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黑龙江开放大学_管理英语3作业答案

管理英语3

学校: 黑龙江开放大学

问题 1: 1. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.— __________________

选项:

A. See you later.

B. Have a pleasant trip!

C. Let's go out for a drink.

答案: Have a pleasant trip!

问题 2: 2. — I wish you success in your career.—_________________

选项:

A. Go ahead.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. The same to you.

答案: The same to you.

问题 3: 3. The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.

选项:

A. success

B. ambition

C. opportunity

答案: opportunity

问题 4: 4. A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.

选项:

A. is responsible in

B. is responsible for

C. is responsible to

答案: is responsible for

问题 5: 5. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.

选项:

A. will have returned

B. returns

C. will return

答案: returns

问题 6: 6. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.　 　A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。　B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。　C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. 　A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。　B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。　C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. 　A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。　B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。　C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. 　A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。　B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。　C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. 　A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。　B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。　C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

选项:

答案: C

问题 7: 7. — ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.

选项:

A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?

B. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?

C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?

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问题 8: 8. A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.

选项:

A. have been

B. has been

C. will

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问题 9: 9. This is the man ___ last night.

选项:

A. whom I saw him

B. whom I saw

C. who I saw him

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 10: 10. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。 task3_test.mp3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 The two speakers are _________. 　A. teacher and student　B. colleagues　C. classmates2. There are divisions in the company _________. 　A. 3　B. 4　C. 103. Customer Service is a part of division _________. 　A. Operations　B. Sales and Marketing　C. Finance and Administration4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________. 　A. 2　B. 3　C. 45. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________. 　A. in an online meeting　B. on holiday　C. on a business trip

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 11: 11. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.

选项:

A. as are told

B. as told

C. as they told

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问题 12: 12. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering　　I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.　　Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.　　But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.　　The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________. 　A. the nineteenth century　B. the twentieth century　C. the twenty first century2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure. 　A. kinds　B. levels　C. functions3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________. 　A. departments　B. families　C. teams4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________. 　A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important　B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions　C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure5. The best title for the passage is __________. 　A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering　B. History of Hoogle Engineering　C. Success in Hoogle engineering

选项:

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问题 13: 1. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.

选项:

A. Never mind.

B. Certainly not.

C. Don't mention it.

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问题 14: 2. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —_____________

选项:

A. Oh, wonderful indeed.

B. I went there alone.

C. A guide showed me the way.

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问题 15: 3. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

选项:

A. What

B. How

C. What an

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 16: 4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.

选项:

A. constant

B. construct

C. contact

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问题 17: 5. It's ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public.

选项:

A. not polite

B. polite

C. good

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问题 18: 6. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）Human Resources Management

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 19: 7. He gave up his study in college in _______.

选项:

A. bundle

B. despair

C. ash

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 20: 8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.

选项:

A. worm

B. tube

C. criminal

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 21: 9. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。　 Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want. 　A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。　B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。　C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language. 　A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。　B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。　C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. 　A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。　B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。　C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing. 　A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。　B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。　C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out? 　A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？　B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？　C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 22: 10. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired — _____________ I can manage it.

选项:

A. No. thanks.

B. Yes, please.

C. All right.

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问题 23: 11. —________________—She gave two weeks.

选项:

A. What did she get?

B. How much time did she give?

C. What did she do?

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 24: 12. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.

选项:

A. dim

B. ripe

C. soup

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 25: 13. I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.

选项:

A. grand

B. tame

C. granted

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 26: 14. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

选项:

A. didn't I

B. didn't you

C. hadn't you

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 27: 15. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。　　　When it comes to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meeting. Yet employers like to themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes. In today's marketplace, the of staff is fundamental to the company's success and, as a result, recruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field.　　One method in particular that has risen in popularity is testing, either psychometric testing（心理测试）, which attempts to define psychological characteristics, or aptitude testing. The idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate's suitability for a role.　　The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one of the recruitment process may have some merits, but in reality there is simply no real . The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filled. The instinctive decision that many employers make, based on a CV and the first five minutes of a meeting, are perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the of recruitment.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 28: 1. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— _________

选项:

A. Sure, go ahead.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. Who cares?

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 29: 2. — Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?— ____________

选项:

A. Thank you.

B. I'm glad to hear that.

C. I don't think so.

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 30: 3. John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.

