中国大学MOOC_英语正音作业答案

中国大学MOOC_英语正音作业答案

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英语正音

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. Which of the following words have the sound /i:/ ?

选项:

• A. chick

• B. pick

• C. quickly

• D. convenient

答案: convenient

问题 2: 2. /i:/ is a high, close, long, lax front vowel.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 3: 3. /ɪ/ is a high, half-close, short, lax front vowel.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 4: 1. /e/ generally appears at the beginning，in the middle of English words, but does not occur in final position.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 2. /e/ is a short, half-open, rounded lax front vowel.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 6: 3. 请选出划线部分发音不同的选项:

选项:

• A. ever

• B. any

• C. beg

• D. say

答案: say

问题 7: 1. /ʌ/ is a short, half-open and open, unrounded, tense central vowel.

选项:

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问题 8: 2. /ʌ/, /ɜ:/and/ə/are central vowels.

选项:

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问题 9: 3. 以下单词中，哪个划线部分发/ʌ/？

选项:

• A. hot

• B. wonderful

• C. from

• D. together

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问题 10: 1. /ə/ generally appears in stressed syllables.

选项:

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问题 11: 2. 请选出划线部分发音不同的选项：

选项:

• A. bird

• B. nurse

• C. worker

• D. worm

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问题 12: 3. 以下哪个单词的划线部分发/ə:/?

选项:

• A. ago

• B. teacher

• C. labour

• D. nervous

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问题 13: 1. 在5个后元音中，/u:/ /ʊ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ 4个音是圆唇音，/ɑ:/是非圆唇音。

选项:

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问题 14: 2. /ɑ:/ is a long, open, rounded tense back vowel.

选项:

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问题 15: 3. 以下哪个单词的划线部分发/ɑ:/?

选项:

• A. breakfast

• B. undertake

• C. astronaut

• D. dance

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问题 16: 1. /ɒ/ is a short, half-open, rounded, lax back vowel.

选项:

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问题 17: 2. /ɔ:/ is a long, half-open, rounded, tense back vowel.

选项:

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问题 18: 3. floor, morning, flour, lawn四个单词划线部分都发/ɔ:/。

选项:

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问题 19: 1. /u:/ is the highest boundary for the back vowels.

选项:

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问题 20: 2. /u:/ occurs in all three positions of a word, while /ʊ/ occurs only in the middle position of a word.

选项:

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问题 21: 3. 请选出划线部分发音不同的一个单词：

选项:

• A. took

• B. book

• C. foot

• D. pool

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问题 22: 1. All the English diphthongs are falling diphthongs.

选项:

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问题 23: 2. All the diphthongs are long vowels, and each one belongs to two syllables.

选项:

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问题 24: 3. 请选出划线部分发音不同的一个单词：

选项:

• A. said

• B. late

• C. pain

• D. gate

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问题 25: 1. /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ are closing diphthongs.

选项:

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问题 26: 2. 请选出划线部分发/aɪ/ 的单词：

选项:

• A. buy

• B. sigh

• C. mile

• D. kind

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问题 27: 3. 选出划线部分发/ɔɪ/ 的单词：

选项:

• A. boy

• B. coil

• C. oyster

• D. toy

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问题 28: 1. 请选出划线部分发音与其他划线部分发音不同的单词：

选项:

• A. blow

• B. down

• C. town

• D. tower

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问题 29: 2. 请选出划线部分发音与其他划线部分发音不同的单词：

选项:

• A. bowl

• B. sow

• C. know

• D. now

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问题 30: 3. round,shout,loud,house四个单词中划线部分的发音相同。

选项:

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问题 31: 1. There are 3 centering diphthongs in English: /ɪə/，/eə/，/ʊə/ .

选项:

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问题 32: 2. 请选出划线部分发音/ʊə/ 的单词：

选项:

• A. poor

• B. floor

• C. door

• D. morning

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问题 33: 3. 请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：

选项:

• A. fury

• B. jury

• C. pure

• D. turn

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问题 34: 1. 前选出划线部分发/ɪə/ 的单词：

选项:

• A. tear（n.）

• B. bear

• C. near

• D. fear

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问题 35: 2. 请选出划线部分发/eə/的单词：

选项:

• A. appear

• B. tear(v.)

• C. bear

• D. pear

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问题 36: 3. 请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：

选项:

• A. square

• B. share

• C. apparel

• D. bare

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问题 37: 1. Consonants are generally soft and clear in production.

