中国大学MOOC_医学英语作业答案

中国大学MOOC_医学英语作业答案

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医学英语

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. 1) What does the sentence “Any patient who has health insurance has essentially thrown the right to privacy out the window” mean?( )

选项:

• A. The patient with health insurance has no interest in his own right to privacy.

• B. The patient with health insurance does not believe his right to privacy.

• C. The patient with health insurance has given up his right to privacy.

• D. The patient with health insurance does not think his privacy can be leaked.

答案: The patient with health insurance has given up his right to privacy.

问题 2: 2. 2) Why does the author say “releasing any patient information is a slippery slope”?( )

选项:

• A. Because leaking any patient information may lead to a chain of related events
of significant effect.

• B. Because releasing any patient information is easy to do.

• C. Because releasing any patient information is a fun thing to do.

• D. Because leaking any patient information may make people fall down on the
slope.

答案: Because leaking any patient information may lead to a chain of related events
of significant effect.

问题 3: 3. 3) What might happen next if physicians tell a mom about her son’s last tetanus shot?( )

选项:

• A. The mom may be worried about her son’s tetanus vaccine.

• B. The mom may feel relieved to see her son will never suffer from tetanus.

• C. The mom may ask her son to take another shot to prevent tetanus.

• D. The mom may ask the physicians to tell her more about her son’s other private
information.

答案: The mom may ask the physicians to tell her more about her son’s other private
information.

问题 4: 4. 4) What does the author try to tell readers in the first four paragraphs?( )

选项:

• A. Some physicians do not attach importance to patient confidentiality.

• B. Patient confidentiality is strongly protected by the author and her colleagues.

• C. Some patients do not care much about their own privacy.

• D. Family members of the patient have the right to know his medical condition.

答案: Patient confidentiality is strongly protected by the author and her colleagues.

问题 5: 5. 5) Which of the following is true about the International Diagnosis Codes (ICD-9)?( )

选项:

• A. It lists a 3 to 5-digit number precisely corresponding to every diagnoses or
symptom.

• B. Its 2007 spiral bound version contains more than 17,000 diagnosis codes
spanning more than 810 pages.

• C. If someone falls from bed, the corresponding code according to ICD-9 will be
E884.4.

• D. All of the above.

答案: All of the above.

问题 6: 6. 1) According to the author, all the commotion about Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act ( ) and privacy protection is a cover to hide what is
really happening.(对)

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 7: 7. 2) Medical staff are permitted to share the patient’s cholesterol level or the results of
his latest CT with the patient’s relatives.( )

选项:

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问题 8: 8. 3) There are few examples of seemingly innocent information being misused.( )

选项:

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问题 9: 9. 4) Patient confidentiality is a little like a locked door that doesn’t matter to a thief,
but only deters the patient’s friends and family.( )

选项:

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问题 10: 10. 5) ICD-9 is to list numbers vaguely corresponding to all kinds of diagnoses and
symptoms.( )

选项:

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问题 11: 1. 1) According to the passage, the road to Hannah’s mind opened a few days before
her 13th birthday. This is due to .( )

选项:

• A. occupational therapy

• B. physical therapy

• C. emotional support

• D. the use of a specialized computer keyboard

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问题 12: 2. 2) A year and a half later, facilitated communication changed Hannah’s life. Which of
the following statements is NOT true? ( )

选项:

• A. In facilitated communication, the facilitator is really communicating.

• B. Facilitated communication has clearly turned Hannah’s life around.

• C. Hannah no longer spends much of her day watching children’s cartoons.

• D. Hannah is working her way through high school biology, algebra and ancient
history.

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问题 13: 3. 3) What an unusual gift does Hannah have? ( )

选项:

• A. An extensive vocabulary.

• B. A sense of humor.

• C. Photographic memory.

• D. Mathematical skill.

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问题 14: 4. 4) More than 60 years after autism was first identified, which of the following
statements about autism is true? ( )

选项:

• A. There are still more questions than answers about autism.

• B. Its causes are still uncertain.

• C. The reasons are uncertain for the rapidly rising incidence of autism in the U.S.,
Japan, England, Denmark and France.

• D. All of the above.

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问题 15: 5. 5) According to the passage, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( )
in the USA estimates that about American children born today will fall
somewhere on the autistic spectrum.(B)

选项:

• A. 1 in 100

• B. 1 in 166

• C. 1 in 1,000

• D. 1 in 10,000

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问题 16: 6. 1) Isaac Pessah, a toxicologist working at the University of California, proved that
mercury used in vaccines preserved with thimerosal triggered autism in children. ( )

选项:

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问题 17: 7. 2) Enlarged amygdala is the cause of high levels of anxiety in people with autism. ( )

选项:

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问题 18: 8. 3) Scientists observe that people with ASD tend to focus on the big picture and
ignore details. ( )

选项:

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问题 19: 9. 4) Despite her lack of functional speech, Sue Rubin was able to write the narration
for the documentary about her life. ( )

选项:

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问题 20: 10. 5) The autistic girl Hannah has some unusual gifts like hypersensitivity to sound and
image and photographic memory.( )

选项:

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问题 21: 1. 1) How do you understand the word “altruism”?( )

选项:

• A. It is caring about the needs and happiness of other people more than your own.

• B. It is a behavior that benefits yourself at others’ expenses.

• C. You care about or help other people, on the condition that this brings advantage to yourself.

• D. It is a devotion to the welfare of both parties.

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问题 22: 2. 2) Which statement is not the advantage of unpaid blood donation?( )

选项:

• A. Unpaid blood donation is safer.

• B. Unpaid blood donation is sufficient for a country’s need.

• C. Unpaid blood donation is a model altruistic behavior.

• D. Unpaid blood donation is a long-term benefit for the society as a whole.

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问题 23: 3. 3) Which statement is true about paid blood donation a?( )

选项:

• A. Paid blood donation helps people gain some personal benefit.

• B. Paid blood donation is safer.

• C. Paid blood donation is a model egoistic behavior.

• D. Paid blood donation seems inadequate to help a society achieve self-sufficiency
in blood products.

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问题 24: 4. 5) Why did Titmuss think that blood donation can be regarded as aprototype of the altruistic act?( )

选项:

• A. Blood donation has an impersonal nature in which nobody tells you who donates and who receives.

• B. There is no penalty for those who refuse to donate blood.

• C. Blood donation requires nothing from the donor and asks for nothing from the recipient.

• D. All of the above.

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问题 25: 5. 1) In the opinions of most social psychologists, the theory of the survival of the
fittest contributes to the human’s survival.( )

选项:

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问题 26: 6. 2) The author is one of those who deny the existence of altruism.( )

选项:

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问题 27: 7. 3) Material incentives fail to increase blood supply.( )

选项:

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问题 28: 8. 4) According to the cost-benefit analysis, the potential donors are likely to become
active donors if they can get more benefits and less costs.( )

选项:

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问题 29: 9. 5) Voluntary blood donors can’t get anything in exchange.( )

选项:

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