选项:

A. have

B. has

C. had

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 31: 4. They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

选项:

A. expose

B. exhaust

C. exploit

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 32: 5. If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

选项:

A. to be completed

B. is completed

C. being completed

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 33: 6. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。　 The cost of the new project will go over budget. 　A. 新项目的支出将超过预算。　B. 新项目的支出将在预算以内。　C. 新项目的支出将重新核算。2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out? 　A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？　B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？　C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. 　A. 信用卡是短期的无息贷款。　B. 信用卡倾向于短期贷款。　C. 信用卡贷款不用还款。4. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. 　A. 数据评估就是要制定有效市场营销策略。　B. 数据评估和市场策略都非常重要。　C. 数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。5. We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers. 　A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。　B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。　C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 34: 7. — Is it possible for you to expand business there?— _____________

选项:

A. I like it.

B. I'd love to.

C. Yes, I think so.

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 35: 8. Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________?

选项:

A. do we

B. shall we

C. will you

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 36: 9. The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.

选项:

A. slide

B. miss

C. escape

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 37: 10. Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.

选项:

A. overhead

B. turnover

C. assets

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 38: 11. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It　　To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.　　Easy access to credit　　For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.　　Misusing credit cards　　A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.　　Giving in to temptation　　We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.　　Spending to feel good　　Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.　操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending. 2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. 3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. 4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”. 5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 39: 12. — In what form will you take the investment?— ____________

选项:

A. Yes, we will.

B. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.

C. We'll give investment.

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 40: 13. — Are you going on holiday for a long time?— _____________

选项:

A. It was a long time.

B. Two weeks ago.

C. No. Only a couple of days.

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 41: 14. They recommended that the amusement park________.

选项:

A. was extended

B. will be extended

C. be extended

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 42: 15. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It　　To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.　　Easy access to credit　　For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.　　Misusing credit cards　　A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.　　Giving in to temptation　　We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.　　Spending to feel good　　Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.　操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. 2. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. 3. It's easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet. 4. If you suffer from a deficit this month, you simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future. 5. “Spending to feel good” means keeping your spending within the budget.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 43: 1. — I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.— ______, Jenny. You can do it.

选项:

A. No problem

B. Come on

C. No hurry

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问题 44: 2. — How did you miss your train?—____________________

选项:

A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.

B. What's your proposal?

C. Never mind.

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问题 45: 3. — When do we have to pay the bill?—____ December 30.

选项:

A. By

B. In

C. During

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 46: 4. Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?

选项:

A. shall I

B. don't you

C. will you

答案: 请关注公众号【学富搜题】查看答案

问题 47: 5. I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.

选项:

A. did not sell

B. have not sold

C. had not sold

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问题 48: 6. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）Road Closure Procedures in Sydney　　To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.　　Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.　　Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.　　If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.　操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered. 2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath. 3. Roads can only be closed partially. 4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduced. 5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date.

选项:

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问题 49: 7. — Would you like some more beer?— _________，please.

选项:

A. Just a little

B. No more

C. I've had enough

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问题 50: 8. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.

选项:

A. late

B. later

C. latter

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问题 51: 9. Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.

选项:

A. was

B. were

C. has been

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问题 52: 10. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1．We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers. 　A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。　B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。　C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。2．Car owners may probably be against it at first, but people who use public transportation will be in favor of it. 　A. 车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。　B. 车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。　C. 车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。3．You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities. 　A. 只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。　B. 必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。　C. 必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。4．The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking. 　A. 地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。　B. 地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。　C. 地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。 The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. 　A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。　B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。　C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。

选项:

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问题 53: 11. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.— OK. _________

选项:

A. Take it easy.

B. Go slowly.

C. See you.

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问题 54: 12. Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please?

选项:

A. getting

B. to get

C. got

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问题 55: 13. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分） Beijing's Roads for the Future　　The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.　　Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.　　This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.　　Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.　　The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.　　The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.　操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 The road system in Beijing's downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. 　A. built　B. designed again　C. constructed2. An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating. 　A. 2　B. 3　C. 43. The underground connection system consists of _____ level(s). 　A. one　B. two　C. three4. CBD stands for _____. 　A. Central Business District　B. Convention on Biological Diversity　C. Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering5. Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions. 　A. traffic lights　B. underground floor　C. a traffic inquiry system

选项:

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问题 56: 1. — Jack won't like the film, you know.—___________________ I don't care what Jack thinks!

