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试卷代号：1359
国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试
高级英语写作 试题
2022年1月
注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
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二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
Information for the examinees:
This examlnation consists of 3 parts. They are:
Part l: Vocabulary and Structure [10 points]
Part 2: Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points]
Part 3: Writing an Essay [50 points]
● The total marks for this examlnation are 100 points. Timeallowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.
● There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet; therefore, you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.
Part l Vocabulary and Structure [10 points, 2 points each]
Questions l-5 are based on the following task.
Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. There are THREE extra choices that you don't need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Nanotechnology is the science of the small. (1) from the Greek word for ：“dwarf，”nano is a one-billionth unit of measurement.(2) a nanometer is a billionth of a meter, and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nanotechnology is the term （3） describe a wide array of theoretical and experimental approaches to engineering tiny machines: everything from making smaller microchips, to envisioning molecular robots that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disease. People working in the field of nanotechnology today are divided between two disciplines: those working from the “bottom up”, mostly chemists attempting to create structure by connecting molecules; (4) those working from the “top down”, engineers taking existing devices, (5) transistors, and making them smaller.
Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points]
Questions 6-8 are based on the following task. (15 points,5 points each)
Read the following paragraphs. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answer A, B or C on the Answer Sheet.
Paragraph A.
For example, North Americans do not maintain eye contact during a conversation, however, South Americans do. A North American usually meets the other person's eyes for a few seconds, looks away and then back again. A South American looks directly into the other person's eyes and considers it impolite not to continue. Another difference is how they use hand movements while speaking. South Americans use many gestures. The North Americans use gestures only occasionally. North and South Americans are similar regarding distance between people speaking to each other. Unless it is a close friendship, the North and South Americans stand about two to three feet apart. It's often possible to know where a person comes from by studying his or her body language.
6. Choose the best topic sentence for Paragraph A.
A. North Americans and South Americans have different communication styles.
B. North Americans and South Americans have a few similarities in body language,
but most of their nonverbal signals are different.
C. North Americans and South Americans have significantly different cultural
identities.
Paragraph B Introductory paragraph of an essay
A recent study has shown that children watch an average of seven hours of television a day. This is a great concern to many parents. They worry that the violence on television will influence their children’s behavior. They also worry that the frequent commercials for unhealthy food will affect their children’s eating habits. Parents are， furthermore， concerned that television programs present false information that could be detrimental. What can they do? The solution to this problem is simple: Parents should carefully select the programs their children watch and limit the number of viewing hours.
7. Choose the type of introduction for Paragraph B.
A. Problem-Solution.
B. Definition/Explanation.
C. Set the scene.
Paragraph C
(1) My parents played an important role in my educational development by helping me in both material and spiritual ways to become the person that I am today. (2) They raised my older brothers and sisters in such a way that they would set a good example for me and the other younger children. (3) They bought various books that helped me become a hardworking student and a good reader.(4) They also exposed me to experiences such as vacations and museum trips that enlarged my perspective on life.(5) In my school, the summer term is 14 weeks, and a two-week vacation is encouraged. (6) In addition, they looked carefully at my examination results in school in order to motivate me always to do my best.(7) In short, I owe all of my positive qualities to the efforts of my parents.
8. Choose the irrelevant supporting detail for Paragraph C.
A. Sentence 3
B. Sentence 5
C. Sentence 6
Question 9 Supply the missing support to complete Paragraph A( 25 points).
● Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraphs.
● Write about 60-80 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Paragraph A
Modern technology has revolutionized our lives. Life has become very easy. You can…
(Add supporting details here)
Paragraph B
However, modern conveniences come at a price. You have to give out information about yourself whenever you use these amazing devices, easy access to personal information has become a serious and growing problem. It is reported that as e-commerce grows, marketers and busybodies can access more consumer data than ever before. It is scary to think that the personal private data to get some services can easily be given to somebody we don’t know and without our permission. It is even scarier to know our personal information can be used against us.
Paragraph C
In spite of all the frightening concerns， you can still receive many benefits from the convenient services that are provided online You just need to be very careful. You should know what information to give, how much information to give，and when and to whom to give it. After that, you can save time and effort and enjoy using such conveniences as credit cards, online shopping, or prepaid telephone cards.
Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 points]
Question 10: Write an essay on the following topic.
Some people believe that working in a group is better than working alone? Do you learn best working in a group or by working alone? Why?
● You should state your opinions.
● You should explain and support your opinions.
● Write about 150-180 words.
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