中国大学MOOC2024秋文学与医学作业答案

2024秋文学与医学

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. p______________: a doctor’s opinion of how an illness or disease will develop

选项:

答案: prognosis;rognosis

问题 2: 2. i__________________: consent to surgery or participation in a medical experiment

选项:

答案: informed consent;informed-consent;nformed consent;nformed-consent

问题 3: 3. Who proposed the idea of considering the human body as a machine?

选项:

• A. Albert Einstein

• B. Thomas Edison

• C. Isaac Newton

• D. A. René Descartes

答案: A. René Descartes

问题 4: 4. Which of the following words means the scientific study of the structure of human or animal bodies?

选项:

• A. autonomy

• B. anatomy

• C. automaton

• D. analysis

答案: anatomy

问题 5: 5. What does "rounds" mean in "grand rounds"?

选项:

• A. round objects or pieces of something

• B. A. stages in a sports competition

• C. A. the usual visits that a doctor regularly makes as part of their job

• D. A. shots from a gun

答案: A. the usual visits that a doctor regularly makes as part of their job

问题 6: 6. What is called "immortality in culture"?

选项:

• A. Cancer cells

• B. GI tract

• C. Epithelial cells

• D. Analgesic

答案: Cancer cells

问题 7: 7. "And what do you say when a patient is ...apprehensive... frightened." Which word in the following means the same as apprehensive?

选项:

• A. confused

• B. pleased

• C. worried

• D. sentimental

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问题 8: 1. An AIDS patient’s face is studded with numerous pimples that could easily be mistaken for acne.

选项:

• A. adorned

• B. dotted

• C. decorated

• D. provided

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问题 9: 2. As I look at the lesions on the elderly man’s face, I suddenly feel a strange sensation sweep across my right eye.

选项:

• A. move quickly across

• B. walk quickly across

• C. jump suddenly across

• D. look suddenly across

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问题 10: 3. Trained to detect signs and interpret symptoms in others, we doctors tend to dismiss our own complaints.

选项:

• A. perceptions

• B. dissatisfactions

• C. illnesses

• D. feelings

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问题 11: 4. There is no need for concern. Chances are, the condition will persist for several months and leave no permanent damage.

选项:

• A. excitement

• B. depression

• C. spiritlessness

• D. worry

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问题 12: 5. Those pimples are clearing up, Jenny. You’re looking great.

选项:

• A. cleaning

• B. rising

• C. reducing

• D. disappearing

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问题 13: 6. No use getting worked up unless we’re sure of the facts.

选项:

• A. feeling upset

• B. feeling excited

• C. getting busy

• D. getting interested

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问题 14: 7. Never share medical details and concerns with the family, especially when those details are sketchy.

选项:

• A. irrelevant

• B. incomplete

• C. informal

• D. infinite

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问题 15: 8. In no time, Rema went from being a spirited woman who once flaunted her beauty in television commercials to a swollen, deformed comatose body.

选项:

• A. energetic

• B. depressed

• C. cheerful

• D. anxious

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问题 16: 9. I tell him exactly what has transpired over the preceding two days.

选项:

• A. discovered

• B. thought

• C. calculated

• D. happened

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问题 17: 10. My blood counts are abnormal, yet they are not depressed enough to cause symptoms.

选项:

• A. high

• B. low

• C. infectious

• D. painful

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问题 18: 11. I’ve rinsed under many a brown shower. Would that count for an environmental toxin?

选项:

• A. be pictured as

• B. be impressed as

• C. be considered as

• D. be celebrated as

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问题 19: 12. I’m talking about patients with rare, exotic diseases like PNH.

选项:

• A. interesting

• B. fascinating

• C. terrifying

• D. unusual

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问题 20: 13. The protein, as it turns out, is essential to the integrity of the basement membrane of the skin.

选项:

• A. completely helpful

• B. extremely useless

• C. completely necessary

• D. extremely normal

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问题 21: 14. Along with the shift in perspective, my story has been turned on its head.

选项:

• A. completely similar

• B. completely different

• C. completely abnormal

• D. completely interesting

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问题 22: 15. Of course, there is always the glimmer of hope that someone in the audience will have a brainstorm, a flash of medical insight.

选项:

• A. faint sign

• B. small evidence

• C. big sign

• D. big evidence

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问题 23: 1. The major signs and symptoms of pregnancy include______________________ .

选项:

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问题 24: 2. The test measures _________________that is produced by a woman and shows up in her urine when she is pregnant.

