学起plus大学英语4作业答案

大学英语4

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问题 1: 1. It was __________ back home after the experiment.

选项:

• A. not until midnight did he go

• B. until midnight that he didn’t go

• C. not until midnight that he went

• D. until midnight when he didn’t go

答案: not until midnight that he went

问题 2: 2. Please __________ my best wishes to your parents.

选项:

• A. transfer

• B. transmit

• C. convey

• D. speak

答案: convey

问题 3: 3. All the employees except the manager __________ to work online at home.

选项:

• A. encourages

• B. encourage

• C. is encouraged

• D. are encouraged

答案: are encouraged

问题 4: 4. The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise __________ a rainy morning.

选项:

• A. on

• B. at

• C. in

• D. during

答案: on

问题 5: 5. Windy days are characteristic __________ March in that country.

选项:

• A. on

• B. of

• C. for

• D. by

答案: of

问题 6: 6. Violent programs on TV may have a bad __________ on children.

选项:

• A. pressure

• B. influence

• C. power

• D. control

答案: influence

问题 7: 7. Please remind me ________ the director at 10.

选项:

• A. by seeing

• B. to seeing

• C. seeing

• D. to see

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问题 8: 8. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to __________ the point.

选项:

• A. illustrate

• B. suggest

• C. express

• D. recognize

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问题 9: 9. On the river there is __________ bridge.

选项:

• A. an old stone fine

• B. a stone old fine

• C. an old fine stone

• D. a fine old stone

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问题 10: 10. The records of this music group are __________ being bought, for their songs can bring energy into us.

选项:

• A. worthy

• B. worth

• C. worthwhile

• D. worthy of

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问题 11: 11. There is __________ hope that she may be cured.

选项:

• A. timid

• B. powerless

• C. faint

• D. reliable

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问题 12: 12. She asked __________ we were getting on well with our work.

选项:

• A. how

• B. if

• C. what

• D. that

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问题 13: 13. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
---I had just finished my work and __________ to take a shower.

选项:

• A. had started

• B. start

• C. have started

• D. was starting

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问题 14: 14. Many local people are worried that the birds may not be able to __________ the winter.

选项:

• A. escape

• B. survive

• C. remain

• D. tolerate

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问题 15: 15. __________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

选项:

• A. As for

• B. Besides

• C. With

• D. Because of

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问题 16: 16. I do every single bit of housework __________ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.

选项:

• A. since

• B. while

• C. when

• D. as

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问题 17: 17. He felt __________ by his lack of courage when his girlfriend suggested an adventure to the African virgin forest.

选项:

• A. delighted

• B. worried

• C. embarrassed

• D. excited

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问题 18: 18. Many people like white as a color as it is a ________ of purity.

选项:

• A. symbol

• B. sign

• C. signal

• D. symptom

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问题 19: 19. If you come across some difficulty, don’t __________ to tell me.

选项:

• A. stop

• B. pause

• C. mumble

• D. hesitate

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问题 20: 20. The prices of the books __________ from $5 to $10 and you could choose what you like.

选项:

• A. leap

• B. develop

• C. result

• D. range

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问题 21: 21. The surgeon is treating several ____________ of this disease.

选项:

• A. conditions

• B. questions

• C. examples

• D. cases

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问题 22: 22. A: Susan, this is my boyfriend Sam.
B: __________
C: Nice to meet you, too.

选项:

• A. You may only have one.

• B. Yours is lovely, too.

• C. Oh, really? Nice to meet you.

• D. Very well, thank you.

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问题 23: 23. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do.

选项:

• A. however

• B. no matter

• C. although

• D. whatever

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问题 24: 24. Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was __________ an assistant secretary of the Department of Transportation in 1971.

选项:

• A. appointed

• B. employed

• C. designed

• D. discharged

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问题 25: 25. The couple went to see the film without their kids, as the film is __________ for adults only.

选项:

• A. admitted

• B. intended

• C. promised

• D. permitted

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问题 26: 26. Celtic language made great contributions to the expansion of the English vocabulary.

选项:

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问题 27: 27. The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is morpheme.

