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宁夏开放大学_理工英语3作业答案

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宁夏开放大学_理工英语3作业答案

理工英语3

学校: 宁夏开放大学

问题 1: 1. — Would you mind taking the rubbish outside?
— _______.

选项:

A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. Yes,I will

答案: Not at all

问题 2: 2. — What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth?
— ________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.

选项:

A. Enjoy yourself

B. Many thanks

C. Pretty good

答案: Pretty good

问题 3: 3. I'll never forget the days __ I worked together with you.

选项:

A. that

B. when

C. which

答案: when

问题 4: 4. Tom told a lie to avoid___________________.

选项:

A. punishing

B. being punished

C. punished

答案: being punished

问题 5: 5. It is necessary to have a team leader with __ you can work.

选项:

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

答案: whom

问题 6: 6. 二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Milk cartons are unburnable trash.
2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.
3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.
4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.
5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.

选项:

答案: F

问题 7: 7. — Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?
— ______, but I should finish my homework first.

选项:

A. It’s hard to say

B. You're welcome

C. I'd love to

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 8: 8. He __ voters to go to the polls tomorrow.

选项:

A. appeal

B. appeal for

C. appeal against

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 9: 9. How will the war on his generation?

选项:

A. effect

B. affect

C. impact

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 10: 10. As for your second question, we have noticed reports.

选项:

A. relative

B. relavant

C. regard

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 11: 11. He is used to ________ in the house, which is used to _________ books.

选项:

A. living storing

B. live store

C. living store

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 12: 1. — Let's go to a movie after work, OK?

选项:

A. Not at all.

B. Why not

C. Never mind.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 13: 2. — Do you still like playing Majiang now?

选项:

A. Yes.It's not so interesting

B. Not at all.Ihaven't played it for ages.

C. It's too boring.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 14: 3. There are many ways _____________ the problem.

选项:

A. solving

B. to solve

C. solve

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 15: 4. I prefer __________ to __________.

选项:

A. to drive……be driven

B. to drive……rather than being driven

C. driving……being driven

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 16: 5. He's the best _____________ I've come across this season, a great player.

选项:

A. player

B. opponent

C. sportsman

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 17: 6. 二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Judy doesn't like to play games that require her to think hard.
2. Henry is good at darts.
3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day.
4. Judy enjoys playing cards online.
5. Judy is an expert at mahjong.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 18: 7. — Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?

选项:

A. No, no way.

B. No,I can't.

C. Sorry I can't. It's too difficult for me.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 19: 8. — How often do you go dancing?

选项:

A. I will go dancing tomorrow.

B. Yesterday.

C. Every other day.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 20: 9. She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years.

选项:

A. maintained

B. stayed

C. claimed

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 21: 10. These shops _____________ to the needs of children.

选项:

A. meet

B. solve

C. cater

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 22: 11. — What do you think of the song?

选项:

A. It sounds sweet.

B. I like music very much.

C. I don't know the title.

: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 23: 12. Society is now much more _____________ than ever before.

选项:

A. diffrent

B. diverse

C. changing

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 24: 13. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
A brand new Minecraft game will be story-driven.
The new series of “Minecraft: Story Mode” will be set in the world of Minecraft, but it will feature an original story that combines new characters with familiar themes. It is driven by player choice. It will be a separate standalone product.
The decision to make the new game community-driven is potentially brilliant. It’s interesting that feedback from the community is going to be brought into Minecraft: Story Mode. In a way, it echoes what Minecraft is. It is a user-generated world.
It’s likely that there already have been gamers on Minecraft fan blogs. They have come up with theories as to how the universe was created. There could be lots of contradictory things there. But from a marketing standpoint, it makes all the sense in the world for the community of “you guys are going to write this.”
Minecraft first came out in 2009 and is probably due for an evolution of some sort. Story Mode seems like a natural next step. A dedicated fan base has very high expectations. It will be satisfied with the story it is developing.
There will be challenges, however. Minecraft does not follow what the game industry is used to working with. It will be a completely different development scenario. It is a world with no story and starting from the beginning. As long as the Minecraft story is popular and successful, that might be OK.


The new series of game will feature a new story with unfamiliar themes.
The new game will be combined with other products.
The new game is community-driven.
The game fans can create the theories of the universe on the Minecraft blogs.
Minecraft strictly follows the rules of the game industry.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 25: 1. — Would you like to join us to shop online?
— ______, but I should finish my homework first.