选项:

A. So why？

B. So what?

C. So how?

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问题 57: 2. — Do you mind if I smoke here?—__________________

选项:

A. No, thanks.

B. Yes, please.

C. Yes, better not.

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问题 58: 3. The machine _____this morning for no reason.

选项:

A. broke off

B. broke down

C. broke up

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问题 59: 4. — Does she speak French or German?— She doesn't, _____.

选项:

A. either

B. neither

C. none

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问题 60: 5. We have spent all of our spare time, ______ , our spare money, on the project.

选项:

A. as soon as

B. as long as

C. as well as

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问题 61: 6. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。音频操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。　 Michael is still drinking Koukou Old Yogurt these days. 2. Industrial gelatin has reportedly been added into Koukou Old Yogurt. 3. There are heavy metals in the yogurt under discussion. 4. Food safety issues seem to be somewhat outstanding nowadays. 5. At present people eat very little processed food.

选项:

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问题 62: 7. — If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him?— _____________

选项:

A. chicken

B. pork.

C. mutton.

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问题 63: 8. I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.

选项:

A. of

B. with

C. about

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问题 64: 9. A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________.

选项:

A. meat

B. vegetable

C. fruit

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问题 65: 10. I ________ a book when the telephone______.

选项:

A. was reading…rang

B. read…rang

C. was reading…was ringing

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问题 66: 11. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）Food Safety　　A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.　　Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.　　Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.　　Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.　　Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.　操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies? 　A. Because they may enter food.　B. Because they may kill rats.　C. Because they may be harmful to the plants.2. What is the first line of defense against pests? 　A. To check that doors and windows are completely closed.　B. To clean the places where food is handled or stored.　C. To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building.3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected? 　A. With smoke.　B. With water.　C. With chemicals.4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls? 　A. To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.　B. To keep moist from entering a building from outside.　C. To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside.5. What dose the passage mainly talk about? 　A. Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food.　B. Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short.　C. How to control rats and insects without harming the food.

选项:

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问题 67: 12. — What vegetables are in season now?— Radish and carrot，_____.

选项:

A. I know

B. I see

C. I think

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问题 68: 13. This is the book ______I have learned a lot.

选项:

A. to which

B. by whom

C. from which

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问题 69: 14. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。音频操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。　 Helen is worried about food safety. 2. So far, the contaminated baby milk hasn't caused any deaths yet. 3. Food incidents occur not as often nowadays as before. 4. Food safety is an old problem. 5. Public confidence in the milk industry will be back soon.

选项:

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问题 70: 15. —What do you think about Japanese food?—____________________

选项:

A. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.

B. Public environment has been greatly improved.

C. I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.

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问题 71: 16. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）The International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN)　　With the rapid globalization of food production and trade, international issues related to food safety are likely to increase. Food safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levels. There is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issues, and sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place.　　INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). This global network includes 181 Member States. Each has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities.　　The network aims to:　　• Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events;　　• Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest;　　• Promote partnership and cooperation between countries;　　• Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks.　　As part of its routine activities, the INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues.　　INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its members. It is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared.　　INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations program. INFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern.　操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 The need for regular exchange of information on food safety issues is __________ when a food safety related event emerges. 　A. unnecessary　B. urgent　C. unimportant2. It is __________ that international issues related to food safety will increase. 　A. unlikely　B. impossible　C. probable3. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) carries out the food safety problem __________. 　A. with WHO　B. alone　C. successfully4. INFOSAN is responsible for the following EXCEPT __________. 　A. promoting information exchange　B. helping countries manage food safety risks　C. promoting trade between countries5.__________ has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point for communication between national food safety authorities. 　A. Every member state of INFOSAN　B. Every member state of FAO　C. Every member state of WHO

选项:

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问题 72: 1. —Anything else?—________________

选项:

A. We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

B. First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

C. Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

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问题 73: 2. — ___________________— Once or twice a week.

选项:

A. How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

B. How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

C. How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

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问题 74: 3. The online What's on for Women provides information ______ upcoming and ongoing events.

选项:

A. about

B. for

C. with

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问题 75: 4. Communities are part of everyday life and have positive ________ on its members.

选项:

A. affects

B. effects

C. efforts

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问题 76: 5. Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ______ the commercial world.