选项:

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问题 28: 28. “Can-opener” used as slang to mean “all-purpose key”.

选项:

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问题 29: 29. Shortening includes clipping and blending.

选项:

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问题 30: 30. “Radiation” shows that the derived meanings of a polysemantic word are not directly related to the primary meaning.

选项:

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问题 31: 31. Native words enjoy the same features as the basic word stock and more.

选项:

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问题 32: 32. Parent—child and husband—wife are two pairs of converses.

选项:

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问题 33: 33. Borrowing has played a vital role in the development of English vocabulary, particularly in earlier times.

选项:

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问题 34: 34. The marked term of each pair of antonyms covers the sense of the unmarked term.

选项:

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问题 35: 35. The marked term of each pair of antonyms covers the sense of the unmarked term.

选项:

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问题 36: 36. Word-building and word-formation are relative synonyms.

选项:

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问题 37: 37. Celtic language made great contributions to the expansion of the English vocabulary.

选项:

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问题 38: 38. Native words are neutral in style.

选项:

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问题 39: 39. The origins of the words are a key factor in distinguishing homonyms from polysemants.

选项:

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问题 40: 40. A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym.

选项:

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问题 41: 41. Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion.

选项:

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问题 42: 42. Borrowing is a very important source of synonyms.

选项:

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问题 43: 43. Words created by compounding occupy the highest percentage of the English vocabulary.

选项:

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问题 44: 44. Stem is a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.

选项:

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问题 45: 45. The Indo-European language family is made up of most languages of Europe, the Far East, and India.

选项:

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问题 46: 46. Grammatical meaning or a word includes part of speech, tense meaning, and stylistic coloring.

选项:

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问题 47: 47. “Can-opener” used as slang to mean “all-purpose key”.

选项:

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问题 48: 48. If the words differ in range and intensity of meaning, the words are not identical in denotation.

选项:

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问题 49: 49. “Radiation” shows that the derived meanings of a polysemantic word are not directly related to the primary meaning.

选项:

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问题 50: 50. Shortening includes clipping and blending.

选项:

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问题 51: 51. The old man, __________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

选项:

• A. to work

• B. working

• C. to have worked

• D. having worked

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问题 52: 52. In __________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

选项:

• A. traditional

• B. historic

• C. remote

• D. initial

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问题 53: 53. In his composition there were no other errors __________ a few misspelled words.

选项:

• A. beside

• B. except

• C. then

• D. than

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问题 54: 54. Don’t leave for tomorrow __________ you can do today.

选项:

• A. if

• B. unless

• C. that

• D. what

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问题 55: 55. The nurse took __________ of my blood to test.

选项:

• A. an example

• B. an instance

• C. a case

• D. a sample

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问题 56: 56. The relationship between parents and children is of __________ importance.

选项:

• A. vital

• B. powerful

• C. typical

• D. precious

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问题 57: 57. I don’t __________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my ears.

选项:

• A. go after

• B. go away with

• C. go into

• D. go in for

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问题 58: 58. The weather was fine when the plane __________.

选项:

• A. took off

• B. took away

• C. took up

• D. took on

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问题 59: 59. It will be quite a long time ________ she is back again, so don't be too cross with her.

选项:

• A. that

• B. since

• C. before

• D. until

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问题 60: 60. They started early that morning in order that they __________ there before noon.

选项:

• A. get

• B. got

• C. must get

• D. might get

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问题 61: 61. Restructuring in the telecom businesses is __________.

选项:

• A. on hand

• B. by hand

• C. in hand

• D. at hand

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问题 62: 62. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy.

选项:

• A. did I feel

• B. I felt

• C. I had felt

• D. had I felt

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问题 63: 63. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the __________ in personality.

选项:

• A. contact

• B. contrast

• C. connection

• D. conflict

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问题 64: 64. It is likely ________ she will win the prize.

选项:

• A. that

• B. when

• C. in which

• D. which

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问题 65: 65. Homonyms are descendants of different sources whereas a polysemant is a word of the same source which has acquired different meanings in the course of development.

