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山东开放大学_人文英语3作业答案

人文英语3

学校: 山东开放大学

问题 1: 1. -It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_____________________.

选项:

A. Yes, please

B. No, go ahead

C. Sure, please

答案: No, go ahead

问题 2: 2. - I'm sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.

选项:

A. forget it

B. my pleasure

C. help yourself

答案: forget it

问题 3: 3. Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.

选项:

A. characteristics

B. character

C. characteristic

答案: characteristics

问题 4: 4. He left the company by mutual ______ last September.

选项:

A. content

B. convent

C. consent

答案: consent

问题 5: 5. Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____.

选项:

A. fitly

B. fitting

C. fit

答案: fit

问题 6: 6. -I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.-____________________

选项:

A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

B. Never mind.

C. Keep away from the medicine.

答案: You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

问题 7: 7. My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.

选项:

A. go

B. goes

C. will go

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问题 8: 8. The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.

选项:

A. that

B. which

C. whether

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问题 9: 1. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.

选项:

A. form

B. link

C. conjunction

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问题 10: 2. Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.

选项:

A. so is

B. so does

C. so has

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问题 11: 3. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away.

选项:

A. get

B. give

C. take

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问题 12: 4. _________ we've no money, we can't buy it.

选项:

A. Since

B. Because of

C. Therefore

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问题 13: 5. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.

选项:

A. useful

B. available

C. easy

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问题 14: 6. 二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. The passenger refused the cup of water. The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.

选项:

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问题 15: 1. – What are your great strengths?–

选项:

A. I am very shy.

B. My job offers me high income.

C. I am very active in discussion.

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问题 16: 2. – I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________– I join the online course community.

选项:

A. How do you solve this problem?

B. How do you think about it?

C. How often do you engage in online learning?

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问题 17: 3. I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life.

选项:

A. room

B. vacancy

C. place

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问题 18: 4. One big of formal education is the high cost.

选项:

A. advantage

B. disadvantage

C. practice

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问题 19: 5. By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong learning.

选项:

A. to

B. for

C. with

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问题 20: 6. 二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. Lifelong learning is non-formal. The universities should make the classroom student-centered. To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.

选项:

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问题 21: 1. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— .

选项:

A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.

B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.

C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.

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问题 22: 2. —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. — .

选项:

A. Well. He is a good boy.

B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.

C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.

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问题 23: 3. It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.

选项:

A. properly

B. approximately

C. considerably

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问题 24: 4. Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.

选项:

A. comprise

B. compose

C. contain

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问题 25: 5. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.

选项:

A. reputation

B. contribution

C. expectation

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问题 26: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Several years ago, people thought that having big families was A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had children.A. lessB. more C. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had .A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will (将会增长).A. decrease dramaticallyB. increase dramaticallyC. remain steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.

选项:

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问题 27: 7. —Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.— .

选项:

A. Yes, they have some bad habits.

B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.

C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.

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问题 28: 8. —Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .

选项:

A. I am so happy he is very healthy.

B. Well, it is hard to see.

C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.

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问题 29: 9. The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.

选项:

A. extremely

B. approximately

C. progressively

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问题 30: 10. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.

选项:

A. where

B. which

C. that

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问题 31: 1. —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— .

选项:

A. Looking after a baby is very tired.

B. I like looking after a baby.

C. No, it isn't.

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问题 32: 2. —Is your grandmother getting well now?— .

选项:

A. Yes, she is much better now.

B. She gets up early.

C. She feels comfortable.

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问题 33: 3. —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.—

选项:

A. That's all right.

B. It's very kind of you.

C. It is nothing.

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问题 34: 4. —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — .

选项:

A. No, you'd better not.

B. No，not at all.

C. Never mind.

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问题 35: 5. —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? — .

选项:

A. She is not retired.

B. She hurt her leg.

C. She got a new house.

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问题 36: 6. 二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”.2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service. B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product.3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

选项:

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