选项:

A. as well as

B. but

C. so

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问题 77: 6. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）Door-Knocking　　Door-knocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recent focus on customer privacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives. But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-toface.　　BEFORE YOU GO OUT　　◆ Begin with a door hanger　　Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person.　　◆ Wear an official name tag　　Door-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization. The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller.　　◆ Have people knock their own blocks　　The easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first. Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door; after that, everything else is easy.　　◆ Find a good excuse to door-knock　　A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse. Figure out responses for various situations. What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English? What if a child answers the door?　　WHEN YOU GO OUT　　◆ When to go and what to do first　　The best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On other days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduce yourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit.　　◆ State what action the other person should take and the benefits　　Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize benefits you've already mentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise.　　◆ Record contact information on the spot　　Record names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You won't remember them later!　操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art? 　A. It is not effective, no one will take this method any more.　B. People focus on privacy increasingly, so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives　C. It is very difficult to do door-knocking，no one knows how to do it now.2. Which step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking? 　A. Find a good excuse to door-knock　B. Wear an official name tag　C. Leave a door hanger3. What does the underlined phrase “on the spot” mean? 　A. without delay　B. at some place　C. in a difficult situation4. Which time is not appropriate for door knocking? 　A. Saturday afternoon.　B. Monday morning.　C. Thursday evening.5. Who will receive pleasant reception when they try door-knocking? 　A. A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for his/her visit.　B. An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time.　C. A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce.

选项:

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问题 78: 7. —_______________— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.

选项:

A. What health care programs are there in the community?

B. What are health care programs there in the community?

C. What health care programs there are in the community?

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问题 79: 8. Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.

选项:

A. of

B. in

C. from

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问题 80: 9. Involvement in community activities ______ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers' jobs.

选项:

A. are seen as

B. has been seen as

C. has seen as

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问题 81: 10. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）Community Service　　Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations.　　While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by:　　• their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service;　　• the courts and other criminal justice punishments;　　• their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.　　There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.　　Youth community service　　Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.　　High school graduation　　Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.　　Conditions of participation　　Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.　　Colleges　　Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.　操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The organizer is the beneficiary of community service. 2. Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers. 3. Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes. 4. In some high schools, students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma. 5. Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices, like internship.

选项:

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问题 82: 11. —Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?—___________________

选项:

A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.

B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.

C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.

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问题 83: 12. Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.

选项:

A. benefit

B. benefitting

C. benefits

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问题 84: 13. 二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。音频操作提示：通过每题的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。　 What are health care programs mainly about? 2. What is the first part of community service health? 3. How can people help themselves avoid illness? 4. What areas are of growing concern? 5. Who typically provides bedside care?

选项:

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问题 85: 14. One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character.

选项:

A. sets

B. builds

C. makes

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问题 86: 15. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。　　　Have you heard about Grandparents Week? This important community event began a one day celebration in 2012 to commemorate National Grandparents Day. In 2014, the ACT Government expanded the program to a whole week to fully the true worth of grandparents in all their various forms.　　Grandparents Week is an annual event to honor and recognize the valuable contribution grandparents make, and the valuable role they play, in their families and the wider ACT community.　　This year's festival includes an exciting range of events, programs and activities for young and old those in between! Sing some old time tunes or shake a move on the dance floor. Join a fun game of bowls or table tennis. Play your hand at cards. Attend a Senior Club Open Day. Partake in delicious morning teas. your vintage there's something for everyone during Grandparents Week!　　Does your community group have a great event or activity for seniors? Would you like to include it as part of the Grandparents Week 2016 program?

选项:

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问题 87: 1. —________________ about it now?—Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.

选项:

A. What's the plan

B. What's be doing

C. What's being done

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问题 88: 2. —I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.—Right, of course.___________________

选项:

A. I'll get on it right away.

B. I got it now.

C. I understand perfectly.

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问题 89: 3. Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4.

选项:

A. when

B. that

C. where

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问题 90: 4. A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.

选项:

A. get

B. take

C. turn

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问题 91: 5. The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.

选项:

A. close

B. down

C. up

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问题 92: 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。　Total Quality Management (TQM)　　Total Quality Management (TQM) is a and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback. TQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization may be in adherence to established standards, such as the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000 series. TQM can be applied to any type of organization; it originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable, schools, highway maintenance, hotel management, and churches. As a current focus of e-business, TQM is based on quality management the customer's point of view.

