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【百年教育职业培训中心】英文科技论文写作-章节资料考试资料-北京理工大学 (2)

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Unit 1 Characteristics of a Good Research Paper Title 1

Unit 1 Characteristics of a Good Research Paper Title 2

Unit 1 Quiz

1、【单选题】Which of the following titles is suitable for a research paper?with the key words “nuclear power”and “safety”

A、Profitable Nuclear Power Generation

B、International views on nuclear safety

C、Safety evaluation of spent fuel road transportation based on weighted nearest neighbor method

D、The International Safety Framework for nuclear power source applications in outer space—Useful and substantial guidance


2、【单选题】Which of the following titles is suitable for a research paper?with the key words “unmanned air vehicle” and “ engine”

A、Design, build and test an unmanned air vehicle

B、Improved efficiency of an unmanned air vehicle IC engine using computational modelling and experimental verification

C、Unmanned air vehicles under external impact

D、Engine-integrated solid oxide fuel cells for efficient electrical power generation on aircraft


3、【单选题】A good research paper title often involves the following characteristics :

A、predicting content, arousing interest, reflecting the tone of writing and containing key words.

B、predicting key words, arousing interest, reflecting the tone of writing and containing content.‍

C、predicting the tone of writing, arousing interest, reflecting content and containing key words.

D、predicting interest, arousing the tone of writing , reflecting content and containing key words.


4、【多选题】What principles are supposed to be taken into account when writing a scientific and technical paper? You can choose more than one answer.

A、 Clear purpose

B、Single focus

C、 Logical organization

D、Clear point of view

E、Sufficient and relevant support

F、 Target readers

G、 Reader engagement


5、【多选题】What are the characteristics of a good research topic? You can choose more than one answer.

A、Not with a simple answer

B、Based on an arguable assumption

C、 Opinion-based

D、 Research-worthy

E、Feasible or researchable

F、Narrow scope


6、【判断题】Is the following research topic effective? Is nuclear power a promising energy source?

A、正确

B、错误


7、【判断题】Is the following research topic effective? “Why is nuclear power a more promising energy source than solar power?”

A、正确

B、错误


8、【判断题】Is the following research topic effective? “How safe is nuclear power?”

A、正确

B、错误


Unit 2 Definition Homework

Unit 2 Definition Quiz

1、【单选题】Tertiary education may be ________ as the period of study which is spent at university.

A、defined

B、called

C、referred

D、meant


2、【单选题】Unbalanced Force ________ to the sum total or net force exerted on an object.

A、means

B、refers

C、calls

D、describes


3、【单选题】Acceleration relates to motion. It ________ a change in motion.

A、calls

B、defines

C、means

D、refers


4、【单选题】Assertiveness is ________ as a skill of being able to stand up for your own or other people's rights in a calm and positive way, without being either aggressive, or passively accepting 'wrong'.

A、viewed

B、called

C、referred

D、meant


5、【单选题】The force that pushes a rocket upward is ________ thrust.

A、meant

B、defined

C、viewed

D、called


6、【单选题】Water ________ a liquid made up of molecules of hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 2 to 1.

A、calls

B、is

C、defines

D、refers


Unit 3 Captions for Charts and Tables Homework

Unit 3 Description of Figures Quiz

1、【填空题】The number of private cars increased ______ 60% from 2015 to 2016.

A、


2、【填空题】These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, ______ Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.

A、


3、【填空题】Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas gas will remain stable ______ 25q.

A、


4、【填空题】Manufacturing value added amounted ______12.3% of total U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012, according to United Nations calculations.

A、


5、【填空题】Chinese manufacturing value added accounted ______ 30.6% of its economy’s total output in 2012, according to the UN.

A、


6、【填空题】Japan ranked third ______ manufacturing value added at $1.1 trillion (see Figure 1).

A、


7、【填空题】About 4.2% of the 1,120 respondents were younger than 20 years, and 26.7% were ______ 21 and 30 years old.

A、


8、【填空题】______ all the respondents, 67.1% were married and 32.9% were single.

A、


Unit 4 Citation Homework

Unit 4 Citation Quiz 1

1、【填空题】A citation gives the s____ where the information or idea is from.

A、


2、【填空题】An in-text citation usually includes information about the author and the p____ year.

A、


3、【填空题】To avoid plagiarism, using citations is the best way to give c____ to the original author.

A、


4、【填空题】The publication details of the references listed at the end of the paper usually are put in a____ order.

A、


5、【填空题】P____ is the practice of using or copying someone else's idea or work and pretending that you thought of it or created it.