选项:

A. It's hard to say

B. You're welcome

C. I'd love to

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 26: 2. — You always shop online. Is it really reliable?
— __________

选项:

A. It is changeable.

B. As long as you are careful, online shopping is trustworthy.

C. Good luck to you.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 27: 3. We must ______unnecessary expense.

选项:

A. abolish

B. cancel

C. eliminate

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 28: 4. Having an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get______recognition.

选项:

A. respective

B. reputable

C. reputation

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 29: 5. He______with his wife on household expenses.

选项:

A. argued

B. debated

C. disputed

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 30: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet,a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then,that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels.
Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground,and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.
Credit card companies,too,quickly saw the potential for online shopping,and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases,many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying power!
There are other bonuses for online shoppers,of course. No line­ups,for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get them what they want.
When shopping online,consumers can sit down,have a coffee,and wear their slippers,not having to worry about their hair or parking,and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on the act,you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door.
No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers.
1.The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraph means being very sure.
2.Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping.
3.Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping.
4.The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast.
Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 31: 7. — Have you ever shopped online?
— ______.

选项:

A. Yes,I do.

B. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.

C. Certainly.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 32: 8. We must put _____ into practice.

选项:

A. what we have learned

B. that we have learned

C. that have we learned

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 33: 9. The book you ordered is not.

选项:

A. accessible

B. acceptable

C. available

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 34: 10. It was not _______ he took off his glass ____I realized who he was.

选项:

A. whenthat

B. untilwhen

C. untilthat

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 35: 11. We sent the injured to the hospital ___________the accident happened.

选项:

A. as soon as

B. when

C. no matter

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 36: 1. — To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?
— _______

选项:

A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.

B. Yes,you should wear.

C. No,you shouldn't wear.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 37: 2. — What is the training about?
— _______

选项:

A. It is about the latest flood-proof design.

B. It is about one month.

C. It is nothing.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 38: 3. Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.

选项:

A. impress

B. impressed

C. impressing

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 39: 4. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.

选项:

A. good

B. better

C. best

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 40: 5. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.

选项:

A. off

B. in

C. on

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 41: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height.
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ¥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity.

1.The space of each capsule is quite .
A. large
B. capacious
C. limited
2. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space.
A. a TV
B. washrooms
C. wireless internet connection
3.Capsule hotels were first developed in .
A. Japan
B. China
C. UK
4.The benefits of these hotels do not include .
A. convenience
B. comfort
C. price
5.The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels.
A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 42: 7. — What does your company specialize in?
— _______

选项:

A. Our company is very large.

B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.

C. Our company is located in Beijing.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 43: 8. — Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?
— _______

选项:

A. No,I couldn't.

B. Yes ,it is.

C. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 44: 9. It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame.

选项:

A. what

B. that

C. as

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 45: 10. 二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Mary is receiving Henry.
2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department.
3. Henry does mind working long hours.
4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school.
5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 46: 1. — I was worried about this out-dated equipment.
— .

选项:

A. You're so lucky.

B. It's too old.

C. Yeah,it may bring a health problem.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 47: 2. — I'm sorry. I shouldn't have put the printer here.
— .

选项:

A. Well,it's OK.

B. No,it's all roght.

C. You are welcome.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 48: 3. The organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.

选项:

A. lead

B. conduct

C. manage

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 49: 4. He has forgotten to the battery.

选项:

A. charge

B. electrify

C. load

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 50: 5. somebody decides to break the rules?

选项:

A. What about

B. What if

C. Whatever

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 51: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
  In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
  The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
  Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
  Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
  Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
  The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1.The major things that the sea offers man are .
A. fish and oil
B. warm temperature and ocean currents
C. the food, energy sources, and minerals
2. The sea serves the needs of man because .
A. in provides man with food
B. it supplies man with minerals
C. all of the above
3. We can conclude from this passage that .
  A. the sea resources have largely been used up
  B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
  C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.
4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean .
  A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Sea Harvest
B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
C. Man and the Sea

选项:

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问题 52: 7. This new policy will thousands of new jobs for the young people.

选项:

A. generate

B. develop

C. cause

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问题 53: 8. The work __________ by the time you get here.