选项:

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问题 93: 7. —What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving?—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.

选项:

A. I believe

B. I'm afraid

C. I think

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问题 94: 8. — I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.—____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy.

选项:

A. Good

B. You're welcome

C. Certainly

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问题 95: 9. Our new school building is __________ construction.

选项:

A. under

B. in

C. having

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问题 96: 10. Then the situation _____________ worse by human error because of the lack of proper training.

选项:

A. was

B. was made

C. has became

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问题 97: 11. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.

选项:

A. do make

B. does make

C. do not make

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问题 98: 12. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）Notable Quality Management Failures　　A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way. 　　When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so wide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines.　　Here are three cases of famous quality management failures:　　3 Mile Island　　The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979. Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction.　　Ford Pinto　　The Ford Pinto is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.　　iPhone 4　　Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem. As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a “voluntary” recall to correct the problem.　　All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place.　操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 A company should provide well designed products. 2. A company should place company's interest at the first place. 3. A company should reduce the amount of waste. 4. A company should satisfy all employees' requirements. 5. A company should produce qualified products.

选项:

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问题 99: 13. 二、听力理解点击听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。音频操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 Mike is met by an engineer at the construction site. 2. The construction site doesn't look very busy. 3. Mike doesn't inspect the whole construction site. 4. It is not the first time the construction site being inspected. 5. Fraser knows clearly how the quality is controlled at the construction site.

选项:

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问题 100: 1. —_____________________— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.

选项:

A. 911, how may I direct your call?

B. How may I help you?

C. What can I do for you?

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问题 101: 2. —Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.

选项:

A. That' a good idea.

B. No, we can't do that.

C. I think we will kill ourselves.

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问题 102: 3. Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans ______.

选项:

A. out of place

B. in place of

C. in place

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问题 103: 4. Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.

选项:

A. why

B. because

C. since

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问题 104: 5. A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

选项:

A. have to

B. dared

C. may

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问题 105: 6. 二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。　 Building occupants should not re-enter the building until cleared by emergency personnel. 　A. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。　B. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。　C. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。2. In addition, it is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work area. 　A. 此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。　B. 此外，要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包　C. 此外，所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。3. An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe. 　A. 紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。　B. 紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。　C. 紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。4. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area. 　A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。　B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。　C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。5. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. 　A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。　B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。　C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。

选项:

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问题 106: 7. —__________________— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.

选项:

A. Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?

B. Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?

C. Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?

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问题 107: 8. Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by ______ www.GetPrepared.uk.

选项:

A. visiting

B. visit

C. visited

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问题 108: 9. Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.

选项:

A. to

B. at

C. for

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问题 109: 10. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）Ebola Surge — 2014　　The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.　　CDC's team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization's growing West Africa Ebola response.　　On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so — the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”　　CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.　　The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve realtime response.　　Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.　　Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.　操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak? 　A. The first one in western countries.　B. It did not ever threaten West Africa.　C. Not the first but the largest one.2. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was. 　A. an American stateside activity　B. an international activity　C. a regional activity3. What does the word “massive” mean in Para. 3? 　A. Huge.　B. Quick.　C. Urgent.4. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response? 　A. Less than 100.　B. A hundred.　C. More than 100.5. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak? 　A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.　B. Call for more partners to join this effort.　C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers.

选项:

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问题 110: 11. —_______________—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.

选项:

A. How do you deal with emergency？

B. What have you talked to the public？

C. What do you want the residents do？

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问题 111: 12. ______ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.

选项:

A. Considered

B. Given

C. Including

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问题 112: 13. Patrols should be conducted by teams ______ individuals.

选项:

A. rather than

B. no less than

C. more than

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问题 113: 14. —Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!—_____________This is no time for talking.

选项:

A. Let's run.

B. We'd better call 911.

C. You're right!

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问题 114: 15. When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.

选项:

A. to what do for specific hazards

B. what to do for specific hazards

C. what do for specific hazards

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问题 115: 16. 二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace　　Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.　　Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed.　　Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:　　• Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.　　• Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.　　• Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation.　　• Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.　　• Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office.　　• Choose “evacuation wardens” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees.　　• Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include.　　• Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.　　• Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills.　　• Consider the transportation needs of employees.　　• Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them.　　• Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language.　　• Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of-kin, or special medical conditions.　操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs. 2. Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP. 3. According to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards. 4. The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office. 5. To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year.

选项:

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