2025年春江苏开放大学英语国家社会与文化作业答案

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本文由【江开搜题】微信公众号提供，禁止复制盗取，违者必究

英语国家社会与文化

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. The Maori word for New Zealand is __________.

选项:

• A. kia ora

• B. Aotearoa

• C. koha

• D. whanau

答案: Aotearoa

问题 2: 2. The only Canadian city which hosts an NBA team is __________.

选项:

• A. Ottawa

• B. Vancouver

• C. Toronto

• D. Montreal

答案: Toronto

问题 3: 3. England is often talked about in terms of a _____ divide, which is cultural, economic, and political.

选项:

• A. east/west

• B. north/south

• C. west/north

• D. east/south

答案: north/south

问题 4: 4. In general, New Zealanders are NOT __________.

选项:

• A. outgoing

• B. friendly

• C. orderly

• D. queue jumpers

答案: queue jumpers

问题 5: 5. The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to __________ differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic or racial origin in the university setting.

选项:

• A. remove

• B. eliminate

• C. reduce

• D. change

答案: reduce

问题 6: 6. Which province is the most populous and economically vigorous one in Canada?

选项:

• A. Quebec

• B. British Columbia

• C. Ontario

• D. Alberta

答案: Ontario

问题 7: 7. “Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from the crowd.” What does “stand out from the crowd”mean?

选项:

• A. step out of the crowd

• B. leave the crowd

• C. be outstanding among a group of people

• D. run out of the crowd

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问题 8: 8. During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigrated to the United States because __________.

选项:

• A. America banned immigration

• B. America did not welcome immigrants any more

• C. America did not have much opportunity to offer to new immigrants

• D. America hated immigrants

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 9: 9. New Zealand is the __________ country in the world to give women the vote.

选项:

• A. first

• B. second

• C. third

• D. fourth

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问题 10: 10. The following are the prairie provinces in Canada EXCEPT __________.

选项:

• A. Alberta

• B. Saskatchewan

• C. Manitoba

• D. Quebec

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问题 11: 11. “This Land Down Under is recognized globally as a great sporting nation.” What does “This Land Down Under” refer to?

选项:

• A. It refers to an underwater land.

• B. It refers to an underground land.

• C. It refers to Australia.

• D. It refers to New Zealand.

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问题 12: 12. There are altogether __________ universities in New Zealand.

选项:

• A. 6

• B. 7

• C. 8

• D. 9

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问题 13: 13. The Australian learning style encourages independent and creative thinking and discourages __________.

选项:

• A. plagiarism

• B. rote learning

• C. instilling

• D. critical thinking

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问题 14: 14. Which of the following phrases can best reflect Australians’optimism?

选项:

• A. G’day.

• B. No worries.

• C. Thank you.

• D. You are welcome.

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问题 15: 15. All the states and territories in Australia observe the same public holidays.

选项:

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问题 16: 16. If one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.

选项:

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问题 17: 17. The majority of French Canadians live in Ontario and New Brunswick.

选项:

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问题 18: 18. The majority of Australians live in the outback.

选项:

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问题 19: 19. The Royal Flying Doctor Service can provide aero medical evacuation and primary health care to people in rural or remote communities which lack enough medical facilities.

选项:

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问题 20: 20. The Great Australian Dream refers to Aussies’ dream of owning a house in the downtown.

选项:

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问题 21: 21. Canada's Medicare system provides health care to Canadians who have paid taxes.

选项:

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问题 22: 22. Like the United States, Canada is often described as a “melting pot”.

选项:

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问题 23: 23. New Zealand is located in the Northern Hemisphere of the globe.

选项:

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问题 24: 24. Today Maori are still under-represented in the professions, but they are sadly over-represented in the lower socio-economic groups and in the prison population.

选项:

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问题 25: 1. The annual Edinburgh International Festival is held in __________ .

选项:

• A. Northern Ireland

• B. England

• C. Wales

• D. Scotland

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问题 26: 2. On formal occasions, __________ is used, but in everyday conversation, __________ is a widely accepted name for the nation.

选项:

• A. Great Britain/Britain

• B. the United Kingdom/Britain

• C. England/Great Britain

• D. the United Kingdom/England

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 27: 3. Famous private schools like Eton in Britain are known as “__________”.

选项:

• A. state schools

• B. faith schools

• C. public schools

• D. royal schools

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问题 28: 4. Which of the following is NOT a popular sport in Great Britain?