选项:

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问题 25: 3. Doctor Hilfiker decides it is time to _____________his patient Barb that she has a “missed abortion” and recommends a ____________to clean out the uterus.

选项:

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问题 26: 4. A doctor's miscalculation or oversight can ____________, or ___________ , or even kill a patient.

选项:

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问题 27: 5. "A failure of will" refers to those situations in which a doctor knows the right thing to do but doesn’t do it because he is ______________________.

选项:

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问题 28: 6. Hank Goodman has been a highly respected and sought-after doctor, an orthopedic surgeon, without hurting any patients seriously.

选项:

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问题 29: 7. At first Hank Goodman found his medical practice deeply satisfying, despite the grueling hours.

选项:

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问题 30: 8. Studies show that alcoholism is more common among other people than among doctors because doctors are supposed to be tougher, steadier, better to handle pressure than most.

选项:

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问题 31: 9. Even when mistakes are discussed at morbidity and mortality conferences, it is to examine the feelings of the patient or physician instead of the medical facts.

选项:

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问题 32: 10. According to doctor Brian Goldman, what doctors and physicians need is an environment to be able to share their stories and try to learn one thing from what happened so as to teach to somebody else in a loving, supportive way.

选项:

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问题 33: 1. I put all my effort into looking at the world as openly, unbiasedly, and honestly as possible, but I could not recognize my own self as a part of this world.

选项:

• A. fairly

• B. largely

• C. virtually

• D. practically

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问题 34: 2. Even though I now possessed many rich friendships, had people who valued me, not having a lover meant I was ultimately unlovable.

选项:

• A. took up, believed

• B. had, thought highly of

• C. had, believed

• D. took up, thought highly of

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问题 35: 3. I was consumed with self-pity, but try as I might I couldn’t shake it.

选项:

• A. was stuck with

• B. had little

• C. was used up

• D. had much

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问题 36: 4. At times I was so lonely I was amazed I didn’t just expire right there on the spot, as if loneliness that strong were a divine thunderbolt that could strike me down at any moment, whether I was in bed, at a crowded dinner table, or at an empty roadside stop.

选项:

• A. die, such

• B. lose validity, so

• C. lose validity, such

• D. die, so

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问题 37: 5. On the surface Jude was everything I imagined I wanted: an older, handsome writer who drove an antique sports car and had an unusual name and a quirky personality.

选项:

• A. new, odd

• B. new, mild

• C. old, mild

• D. old, odd

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问题 38: 6. If I had put a tenth of the energy I spent obsessing over my face and my body into my work, I could have written War and Peace ten times over.

选项:

• A. examining

• B. keeping worrying about

• C. talking about

• D. exploring

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问题 39: 7. This was me, this was my face, like it or lump it.

选项:

• A. abandon it

• B. dislike it

• C. live up with it

• D. make use of it

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问题 40: 8. I figured I’d find work more readily in a country where I spoke the language.

选项:

• A. conveniently

• B. quickly and easily

• C. willingly

• D. promptly

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问题 41: 9. I couldn’t afford the train ticket, and in all likelihood I would have skipped it if Susie hadn’t generously offered to buy the ticket as a present.

选项:

• A. would have accepted it

• B. would have done it

• C. would not have accepted it

• D. would not have done it

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问题 42: 10. I was frightened that none of Fenton’s proposed operations would work, that I would only be letting myself in again for that familiar disappointment.

选项:

• A. frequently experienced

• B. seldom experienced

• C. well-known

• D. often seen

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问题 43: 11. Eligible for social security benefits, I was able to get my own, albeit very cold, flat overlooking a bridge under which whores congregated at night.

选项:

• A. Qualified for, congratulated

• B. Qualified for, gathered together

• C. Responsible for, congratulated

• D. Responsible for, gathered together

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问题 44: 12. When I arrived at the hospital to set up a date to have the tissue expander inserted, I was informed that I would spend only three or four days there after the initial procedure.

选项:

• A. build, early process

• B. arrange, early process

• C. build, first operation

• D. arrange, first operation

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问题 45: 13. Finally, I couldn’t stand the polite silence any longer. I blurted out my whole life story to the man behind the counter.

选项:

• A. tolerate, tell suddenly

• B. insist, tell suddenly

• C. tolerate, tell slowly B. insist, tell slowly

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问题 46: 14. My face had been changing for so long that I had never had time to become acquainted with it, to develop anything other than an ephemeral relationship with it.

