2026成人高考专升本英语预测试卷

2026成人高考专升本英语预测试卷

本套预测试卷围绕成人高考专升本英语常考知识点设计，重点考查考生对基础语法、常用词汇、阅读理解、语篇逻辑、实用表达和英语写作的掌握情况。试题难度以中等为主，兼顾基础题和拉分题，适合已经完成一轮复习、准备通过模拟训练查漏补缺的考生使用。建议考生按正式考试节奏限时完成，再对照答案和解析整理错题。

一、语音知识：选择题

第1题 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。

• A. great
• B. break
• C. bread
• D. steak

答案：C

解析：great、break、steak中字母组合ea发/eɪ/，而bread中字母组合ea发/e/。成人高考语音题常考元音字母组合的不同发音，复习时要注意常见特例。

第2题 选出下列单词中重音位置不同的一项。

• A. begin
• B. agree
• C. visit
• D. allow

答案：C

解析：begin、agree、allow重音一般在第二个音节，visit重音在第一个音节。双音节动词常见重音在第二音节，但并非绝对，visit是常见例外。

二、词汇与语法：选择题

第3题 I have never seen such a beautiful city before. This is ______ city I have ever visited.

• A. beautiful
• B. more beautiful
• C. the most beautiful
• D. most beautiful

答案：C

解析：句中有“I have ever visited”，表示在所到过的城市中进行最高级比较，应使用最高级形式the most beautiful。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。

第4题 If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.

• A. rains
• B. will rain
• C. rained
• D. has rained

答案：A

解析：在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句用will put off，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以选rains。

第5题 The book ______ by the famous writer sells well in many countries.

• A. writing
• B. written
• C. wrote
• D. to write

答案：B

解析：book与write之间是被动关系，表示“由那位著名作家写的书”，应用过去分词written作后置定语。writing表示主动或正在进行，不符合题意。

第6题 You had better ______ too much time playing games on your phone.

• A. not spend
• B. not to spend
• C. don’t spend
• D. not spending

答案：A

解析：had better后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不要做某事”。因此正确形式是not spend。

第7题 By the time I arrived at the station, the train ______.

• A. left
• B. has left
• C. had left
• D. would leave

答案：C

解析：arrived是过去的动作，而火车离开发生在“我到达车站”之前，属于过去的过去，应使用过去完成时had left。

第8题 There are only five minutes left, ______?

• A. are there
• B. aren’t there
• C. is there
• D. isn’t it

答案：B

解析：反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”。前半句There are为肯定形式，后半句应为aren’t there。注意there be句型的反意疑问部分仍用there。

第9题 The teacher asked me ______ late for class again.

• A. not be
• B. not to be
• C. don’t be
• D. to not be

答案：B

解析：ask sb. not to do sth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。本题为“老师要求我不要再上课迟到”，所以选not to be。

第10题 This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago.

• A. which
• B. that
• C. where
• D. what

答案：C

解析：先行词是factory，定语从句中worked是不及物动词，缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where，相当于in which。

第11题 Neither Mary nor her parents ______ going to attend the meeting.

• A. is
• B. are
• C. was
• D. be

答案：B

解析：neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。离谓语最近的是her parents，为复数，所以用are。

第12题 The young man speaks English ______ well that many people think he has studied abroad.

• A. very
• B. so
• C. too
• D. quite

答案：B

解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。本句意思是“这个年轻人英语说得如此好，以至于很多人认为他出国留过学”。

三、完形填空：选择题

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Many adults decide to continue their education after they have worked for several years. They often have jobs and families, so studying is not always easy. However, those who make a clear plan usually do better. First, they should set a goal. A goal can help them understand why they are studying. Second, they should make good use of small pieces of time. For example, they can read words on the bus or listen to English while walking. Third, they should not be afraid of mistakes. Learning a language takes time, and mistakes are part of the process. If they keep practicing, they will make progress little by little.

第13题 Many adults continue their education after they have ______ for several years.