选项:

• A. basketball

• B. rugby

• C. soccer

• D. cricket

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问题 29: 5. In recent years, Britain has had in _________ the highest percentage (over a third) of 21-year-olds graduating from university.

选项:

• A. Western Europe

• B. Europe

• C. European Union

• D. the world

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问题 30: 6. The British value humor quite a lot, particularly in their __________.

选项:

• A. private life

• B. political life

• C. religious life

• D. inter-personal relationship

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问题 31: 7. For some Britons, the spirit of "fair play" can be best expressed in the national game of _________.

选项:

• A. football

• B. rugby

• C. cricket

• D. baseball

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问题 32: 8. Charity schools requested that the name “public school” be used to indicate that they were open to the public regardless of __________.

选项:

• A. political beliefs

• B. social beliefs

• C. educational beliefs

• D. religious beliefs

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问题 33: 9. England is often talked about in terms of a _____ divide, which is cultural, economic, and political.

选项:

• A. east/west

• B. north/south

• C. west/north

• D. east/south

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问题 34: 10. Christianity was introduced to England, Wales, and Southern Scotland by the __________.

选项:

• A. Romans

• B. Anglo-sanxons

• C. Celts

• D. Danes

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问题 35: 11. The British see irony as a form of free _____ for body, mind, and spirit.

选项:

• A. Expression

• B. display

• C. outlet

• D. medication

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 36: 12. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is a pub frequented in the past by all of the following England's literary giants except __________ .

选项:

• A. Geoffrey Chaucer

• B. Samuel Johnson

• C. Oliver Goldsmith

• D. Charles Dickens

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 37: 13. Strictly speaking, Great Britain comprises three countries, namely __________ .

选项:

• A. England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland

• B. England, Wales, and Northern Ireland

• C. England, Scotland, and Wales

• D. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 38: 14. The Jews in England were __________ in 1290 and only emancipated in the 19th century.

选项:

• A. expelled

• B. excluded

• C. executed

• D. excommunicated

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问题 39: 15. To people from outside Great Britain, the best known quality of the British, and in particular of the English, is "__________".

选项:

• A. shyness

• B. reserve

• C. frankness

• D. talkativeness

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 40: 16. In Brtitain, students entered a grammar school, a technical school, or a secondary modern school, depending on their __________.

选项:

• A. family background

• B. athletic skills

• C. examination results

• D. extra-curricular activities

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问题 41: 17. Children who made it to the grammar school received a first-rate learning experience. Here, the phrase "made it" most probably means __________.

选项:

• A. produced it

• B. succeeded

• C. created it

• D. shaped it

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问题 42: 18. In Britain, candidates for university will declare what subject they want to read. Here, the word "read" most probably means __________.

选项:

• A. the books they want to read at university

• B. the major they want to choose at universtiy

• C. the subject matter they want to study at universtiy

• D. the people they want to read with

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 43: 19. According to the passage, trust is implicit in all the following except __________.

选项:

• A. in the way the British manage their affairs

• B. in the way the British approach law and order

• C. in the way the British judiciary system operates

• D. in the way the British run their household

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 44: 20. The Welsh distinguish themselves from the rest of Britons by __________.

选项:

• A. their accent

• B. their vocabulary

• C. their idioms of speech

• D. all of the above

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问题 45: 21. Since the 1970s, bilingual education in Wales has become firmly established and about half of the Welsh population speak both Welsh and English.

选项:

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问题 46: 22. Both the young and old Britons of all ethnic origins nowadays tend to mix in places of public entertainment.

选项:

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问题 47: 23. Prince Charles' remarks about his coronation suggest that he is in favor of multiculturalism.

选项:

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问题 48: 24. According to the passage, if one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 49: 25. The percentage of British working-class children attending university is declining because they are not able to compete with children from affluent families in the entrance examination.

选项:

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问题 50: 26. The snug is visited by the wealthy people only.

选项:

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问题 51: 27. In comparison with primary and second education, university education in Great Britain is less contentious for the general public.

选项:

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问题 52: 28. According to the passage, if one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.

选项:

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问题 53: 29. English is the only language spoken by the British citizens.

选项:

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问题 54: 30. When English people are making a journey by bus, they will do their best to find an empty seat, and if by train, an empty compartment.

选项:

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问题 55: 1. US religion largely consists of three main faiths in terms of their history, numbers, and influence, namely __________ .

选项:

• A. Protestantism, Catholicism, and Judaism

• B. Catholicism, Protestantism, and Buddhism

• C. Protestantism, Islam, and Judaism

• D. Hinduism, Catholicism, and Judaism

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 56: 2. During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigrated to the United States because __________ .