A、


Unit 4 Citation Quiz 2

1、【判断题】Citations are not necessary if the source is not clear.

A、正确

B、错误


2、【判断题】Unintentional plagiarism can be excused.

A、正确

B、错误


3、【判断题】Citing will make our writing less original.

A、正确

B、错误


4、【判断题】Citing can effectively stress the originality of someone’s work.

A、正确

B、错误


5、【判断题】Each citation can only have one particular citing purpose.

A、正确

B、错误


6、【判断题】Compared with in-text citations, the end-of-text references are more detailed.

A、正确

B、错误


7、【判断题】In-text citations provide the abbreviation of an author’s given/first name rather than family/last name.

A、正确

B、错误


8、【判断题】When the Chinese writers’ ideas are cited, the first names in Pinyin will be given in in-text citations.

A、正确

B、错误


Unit 5 Process Homework

Unit 5 Process Quiz

1、【单选题】When a process is described, _____________ are usually used to show the order of the stages or steps.

A、conjunctions

B、sequencers

C、imperative sentence structures

D、passive voice


2、【单选题】To help the reader better understand a complicated process, _____________ is (are) very often used.

A、simple vocabulary

B、visual aids

C、subtitles

D、citations


3、【多选题】What information is usually included when defining a process?

A、Equipment.

B、Material

C、Product

D、Application.


4、【判断题】Researchers are required to use past tense when describing a process.

A、正确

B、错误


5、【判断题】A definition of the process is very often given first when a process is described.

A、正确

B、错误


Unit 6 Hedging Homework

Unit 6 Hedging Quiz 1

1、【判断题】Escherichia coli, when found in conjunction with urethritis, often indicate infection higher in the uro-genital tract.

A、正确

B、错误


2、【判断题】The 'management' of danger is also not the sort of language to appear within policy documents that refer to GRT children, which reflects systematic failures in schools.

A、正确

B、错误


3、【判断题】Conceivably, different forms, changing at different rates and showing contrasting combinations of characteristics, were present in different areas.

A、正确

B、错误


4、【判断题】Viewing a movie in which alcohol is portrayed appears to lead to higher total alcohol consumption of young people while watching the movie.

A、正确

B、错误


5、【判断题】Furthermore, this proves that humans are wired to imitate.

A、正确

B、错误


6、【判断题】One possibility is that generalized latent inhibition is likely to be weaker than that produced by pre-exposure to the CS itself and thus is more likely to be susceptible to the effect of the long interval.

A、正确

B、错误


7、【判断题】It is unquestionable that our survey proved that the portrayal of alcohol and drinking characters in movies directly leads to more alcohol consumption in young adult male viewers when alcohol is available within the situation.

A、正确

B、错误


8、【判断题】 Implications of these findings may be that, if moderation of alcohol consumption in certain groups is strived for, it may be sensible to cut down on the portrayal of alcohol in programmes aimed at these groups and the commercials shown in between.

A、正确

B、错误


9、【判断题】This effect might occur regardless of whether it concerns a real-life interaction.

A、正确

B、错误


10、【判断题】It definitely proves that a movie in which a lot of partying is involved triggers a social process between two participants that affects total drinking amounts.

A、正确

B、错误


Unit 6 Hedging Quiz 2

1、【单选题】It is believed that alcohol related health problems are on the rise.

A、 believed

B、related

C、rise

D、problems


2、【单选题】Drinking to excess, or 'binge drinking' is often the cause of inappropriate behaviour amongst teenagers.

A、Drinking

B、excess

C、often

D、inappropriate


3、【单选题】It seems as though the experiment conducted simply confirms suspicions held by the academic and medical professions.

A、seems

B、conducted

C、confirms

D、held


4、【单选题】 However, attrition was greatest among the heaviest drinking segment of the sample, suggesting under-estimation in the findings, and although the study provided associational, prospective evidence on alcohol advertising effects on youth drinking, it addressed limitations of other research, particularly the unreliability of exposure measures based on self-reporting (Synder and Slater, 2006).

A、However

B、suggesting

C、limitations

D、particularly


5、【单选题】These differences may be due to the fact participants reporting higher consumption levels were primed to overrate their weekly drinking by the condition they were in.

A、reporting

B、overrate

C、fact

D、may


6、【单选题】The crack tends to grow into the more brittle material and then stay in there, whether the initial crack tip lies in the graded material or in the more ductile material (and thereafter advances across the graded layer.

A、tends

B、whether

C、thereafter

D、lies in


7、【单选题】It seems likely that the details of the predictions depend on the assumed variations of the toughness parameter and the yield stress.