选项:

A. will have been done

B. is done

C. had been done

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问题 54: 9. He is the right person to such a large wine company.

选项:

A. rule

B. managing

C. supervise

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问题 55: 1. — If you like I can mail the tax bill for you?

选项:

A. You are so kind.

B. That's very kind of you.

C. You are great.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 56: 2. — Some cars are really expensive.

选项:

A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas.

B. I do hope so.

C. I don't know about that.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 57: 3. All the mobile phones must __________ before the meeting begins.

选项:

A. turn off

B. be turned off

C. be turning off

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问题 58: 4. This medicine __________ before dinner.

选项:

A. should have taken

B. should have been took

C. should be taken

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问题 59: 5. He was rushed to the hospital with __________ injuries.

选项:

A. different

B. multiple

C. light

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问题 60: 6. 二、完型填空:阅读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
You jump into a car, tell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer take control. It seems a dream in the future. It isn't.
In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars, such as intelligent braking, lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems are there cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. We've got collision avoidance, and we'll soon have automatic lane change.
Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Driveway signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid jams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it won't happen a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams.
Fewer jams will mean stop-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route, rather than the fastest one. Under computer control, cars could also travel much closer together.
They can effectively “slipstream” one another and use less fuel to move themselves forward. They can even form multi-car “trains” going high speeds. However, with driverless cars on the roads, there will be potential trust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of pavements. This would be a backwards step.
1. A. because B. so that C. such as
2. A. creating B. to creat C. creat
3. A. with B. to C. on
4. A. more B. little C. less
5. A. over B. in C. at

选项:

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问题 61: 7. — How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired.

选项:

A. It's vetry far.

B. Yes,there is a garage near here.

C. Go down this street and turn left.

答案: 请关注公众号【渝开搜题】查看答案

问题 62: 8. — Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.

选项:

A. That's right.

B. You're welcome.

C. It doesn't matter.

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问题 63: 9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.

选项:

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

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问题 64: 10. What I should do is__________ the task soon.

选项:

A. to finish

B. finished

C. be finished

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问题 65: 11. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.
One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.
The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I'm going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.”
Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer's field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.
  
1.The story took place .
A. in the early 20th century
B. in the 19th century
C. at a time not mentioned in the passage
2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because .
A. he was unusually brave
B. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design
C. he had had a few accidents
3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?
A. He thought he could manage it easily.
B. He knew he only had a year to live.
C. He had always been interested in flying.
4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane?
A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare.
B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.
C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.
5. “Do you have anything to declare?” means .
A. “Do you want any help?”
B. “Is there anything wrong?”
C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?”

选项:

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问题 66: 1. — Could you please connect me with the HR Department?
— _______

选项:

A. OK. Thank you.

B. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.

C. Help yourself.

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问题 67: 2. — What's your major please?
— _______

选项:

A. I'm not sure

B. Who knows

C. I'm majoring in Interior Design

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问题 68: 3. You don't have to start over from ______.

选项:

A. scratch

B. head

C. again

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问题 69: 4. I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter.

选项:

A. interesting

B. more intereting

C. most interesting

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问题 70: 5. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ .

选项:

A. on

B. in

C. through

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问题 71: 6. 二、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
Top 3 Green Home Innovations
.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.
Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.
.“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.

. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.
Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.
Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.
A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.
B. Air Purification
C. Water Recycling
D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”
E. LED Lighting

选项:

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问题 72: 1. — I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
— ______

选项:

A. Good luck!

B. That's right !

C. Congratulations !

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问题 73: 2. — I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?
— _______

选项:

A. Of coursePlease take a look at this one.

B. It is very kind of you.

C. Thank you.

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问题 74: 3. is well known, Shanghai is a big city.

选项:

A. As

B. Which

C. That

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问题 75: 4. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.

选项:

A. invited

B. to invite

C. had been invited

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问题 76: 5. He characterized briefly the main in the world today.

选项:

A. tend

B. trend

C. treat

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问题 77: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: "Store in the refrigerator."
In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, 1 was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher (肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling...
What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been not important.
The statement "In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily." suggests that the author was well-fed and 1.healthy even without a fridge in his fifties.

2. The author says that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food.
3. Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author?
4. What refrigeration did promote was food-preserving.

5. The author is critical to fridges.

选项:

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