acception of Risk Framework
4、【单选题】Specifically, when risk communication are dealing with issues related to health risk information and preparation strategies, it will always concern about the following topics: 1) Agriculture Food; 2) Lack of Water Pollution; 3)（ ）; 4) Mental health and general Public Health; 5) Chemical, biological, radio-logical nuclear threats.
A、Safety and Happiness
B、Environmental and Air
C、Occupation and Nutritional
D、Disease and Vaccines
5、【单选题】In the field of Communication, the crisis situations related may have the following features: 1) Uncertainty; 2) Intense Emotion; 3)（ ） ; 4) Time is of the Essence; 5) Communication of Appropriate and Effective Strategic Message(s) is Urgent.
A、Disparate target audience
B、Different information sources
C、Same attitudes
D、Intended persuading
6、【填空题】A large portion of the populations in the world are at risk for various health problems due to poverty, age, race, hunger, （ ）, insanitary environmental conditions, and lack of access to appropriate health-care.
A、
7、【填空题】Risk communication involves creating shared understanding about uncertain loss or danger, which involves disseminating information and engaging in interactive discussions about how people（ ）and how they feel about risk messages.
A、
8、【填空题】In the natural or social science arena, risk is often viewed as an index of the（ ）and the chances it will adversely affect people or the environment.
A、
9、【填空题】The environmental factors such as hazardous waste disposal, overpopulation, and smog are always related to health problems. People who are（ ）tend to be at most risk for these problems.
A、
10、【填空题】The long-term solution to world hunger may lie in economic,（ ）, and political reform efforts.
A、
第六章测试
1、【单选题】Which is NOT the possible activity that Chinese healthcare consumers usually do on the Internet?
A、Looking for disease information about their condition
B、Looking for business partners
C、Comparing treatments
D、Buying medicine
2、【单选题】According to a study in this chapter, which source is the first choice for US respondents if they would like to find out information about the risks for cancer?
A、Family members
B、Library
C、Doctor
D、Internet
3、【单选题】What will health professionals possibly use social media for?
A、Killing time
B、Online consultation
C、Talking to friends
D、Finding leisure information
4、【单选题】Compared to traditional sources, what is NOT the characteristic digital media can provide information with?
A、Comprehensive
B、Useless
C、Customized
D、Timely
5、【单选题】What aspect will the online health information has an impact on users?
A、Knowledge
B、Attitudes
C、Behaviors
D、All of above
6、【填空题】This chapter gives an introduction on how health communication has changed in the age of （ ）media.
A、
7、【填空题】By their very nature, social media can help spread（ ）quickly to diverse groups of people.
A、
8、【填空题】Besides gathering health information, Chinese users may also look for（ ）support at health forums.
A、
9、【填空题】Social media has become an essential part of many healthcare organizations （ ） and communications strategies.
A、
10、【填空题】Health information accessed from the digital media has enabled individuals to become more active in managing their own（ ）.
A、
第一单元测试
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