选项:

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问题 66: 66. Componential analysis is to break down. the conceptual sense of a word into its minimal distinctive components.

选项:

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问题 67: 67. Policeman, constable, bobby and cop are synonyms differing in intensity.

选项:

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问题 68: 68. Homonyms come mainly from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects.

选项:

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问题 69: 69. Base is what remains of a word after the removal of all affixes.

选项:

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问题 70: 70. Motivation explains the connection between the linguistic form and its meaning.

选项:

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问题 71: 71. __________ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.

选项:

• A. Though

• B. Whether

• C. Until

• D. Unless

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问题 72: 72. __________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

选项:

• A. Not completing

• B. Not completed

• C. Not having completed

• D. Having not completed

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问题 73: 73. The principal dwelled __________ traffic safety in his talk.

选项:

• A. on

• B. in

• C. at

• D. for

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问题 74: 74. Don’t leave the water __________ while you brush your teeth.

选项:

• A. run

• B. running

• C. being run

• D. to run

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问题 75: 75. Little Tom was very excited by the __________ of owning his own pony.

选项:

• A. prospect

• B. attraction

• C. determination

• D. intention

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问题 76: 76. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course, made the others envy him.

选项:

• A. who

• B. that

• C. what

• D. which

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问题 77: 77. We’ll have to find a new ____________ of income.

选项:

• A. origin

• B. resources

• C. source

• D. idea

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问题 78: 78. The party has failed to __________ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.

选项:

• A. trust

• B. credit

• C. convince

• D. believe

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问题 79: 79. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the film stars had left.

选项:

• A. to tell

• B. to be told

• C. telling

• D. told

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问题 80: 80. Studies have shown __________ teenagers often suffer from depression.

选项:

• A. that

• B. which

• C. in which

• D. in that

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问题 81: 81. Customer: __________
Saleswoman: Yes, they are on the third floor.

选项:

• A. Hello. How can I find Emergency Room?

• B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn?

• C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits?

• D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please.

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问题 82: 82. “Fore-” in “forehead” and “fore-” in “foreknowledge” belong to two kinds of prefix.

选项:

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问题 83: 83. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people __________ each other.

选项:

• A. from

• B. for

• C. with

• D. to

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问题 84: 84. Many people want to buy it because, __________, the price is low; __________, it’s rather durable (耐用的).

选项:

• A. for one thing, for another

• B. on one side, on the other side

• C. on the one hand, on the other hand

• D. in one part, in the other part

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问题 85: 85. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __________ by 2007.

选项:

• A. has been completed

• B. has completed

• C. will have been completed

• D. will have completed

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问题 86: 86. Our new house is very __________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

选项:

• A. convenient

• B. comfortable

• C. natural

• D. helpful

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问题 87: 87. They were __________ inventors than pure scientists.

选项:

• A. worse

• B. less

• C. many

• D. more

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问题 88: 88. Words of the basic word stock are mostly root words or monosyllabic words, so they have strong productivity.

选项:

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问题 89: 89. The flu is believed __________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

选项:

• A. causing

• B. being caused

• C. to be caused

• D. be have caused

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问题 90: 90. Mr. White __________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.

选项:

• A. should have arrived

• B. should arrive

• C. should have had arrived

• D. should be arriving

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问题 91: 91. Getting a college degree was the most __________ experience of my life.

选项:

• A. rewarded

• B. rewarding

• C. reward

• D. rewardless

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问题 92: 92. While __________ in the room, we were all very excited.

选项:

• A. waited

• B. waiting

• C. to wait

• D. wait

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问题 93: 93. One of the advantages of living on the top of a high-rise building is that you can get a good __________.

选项:

• A. sight

• B. view

• C. sign

• D. scene

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问题 94: 94. When first __________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

选项:

• A. introducing

• B. introduced

• C. introduce

• D. being introduced

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问题 95: 95. For some individuals financial security is still viewed ________ a dream that can never be achieved.

选项:

• A. to

• B. with

• C. as

• D. for

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问题 96: 96. He was educated at the local high school, __________ he went on to Beijing University.