选项:

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问题 38: 2. Consonants cannot be sung or be a word by itself.

选项:

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问题 39: 3. According to the state of the vocal cords or whether a consonant is voicing or not, consonants can also be divided into voiced sounds and voiceless sounds.

选项:

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问题 40: 4. There are three ways to analyze a consonant, which are ________, ________ and ________.

选项:

• A. places of articulation

• B. manners of articulation

• C. the state of the vocal cords

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问题 41: 5. Consonants can be divided into ________.

选项:

• A. plosives

• B. nasals

• C. fricatives

• D. affricates

• E. approximants

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问题 42: 6. Which of the following does not belong to fricatives?

选项:

• A. /f/ /v/

• B. /θ/ /ð/

• C. /k/ /g/

• D. /s/ /z/

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问题 43: 1. Which of the following is not a plosive?

选项:

• A. /p/

• B. /h/

• C. /d/

• D. /k/

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问题 44: 2. /p/ is a voiceless, bilabial, aspirated and strong plosive.

选项:

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问题 45: 3. /b/ is a voiced, bilabial, aspirated and strong plosive.

选项:

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问题 46: 1. /t/ is a voiceless and aspirated sound with vibration of vocal cords.

选项:

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问题 47: 2. /d/ is a voiced and aspirated sound with vibration of vocal cords.

选项:

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问题 48: 3. Plosives are sounds produced with the air completely stopped at some point in the mouth by the lips or tongue back and then released with a slight explosion.

选项:

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问题 49: 1. Which of the following is not the phonetic feature of /k/?

选项:

• A. voiced

• B. velar

• C. aspirated

• D. strong plosive

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问题 50: 2. /k/ and /g/ are produced by blocking the breath-stream with the back of the tongue and soft palate, building up the pressure, and suddenly releasing it.

选项:

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问题 51: 3. /p/, /t/, /k/ are aspirated after /s/.

选项:

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问题 52: 1. Which of the following does not include incomplete plosion?

选项:

• A. doctor

• B. lamppost

• C. famous person

• D. sit down

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问题 53: 2. Plosion happens when a word ending with a plosive is followed by a word beginning with a plosive, a fricative or a nasal.

选项:

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问题 54: 3. The phrase "white chalk" includes an incomplete plosion at word boundary.

选项:

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问题 55: 1. Nasal plosion or lateral plosion happens when a word ending with a plosive is followed by a word beginning with a nasal or a lateral.

选项:

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问题 56: 2. "Friendly" is a word with nasal plosion.

选项:

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问题 57: 3. "Britain" is a word with nasal plosion.

选项:

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问题 58: 1. Which of the following words doesn't have fricative?

选项:

• A. shirt

• B. bad

• C. without

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问题 59: 2. Fricatives are sounds produced with the air-stream blocked somewhere in the mouth and forcing its way out through a narrow passage where friction of various kinds is caused.

选项:

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问题 60: 3. /f/ is a voiceless, labio-dental affricate.

选项:

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问题 61: 4. /v/ is a voiceless, labio-dental fricative.

选项:

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问题 62: 1. /s/ and /z/ are alveolar fricatives.

选项:

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问题 63: 2. /s/ is a voiced, alveolar fricative.

选项:

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问题 64: 3. /θ/ is a voiceless, dental fricative.

选项:

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问题 65: 1. There are 8 fricatives in English.

选项:

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问题 66: 2. /∫/ can be replaced by "sh"(诗) in Chinese.

选项:

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问题 67: 3. /h/ is a voiced alveolar fricative.

选项:

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问题 68: 1. Affricates are the combination of a plosive sound and a fricative sound.

选项:

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问题 69: 2. /t∫/ is a blend combined of /t/ and /∫/. It starts out as a /t/ stop and then the tongue moves into the position for /∫/.

选项:

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问题 70: 3. There are 2 affricates in English: /t∫, dr/.

选项:

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问题 71: 1. In the words “young”, “songs”, “sing”, “along”, “long”, “shing-a-ling-a-ling” and “starting”, there is a nasal consonant /n/.

选项:

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问题 72: 2. For /n/, it is necessary to check for a /l/ substitution because in some Chinese dialects, /n/ and /l/ serve as free variants.

选项:

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问题 73: 3. The place of articulation of /n/ is the same as that of /k/ and /g/.

选项:

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问题 74: 1. /w/ is a rounded voiced labio-velar approximant.