• A. traveled
• B. worked
• C. slept
• D. moved

答案：B

解析：短文首句明确提到“after they have worked for several years”，即工作几年之后继续学习，答案为worked。

第14题 Studying is not always easy because adult learners often have ______.

• A. jobs and families
• B. many holidays
• C. no friends
• D. too many books

答案：A

解析：文中指出“They often have jobs and families, so studying is not always easy.”工作和家庭会占用时间和精力，因此学习不容易。

第15题 A clear goal can help learners understand ______.

• A. where to travel
• B. when to sleep
• C. why they are studying
• D. how to buy books

答案：C

解析：文中说“A goal can help them understand why they are studying.”目标能帮助学习者明确学习原因。

第16题 The phrase “make good use of” means ______.

• A. waste
• B. forget
• C. use well
• D. give up

答案：C

解析：make good use of意为“充分利用、好好使用”。结合后文在公交车上背单词、走路时听英语可知，答案为use well。

第17题 According to the passage, mistakes are ______.

• A. the end of learning
• B. part of the process
• C. always dangerous
• D. impossible to correct

答案：B

解析：原文提到“mistakes are part of the process”，说明错误是学习过程的一部分，不应害怕。

四、阅读理解：选择题

Passage One

People read for different reasons. Some read to get information, some read to relax, and others read to improve themselves. For students, reading in English is one of the best ways to learn the language. When you read, you meet words and grammar in real situations. You also learn how ideas are connected in a passage. At first, it may be difficult to understand every sentence. But you do not need to stop for every new word. Try to guess the meaning from the context. After reading, you can write down useful expressions and review them later. In this way, reading can improve both your vocabulary and writing ability.

第18题 According to the passage, people read for ______ reasons.

• A. only one
• B. two
• C. different
• D. strange

答案：C

解析：文章开头说“People read for different reasons.”后面列举获取信息、放松、提升自我等原因，所以选different。

第19题 Reading in English can help students meet words and grammar ______.

• A. in real situations
• B. only in dictionaries
• C. without meanings
• D. before exams only

答案：A

解析：文中明确指出“When you read, you meet words and grammar in real situations.”这说明阅读能帮助学生在真实语境中接触词汇和语法。

第20题 What should you do when you meet a new word?

• A. Stop reading at once.
• B. Guess the meaning from the context.
• C. Copy the whole book.
• D. Give up the passage.

答案：B

解析：文章建议“Try to guess the meaning from the context.”即通过上下文猜测词义。这是阅读理解中的重要能力。

第21题 Reading can improve both vocabulary and ______.

• A. driving ability
• B. writing ability
• C. cooking skill
• D. sports skill

答案：B

解析：文章最后一句说阅读能提高“vocabulary and writing ability”，即词汇量和写作能力。

Passage Two

A community library is more than a place with books. It can be a center for learning and communication. In many towns, libraries provide free classes for adults, including computer skills, foreign languages and job preparation. Some libraries also organize reading clubs, where people can share ideas about books. For older people, the library may be a comfortable place to meet friends. For children, it may be the first place where they develop the habit of reading. A good library connects people of different ages and backgrounds. It helps build a stronger community.

第22题 The passage mainly talks about ______.

• A. the price of books
• B. the role of a community library
• C. how to sell computers
• D. why children dislike reading

答案：B

解析：全文围绕社区图书馆的作用展开，说明它不仅是放书的地方，还能提供学习、交流和社区连接功能。因此主旨为the role of a community library。

第23题 Libraries may provide free classes for ______.

• A. adults
• B. cars
• C. animals
• D. shops

答案：A

解析：文中提到“libraries provide free classes for adults”，包括计算机技能、外语和求职准备课程。

第24题 In reading clubs, people can ______.

• A. repair old houses
• B. share ideas about books
• C. cook dinner together
• D. learn to drive

答案：B

解析：文章说阅读俱乐部中人们可以“share ideas about books”，即分享对书籍的看法。

第25题 A good library connects people of different ______.