选项:

• A. close to, long

• B. close to, short-lived

• C. familiar with, short-lived

• D. familiar with, long

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问题 47: 15. As a child I had expected my liberation to come from getting a new face to put on, but now I saw it came from shedding something, shedding my image.

选项:

• A. knowledge, getting rid of

• B. knowledge, losing

• C. freedom, losing

• D. freedom, getting rid of

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问题 48: 1. But the mild discomfort began to increase, turning into something that was not yet quite a pain but an awareness of a permanent heaviness in his side and a poor state of mind.

选项:

• A. not severe, mood

• B. not severe, condition

• C. strong, mood

• D. strong, condition

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问题 49: 2. And now Praskovya Feodorovna could say with some justification that her husband had a difficult character.

选项:

• A. inacceptable reason

• B. inacceptable evidence

• C. acceptable reason

• D. acceptable evidence

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问题 50: 3. For the entire journey he went over everything the doctor had said, incessantly trying to translate all those tangled, obscure technical terms into plain language and to decipher from them the answer to his questions: it is bad---but is it very bad for me or not so bad yet.

选项:

• A. discussed, understand

• B. discussed, work out

• C. thought about carefully, understand

• D. thought about carefully, work out

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问题 51: 4. He remembered his medicine, sat up, took it, lay on his back, and attended to how the medicine was putting things right and diminishing his pain.

选项:

• A. looked after, lessening

• B. paid attention to, lessening

• C. looked after, increasing

• D. paid attention to, increasing

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问题 52: 5. He could not comprehend it, and tried to drive the thought away as something mendacious, mistaken, morbid, crowding it out with different, acceptable, and healthy thoughts.

选项:

• A. understand, fill it out

• B. put up with, taking the place of it

• C. put up with, fill it out

• D. understand, taking the place of it

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问题 53: 6. He tried to return to his old habits of mind, which had screened him in the past from the thought of death. But, strange to say, everything that had screened him in the past, obscuring and abolishing the awareness of death, could not do so longer.

选项:

• A. hidden, making…difficult

• B. protected, making…indistinct

• C. hidden, making…indistinct

• D. protected, making…difficult

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问题 54: 7. Gerasim held Ivan's legs up on his shoulders lightly, willingly, with a simplicity and kindness that touched Ivan.

选项:

• A. impacted

• B. influenced

• C. comforted

• D. moved

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问题 55: 8. He was offended by health, strength, and good spirits in everyone else, but Gerasim’s strength and cheerfulness soothed him rather than hurting him.

选项:

• A. harmed, comforted

• B. harmed, satisfied

• C. hurt, comforted

• D. hurt, satisfied

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问题 56: 9. He became frightened; what was most frightening was the way his hair clung flat to his pallid forehead.

选项:

• A. pale

• B. weak

• C. unattractive

• D. feeble

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问题 57: 10. The pain rose up again, but he did not stir and did not call out.

选项:

• A. cause trouble, speak loudly

• B. cause trouble, utter aloud

• C. move slightly, utter aloud

• D. move slightly, speak loudly

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问题 58: 11. And whenever the thought came to him, as it often did, that everything stemmed from his not living as he should have done, he immediately remembered all the propriety of his life and pushed away such a bizarre idea.

选项:

• A. came from, strange

• B. resulted from, strange

• C. came from, usual

• D. resulted from, usual

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问题 59: 12. Lying nearly all the time with his face to the wall, he continued to suffer alone the same inexplicable sufferings and thought the same insoluble thought.

选项:

• A. sufferings incapable of being explained

• B. sufferings incapable of being put up with

• C. sufferings incapable of being tolerated

• D. sufferings incapable of being absorbed

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问题 60: 13. From the very beginning of his illness, ever since Ivan Ilyich visited the doctor for the first time, his life split into two opposing and alternating moods: either despair and the expectation of incomprehensible and terrible death, or hope and the absorbing scrutiny of his bodily functions.

选项:

• A. totally different, shifting

• B. totally different, pleasing

• C. totally similar, shifting

• D. totally similar, pleasing

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问题 61: 14. From that minute began the three days of unremitted screaming, so dreadful it could not be heard beyond two closed doors without horror.

选项:

• A. within

• B. on the other side of

• C. in

• D. behind

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问题 62: 15. Throughout those three days, when time had ceased to exist for him, he floundered in the black sack that an unseen, irresistible power was forcing him into.

选项:

• A. stayed

• B. moved

• C. screamed

• D. struggled

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