选项:

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问题 75: 2. /j/ is a voiceless palatal approximant, also named semi-vowel.

选项:

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问题 76: 3. For /j/ the lips are rounded and the tongue is in front space.

选项:

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问题 77: 1. /l/ is produced with potential air flow around both sides of the tongue. It has two distinctive allophones: clear lateral and dark lateral.

选项:

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问题 78: 2. When the lateral sound /l/ appears before a vowel, a dark lateral sound is produced.

选项:

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问题 79: 3. Which of the following includes dark lateral sounds?

选项:

• A. film

• B. learn

• C. small

• D. lark

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问题 80: 1. Which of the following can be regarded as consonant clusters?

选项:

• A. drown

• B. cheap

• C. sing

• D. arts

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问题 81: 2. We usually skip one or more of the consonants when they try to read the consonant clusters.

选项:

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问题 82: 3. When three consonants come together at the beginning of a syllable, the first consonant is always /s/, the second is always a voiceless stop, and the third consonant is always /l/, /r/, /w/, or /j/.

选项:

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问题 83: 1. According to Jackson (1980), in English, there are 26 two-consonant clusters.

选项:

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问题 84: 2. Which of the following includes consonant cluster with "voiced consonants + /d/ "?

选项:

• A. robbed

• B. kicked

• C. washed

• D. splendid

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问题 85: 3. Which of the following includes consonant cluster with "voiceless consonants + /ts/"?

选项:

• A. holds

• B. caps

• C. beasts

• D. fields

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问题 86: 1. English is a typical stress-timed language and rhythm is one of its notable characteristics.

选项:

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问题 87: 2. Function words are also called information words, which are the words that basically give information.

选项:

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问题 88: 3. Content words include articles, pronouns, possessives, prepositions, auxiliary verbs and conjunctions.

选项:

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问题 89: 4. The weak forms of "he", "me", "that" and "was" are /hɪ/, /mɪ/, /ðət/ and /wəz/.

选项:

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问题 90: 5. In the sentence "Last week I went to the theatre.", the function words are ________.

选项:

• A. Last

• B. week

• C. I

• D. went

• E. to

• F. the

• G. theatre

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问题 91: 1. Function words are always read with the weak forms.

选项:

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问题 92: 2. In the sentence "Who is it? It's me.", the word "me" should be read with the weak form (/mɪ/) .

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问题 93: 3. The weak froms of the word "them" are /ðəm/ or /ðm/.

选项:

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问题 94: 4. Which of the following sounds are the weak forms of the word "has"?

选项:

• A. /həz/

• B. /əz/

• C. /z/

• D. /s/

• E. /hæz/

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问题 95: 5. Which of the following sounds are the weak forms of the word "must"?

选项:

• A. /məst/

• B. /mʌst/

• C. /məs/

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问题 96: 1. How can we speak English in a fast and fluent way?

选项:

• A. by using idioms

• B. by using fixed collocation

• C. by using linking or liaison

• D. by using omission

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问题 97: 2. What is linking?

选项:

• A. It is a phenomenon of joining the words together.

• B. It is a phenomenon of omitting some words.

• C. It is a phenomenon of stressing some words.

• D. It is a phenomenon of borrowing some words.

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问题 98: 3. There are two major types of linking.

选项:

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问题 99: 1. Consonant + vowel linking refers to the way that we join the final consonant of one word with the initial vowel of the following word.

选项:

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问题 100: 2. Alveolar + vowel linking includes [t][d][s][z][ts][dz][n][l] + Vowel.

选项:

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问题 101: 3. In consonant+vowel linking, the voiceless plosives are aspirated.

选项:

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问题 102: 1. Vowel + vowel linking refers to the linking of the final vowel of one word with the initial vowel of the following word by inserting the glide /j/ or /w/.

选项:

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问题 103: 2. When a word ending with /u:/, /ʊ/, /[ʊ/, /aʊ/ is followed by a word beginning with a vowel, a small /w/-glide is inserted.

选项:

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问题 104: 3. We can insert /r/ sound when a word ending with is followed by the initial vowel of the following word.

选项:

• A. /i:/

• B. /eɪ/

• C. /u:/

• D. /ə/

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问题 105: 1. Assimilation is only a process of substituting phoneme by another.

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问题 106: 2. Assimilation takes place in both consonants and vowels, aiming to save breath and effort.

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问题 107: 3. Coalescent assimilation refers to the phenomenon that two sounds are merged into a new one.

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