选项:

• A. America banned immigration

• B. America did not welcome immigrants any more

• C. America did not have much opportunity to offer to new immigrants

• D. America hated immigrants

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 57: 3. Some American-born Chinese, for example, are often compared to the banana because ________.

选项:

• A. they look like the banana

• B. they enjoy eating bananas

• C. they prefer bananas to other fruits

• D. they look yellow outside, but deep in their hearts they think like white Americans

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 58: 4. By“popular religion”, it means __________ .

选项:

• A. a kind of religion that is very popular among religious believers

• B. a kind of religion that has been popularized in the country

• C. a kind of religion that occurs outside the formal boundaries of established religious institutions

• D. a kind of religion that has gained popular approval

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问题 59: 5. The words “_________” are cast on American currency.

选项:

• A. “In Jesus We Trust”

• B. “My God We Trust”

• C. “In God We Trust”

• D. “One Nation Under God”

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 60: 6. By “the pursuit of happiness”, for most Americans, it means __________.

选项:

• A. education

• B. job

• C. marriage and family

• D. all of the above

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问题 61: 7. Organized sports are seen by Americans as an inspiring example of equality of __________ in action.

选项:

• A. outcome

• B. opportunity

• C. success

• D. income

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问题 62: 8. Much of what Americans will do on weekends and vacations depends, most important of all, on __________ .

选项:

• A. the number of children in the family

• B. their hobbies and interests

• C. their income

• D. their ages

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问题 63: 9. In the sentence “dreams turn into mere illusions or even nightmares, revealing a different America”, the phrase “a different America” most probably means _____.

选项:

• A. a desirable America

• B. an undesirable America

• C. a bright America

• D. a lovable America

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问题 64: 10. The responsibilities of US Department of Education include all the following except __________.

选项:

• A. gathering information

• B. providing advice

• C. helping finance certain educational programs

• D. making policies for all schools and universities in the country

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问题 65: 11. American society is now becoming increasingly __________.

选项:

• A. unicultural

• B. bicultural

• C. multicultural

• D. tricultural

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问题 66: 12. American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills”. What does the phrase “life skills” mean?

选项:

• A. skills about how to save lives

• B. skills about how to live a simple life

• C. practical skills in making a living

• D. skills in raising babies

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问题 67: 13. When many Americans say “history does not matter”, what do they mean?

选项:

• A. They mean Americans have no respect for history.

• B. They mean since the United States has a short history, it is of little importance.

• C. They mean history only tells what happened in the past; what is really important is the future.

• D. They mean Americans do not trust their history.

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问题 68: 14. Americans are now changing their lifestyle, largely due to their worries over __________ as a result of the financial crisis of 2008.

选项:

• A. income

• B. tax

• C. education

• D. unemployment

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问题 69: 15. The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to __________ differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic or racial origin in the university setting.

选项:

• A. remove

• B. eliminate

• C. reduce

• D. change

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 70: 16. “Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from the crowd.” What does “stand out from the crowd” mean?

选项:

• A. step out of the crowd

• B. leave the crowd

• C. be outstanding among a group of people

• D. run out of the crowd

答案: 请关注公众号【江开搜题】查看答案

问题 71: 17. With the passage of the Immigration Act of __________, the largest share of immigrants since 1965 has come from Latin America and Asia.

选项:

• A. 1963

• B. 1964

• C. 1965

• D. 1966

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问题 72: 18. What makes the American Dream unique is that it is within easy reach for all immigrants.

选项:

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问题 73: 19. The process of assimilation is in fact the process of Americanization.

选项:

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问题 74: 20. As“a nation of immigrants”, the United States continues to take in more immigrants than any other country in the world.

选项:

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问题 75: 21. Blended families are several families living together.

选项:

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问题 76: 22. Islam is now the fifth largest faith in the United States after Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Buddhism.

选项:

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问题 77: 23. Of vacationing, Americans seem to be particularly fond of camping.

选项:

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问题 78: 24. Following the "well-rounded people" principle, American students are free not to take those courses that they are not interested in or that appear to have little connection to their career aspirations.

选项:

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问题 79: 25. By “nuclear family”, Americans refer to a family composed of a father, a mother, and their children.

选项:

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问题 80: 26. The Chinese emigrants went to the United States in the mid-19th century in order to make a fortune.

选项:

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问题 81: 27. School children in America recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag at the beginning of every school day.

选项:

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