• A. ages and backgrounds
• B. colors and prices
• C. roads and buildings
• D. meals and drinks

答案：A

解析：原文为“A good library connects people of different ages and backgrounds.”说明好图书馆能连接不同年龄和背景的人。

五、判断正误题

阅读短文，判断下列说法是否正确。正确写T，错误写F。

Healthy living does not always mean doing something difficult. Small habits can make a big difference. Drinking enough water, walking for thirty minutes a day, and going to bed on time are simple but useful. Many people know these habits, but they fail to follow them because they want quick results. In fact, health improves slowly. If a person keeps healthy habits for several months, he or she will feel more energetic and confident.

第26题 Healthy living must be very difficult.

答案：F

解析：短文第一句说“Healthy living does not always mean doing something difficult.”健康生活不一定意味着做困难的事，所以该说法错误。

第27题 Walking for thirty minutes a day is mentioned as a useful habit.

答案：T

解析：文中列举了“walking for thirty minutes a day”作为简单但有用的习惯，因此判断为正确。

第28题 Many people fail to follow healthy habits because they want quick results.

答案：T

解析：原文说明许多人知道健康习惯，但未能坚持，是因为想要快速见效。该表述与原文一致。

第29题 Health usually improves in one day.

答案：F

解析：文章说“In fact, health improves slowly.”健康改善是缓慢的，不是一天就能完成，所以错误。

六、简答与翻译题

第30题 将句子翻译成中文：Learning English well requires patience and practice.

答案：学好英语需要耐心和练习。

解析：Learning English well是动名词短语作主语，requires意为“需要”，patience and practice意为“耐心和练习”。翻译时要符合中文表达习惯。

第31题 将句子翻译成英文：我们应该尽力保护环境。

答案：We should try our best to protect the environment.

解析：“应该”用should，“尽力做某事”用try one’s best to do sth.，“保护环境”用protect the environment。该句是成人高考常见基础句型。

第32题 根据提示回答问题：What do you usually do to improve your English? 请用一个完整英文句子作答。

参考答案：I usually read English passages and listen to English every day to improve my English.

解析：本题考查简单英语表达能力。回答时要注意主语、谓语完整，可使用“I usually...”开头，再写出具体方法，如read、listen、speak、write等。

第33题 根据提示回答问题：Why is it important to make a study plan?

参考答案：It is important to make a study plan because it helps us use time better and study more efficiently.

解析：回答why引导的问题时，可用because说明原因。use time better表示“更好地利用时间”，study more efficiently表示“更高效地学习”。

七、书面表达

第34题 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom想提高英语成绩，但不知道如何安排学习。请你给他写一封英文建议信，内容包括：一是每天坚持背单词；二是多阅读英文短文；三是利用零碎时间听英语；四是保持信心。词数80左右。

参考范文：

Dear Tom,

I am glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to improve your English. Here is some advice for you. First, you should learn some new words every day and review them often. Second, reading English passages is a good way to improve your vocabulary and grammar. Third, you can listen to English when you are walking or taking a bus. It will help you become familiar with the language. Most importantly, you should be confident and never give up. If you keep practicing, you will make progress.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

解析：成人高考专升本英语写作常考建议信、邀请信、道歉信、申请信等实用文体。本题要求写建议信，结构可分为三部分：开头说明来意，中间分点提出建议，结尾鼓励对方。范文使用了First、Second、Third、Most importantly等连接词，层次清晰；同时使用了should、can、If引导的条件句等基础句式，适合考试中稳定得分。考生写作时不必追求复杂句，关键是内容完整、表达准确、书写规范。

考前冲刺建议

成人高考专升本英语复习最后阶段，不建议只背难词和偏题，应把重点放在高频语法、常用词组、阅读理解方法和作文模板上。语法部分重点复习时态语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、情态动词、主谓一致和固定搭配；阅读部分要训练快速定位关键词、根据上下文猜词、判断文章主旨的能力；写作部分至少准备建议信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信和通知类表达。每天保持一定题量，做完题后认真分析错因，比单纯刷题更重要。考试时先易后难，选择题不要空题，作文要保证格式正确、要点齐全、句子通顺。只要基础题稳住，阅读和写作尽量多拿分，整体成绩就会有明显提升。

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