中国大学MOOC_跨文化交际 (公共通识课）作业答案

中国大学MOOC_跨文化交际 (公共通识课）作业答案

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跨文化交际 (公共通识课）

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问题 1: 1. What is the main idea of the essay?

选项:

• A. How to develop intercultural awareness.

• B. Culture and communication are closely interwined.

• C. How to become a good intercultural communicator.

• D. How to understand culture better when you study a foreign language.

答案: How to become a good intercultural communicator.

问题 2: 2. What is the main point stated in the second part(Paras.4-6）of the essay?

选项:

• A. To better understand cultural differences, one must be aware that the meaning of a word is given by the other person.

• B. To be a successful intercultural communicator, one must make efforts to understand cultural differences.

• C. To learn a second language, one must learn its culture at the same time.

• D. Communicating across cultures is made difficult because of one's ethnocentrism.

答案: To be a successful intercultural communicator, one must make efforts to understand cultural differences.

问题 3: 3. Without a culture we cannot see, but with a culture, it is._________

选项:

• A. easier for us to act in other cultures

• B. easier for us to see our own culture

• C. more difficult for us to act in other cultures

• D. more difficult for us to see our own culture

答案: more difficult for us to act in other cultures

问题 4: 4. The word "passport"(Para.3, Line 3) means _________.

选项:

• A. ID card indicating who we are

• B. glasses we wear to see things

• C. home culture in which we grow up

• D. host culture in which we view differences

答案: home culture in which we grow up

问题 5: 5. What is special about adults learning a second language?

选项:

• A. They must spare extra efforts to learn its culture consciously.

• B. They must learn its grammatical structure and semantics.

• C. They learn it in order to communicate with native speakers.

• D. They recognize that variety is the spice of life.

答案: They must spare extra efforts to learn its culture consciously.

问题 6: 6. According to the author, which of the following statements is NOT true?

选项:

• A. Words communicate meaning that is given by a particular culture.

• B. Everyone is born into a culture that teaches us shared understandings and expectations.

• C. Ethnocentrism involves the ways in which we use our own culture as the standard to judge other cultures.

• D. One culture's way of doing things that is "right" for its people is always "right" for everyone.

答案: One culture's way of doing things that is "right" for its people is always "right" for everyone.

问题 7: 1. _________ occurs due to different beliefs, values, or behavioral patterns.

选项:

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问题 8: 2. Looking down on other cultures and believing them to be deficient in some way is called ______.

选项:

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问题 9: 3. Statements like "All women love to shop", "All men like sports", "All accountants are boring", and "All New Yorkers are rude" are based on ________.

选项:

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问题 10: 4. People are very ______ because they value free speech and express their personal opinions openly and assertively, saying exactly what they mean.

选项:

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问题 11: 5. In order to promote human understanding and successful interaction among people from diverse cultures, one must ______ cultural differences.

选项:

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问题 12: 6. No culture is better than another, it is simply _______.

选项:

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问题 13: 1. Why does the author say it is important to understand and respect different cultures?

选项:

• A. Because culture involves different beliefs and customs.

• B. Because no culture is better than another.

• C. Because it helps to communicate effectively between different cultures.

• D. Because it is important for people to first understand what culture is.

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问题 14: 2. According to the essay, the antonym of "deficient"(Para.3, Line 2) is _______.

选项:

• A. insufficient

• B. superior

• C. deficit

• D. different

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问题 15: 3. According to the essay, which statement is NOT based on stereotypes?

选项:

• A. You are a Chinese, you must be good at math.

• B. African Americans are very musical.

• C. Americans do not care about old people

• D. Women are not allowed to drive in some Arab countries.

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问题 16: 4. What is the purpose of the author by using the example of a person who bought a defective item?

选项:

• A. To teach people how to make a refund when they are not satisfied with a prodict or service.

• B. To tell us that people from some cultures are impolite and tend to be ruder and pickier.

• C. To persuade readers to value harmony and avoid conflict in public.

• D. To illustrate to us that people from different cultures may have different communication styles.

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问题 17: 5. What can we learn about the meanings of color words based on the essay?

选项:

• A. People from different cultures have different images and interpretations about the same color.

• B. The color green has the symbolic meaning of money in China.

• C. The color white is associated with death in the United States.

• D. "Blue for boys and pink for girls" is a popular use of color for decoration shared by many culture.

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问题 18: 6. Which statement do you think does NOT agree with "effective intercultural communication" according to the author?

选项:

• A. No culture is better than another, just different.

• B. Most people from other cultures just don't know what's good for them.

• C. We can agree to be different and to allow for diversity.

• D. We are more alike than unlike.

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问题 19: 7. According to the essay, which of the following communication is NOT intercultural?

选项:

• A. A Han Chinese converses with a Mongolian Chinese individual.

• B. The Chinese Premier met with the British Prime Minister in London.

• C. Mike talks to himself while playing computer games.

• D. You ask your American instructor for sick leave.

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问题 20: 1. Match the following words of color with its connotation in the U.S.

选项:

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