选项:

• A. after which

• B. after that

• C. in which

• D. in that

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问题 97: 97. I __________ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.

选项:

• A. asked

• B. ask

• C. was asking

• D. had asked

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问题 98: 1. 儿童实验课程理论的代表人物是（ ）

选项:

• A. 杜威

• B. 布鲁纳

• C. 瓦根舎因

• D. 赞可夫

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问题 99: 2. 学籍管理属于（ ）组织管理

选项:

• A. 常规性

• B. 环节性

• C. 经常性

• D. 阶段性

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问题 100: 3. 情境教学法是由我国的（ ）提出的

选项:

• A. 李吉林

• B. 李定仁

• C. 林崇德

• D. 田慧生

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问题 101: 4. 教学环境的特点除了规范性、可控性和教育性以外，还具有（ ）

选项:

• A. 自发性

• B. 纯化性

• C. 群体性

• D. 潜在性

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问题 102: 5. 英、美等国广泛开设的“社会研究”课属于（ ）

选项:

• A. 广域课程

• B. 学科课程

• C. 活动课程

• D. 问题课程

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问题 103: 6. 教学关系首先是以（ ）为中介的一种关系

选项:

• A. 知识授受

• B. 掌握知识

• C. 发展智力

• D. 学习需要

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问题 104: 7. 学科结构课程理论的代表人物是（ ）

选项:

• A. 布鲁纳

• B. 杜威

• C. 博比特

• D. 泰勒

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问题 105: 8. 最早对教学目标进行分类的研究，形成完整的教学分类理论的是（ ）

选项:

• A. 泰勒

• B. 布卢姆

• C. 加涅

• D. 奥苏伯尔

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问题 106: 9. 教师“教为主导”的着眼点应该是（ ）

选项:

• A. 教师主动教

• B. 学生主动学

• C. 师生互动

• D. 相互补充

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问题 107: 10. 在我国教学计划又被称做（ ）

选项:

• A. 课程计划

• B. 教学大纲

• C. 学科课程标准

• D. 教材

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问题 108: 11. 教学方法按照教学活动的过程分类的理论是哪位教育家提出的（ ）

选项:

• A. 布鲁纳

• B. 巴班斯基

• C. 凯洛夫

• D. 赫尔巴特

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问题 109: 12. 霍桑试验主要研究的是（ ）的作用

选项:

• A. 群体气氛

• B. 安全感

• C. 生产率

• D. 课堂气氛

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问题 110: 13. 学科课程标准的核心内容是（ ）

选项:

• A. 说明部分

• B. 本文部分

• C. 教学进度

• D. 教学方法

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问题 111: 14. （ ）是学校的教学最基层组织

选项:

• A. 教学班

• B. 小组

• C. 个人

• D. 团支部

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问题 112: 15. 学习的动机对于学生而言具有（ ）的作用

选项:

• A. 指引方向

• B. 意志

• C. 兴趣

• D. 爱好

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问题 113: 16. 教学环境主要是指学校教育环境，（ ）是这种观点的代表人物

选项:

• A. 魏德

• B. 辛克莱

• C. 弗雷泽

• D. 霍利

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问题 114: 17. 美国杜威在《经验与教育》一书中提到的“连带学习”的概念，实际上就是我们说讲的（ ）

选项:

• A. 正式课程

• B. 潜在课程

• C. 附属学习

• D. 显性学习

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问题 115: 18. （ ）是对课程过程、结果所进行的价值判断

选项:

• A. 课程评价

• B. 教育评价

• C. 形成性评价

• D. 发展性评价

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问题 116: 19. 中小学开展的环境教育属于（ ）

选项:

• A. 问题课程

• B. 学科课程

• C. 活动课程

• D. 广域课程

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问题 117: 20. （ ）侧重于课程的改进和不断完善

选项:

• A. 总结性评价

• B. 形成性评价

• C. 发展性评价

• D. 教学评价

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问题 118: 21. 课程评价的功能除了诊断和反馈功能外还有（ ）

选项:

• A. 定向

• B. 证明

• C. 教学

• D. 可控

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问题 119: 22. 布卢姆认为，教学目标应包括三个方面内容，分别是（ ）

选项:

• A. 知识领域

• B. 认知领域

• C. 情感领域

• D. 技能领域

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问题 120: 23. 目前，教学方法的发展呈现出一种新的趋势为（ ）

选项:

• A. 现代化

• B. 心理学化

• C. 国际化

• D. 个性化

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问题 121: 24. 运用现代教学媒体进行教学的基本模式有（ ）

选项:

• A. 辅助式

• B. 直接式

• C. 循环式

• D. 播放式

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问题 122: 25. 教学活动的诸要素包括以下（ ）等方面

选项:

• A. 学生

• B. 课程

• C. 教学环境

• D. 教师

• E. 教学内容

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问题 123: 26. 奥苏伯尔把有意义的言语学习区分为三种类型（ ）

选项:

• A. 代表学习

• B. 概念学习

• C. 命题学习

• D. 意义学习

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问题 124: 27. 教学模式主要包括含（ ）等要素

选项:

• A. 理论基础

• B. 教学目标

• C. 教学程序

• D. 运用策略

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问题 125: 28. 由于学科性质等不同，练习种类一般可以分为（ ）的练习

选项:

• A. 语言

• B. 解题

• C. 实际操作

• D. 运用知识

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问题 126: 29. 关于教学过程的本质，教育理论界对此进行了有益的探索，归纳起来，主要有以下（ ）观点

选项:

• A. 发展论

• B. 认识发展论

• C. 双边论

• D. 多重本质论

• E. 交往本质论

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问题 127: 30. 诊断性评价对分数的解释常用（ ）

选项:

• A. 逻辑性

• B. 系统性

• C. 简约性

• D. 关联性

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问题 128: 31. 课程评价的主要原则是（ ）

选项:

• A. 目的性

• B. 方向性

• C. 科学性

• D. 全面性

• E. 教育性

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问题 129: 32. 我们一般认为形成性评价有以下用途（ ）

选项:

• A. 改进学生的学习

• B. 为学生的学习定步

• C. 强化学生的学习

• D. 给教师提供反馈

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问题 130: 33. 程序教学法主要有以下两种形式（ ）

选项:

• A. 直线式

• B. 分支式

• C. 多支式

• D. 小步式

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问题 131: 34. 本书所指的教育评价的种类是（ ）

选项:

• A. 总结性评价

• B. 发展性评价

• C. 诊断性评价

• D. 形成性评价

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问题 132: 35. 学科课程的优点是它的（ ）

选项:

• A. 逻辑性

• B. 系统性

• C. 简约性

• D. 关联性

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问题 133: 36. 教学环境的健康功能是指良好的教学环境有利于激发学生的美感，进而培养其审美情趣（ ）

选项:

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问题 134: 37. 可教性是学生作为学习主体的首要特征（ ）

选项:

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问题 135: 38. 班级规模影响学生的学习行为（ ）

选项:

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问题 136: 39. “教师中心说”的代表人物是美国的杜威（ ）

选项:

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问题 137: 40. 课程就是教学内容（ ）

选项:

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问题 138: 41. 博尔特1918年出版的《课程》一书，是课程论作为独立学科诞生的标志（ ）

选项:

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问题 139: 42. 《大教学论》的作者是德国的赫尔巴特（ ）

选项:

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问题 140: 43. 在实践中潜在课程一定与显性课程的目标一致（ ）

选项:

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问题 141: 44. 演示法是培养学生技能、技巧的方法（ ）

选项:

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问题 142: 45. 地方课程是由县级教育主管部门负责编定的课程（ ）

选项:

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问题 143: 46. 教学论就是课程论（ ）

选项:

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问题 144: 47. 1934-1942年，美国进步教育协会发起了著名的“八年研究”（ ）

选项:

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问题 145: 48. 在世界教育史上最早提出启发式教学的孔子（

选项:

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问题 146: 49. 现代教育派的代表人物是杜威（ ）

选项:

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问题 147: 50. 教学评价实质上是对教学目标的实现程度作出的综合判断（）

选项:

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