A、It seems likely that

B、the details of the predictions

C、depend on the assumed variations

D、of the toughest parameter and the yield stress


8、【单选题】If a real physical system shows a variation of both material properties across the graded layer, the assumed linear variation may not give the best approximation.

A、shows

B、assumed

C、may

D、approximation


9、【单选题】The idea of 'community' in terms of GRT lives is very strong and could be seen to correspond to some of the nostalgic constructs that non-GRT groups place on 'community'.

A、The idea of 'community' in terms of GRT lives

B、could be seen

C、to correspond to some of the nostalgic constructs

D、that non-GRT groups place on 'community'


10、【单选题】This scatter can be attributed to the difficulties in measuring the dent depth due to specimen processing.

A、This scatter

B、can be attributed

C、to the difficulties in measuring the dent depth

D、due to specimen processing


Unit 7 Laws/Principles homework

Unit 7 Laws/Principles Quiz

1、【单选题】A rocket traveling away from Earth ____________ a speed greater than 11.186 kilometers per second (6.95 miles per second) or 40,270 kilometers per hour (25,023 mph) will eventually escape Earth’s gravity.

A、at

B、of

C、in

D、with


2、【单选题】In mechanical systems, power, the rate of doing work, can be computed ____________ the product of force × velocity.

A、as

B、by

C、into

D、on


3、【单选题】Newton’s first law, the law of inertia, __________ that it takes a force to change the motion of an object.

A、states

B、determines

C、studies

D、explains


4、【单选题】Newton’s second law relates force, acceleration, and mass and it is often ___________ as the equation: f = ma

A、written

B、solved

C、worked

D、functioned


5、【单选题】Because all types of energy can be expressed ___________ the same units, joules, this conversion can be expressed quantitatively in simple models.

A、in

B、as

C、of

D、with


6、【单选题】So a key difference between a rocket and a jet plane is ____________ a rocket’s engine lifts it directly upward into the sky, whereas a jet’s engines simply speed the plane forward so its wings can generate lift.

A、that

B、why

C、where

D、how


7、【多选题】Which of the following are the guidelines for writing formulas and equations?

A、Centering equations on their own separate lines.

B、Defining the symbols that are used.

C、Numbering all equations in sequence if referred to later.

D、Using equations as grammatical units in sentences.

E、Giving titles in any equations used.


Unit 8 Proposals & Reports Homework

Unit 8 Proposals Quiz

1、【多选题】Which can be the situations for writing a research proposal?

A、Applying for some research funds or grants

B、Applying for an opportunity for a project

C、Applying for a bachelor’s, or master’s or doctor’s degree

D、Reporting the results of a research project


2、【多选题】Who are usually the readers of the research proposals?

A、Professionals

B、Specialists

C、Supervisors for the students

D、Professors


3、【多选题】What are the elements to make the research proposal persuasive?

A、 The importance and necessity of the research question

B、Detailed explanation of the research method

C、Expected research results

D、A Capable research team

E、Clear Schedule

F、Reasonable budget


4、【多选题】What are the language features of the research proposal?

A、 Future tense

B、 Past tense

C、 First person

D、 Third person


5、【填空题】The purpose of writing a proposal is to ________________ the readers that the research plan is feasible and we are capable to do it.

A、


Unit 8 Reports Quiz

1、【多选题】 What information are supposed to be in the introduction section in the report?

A、Background

B、Summary of the results and conclusion

C、 The purpose of the research

D、 The research method


2、【判断题】Please decide whether the following statement is T(true) or F(false) according to the video. Discussion section analyzes and evaluates the research methods.

A、正确

B、错误


3、【判断题】Please decide whether the following statement is T(true) or F(false) according to the video. Conclusion and recommendation section states the significance of the findings and usually includes possible directions for further research.

A、正确

B、错误


Unit 9 Research Papers Homework

Unit 9 Literature Reviews & Research Papars Quiz

1、【单选题】As for the purposes of a literature review, which one is not included?

A、summarizing the scholarly sources

B、synthesizing the scholarly sources

C、interpreting and critically evaluating the literature

D、predicting the trend in relation to a central research question or hypothesis


2、【单选题】 A literature review could be possibly presented as a/an ______.

A、part of an introduction

B、individual section of a research paper

C、stand-alone paper

D、all of the above


3、【单选题】The heading “Brief review of literature: drawing a timeline from 2005 to 2017” shows the literature review is arranged in ______ order.

A、methodological

B、thematic

C、chronological

D、random


4、【单选题】 About writing a literature review, which of the following statements is not correct?

A、 It’s necessary to mention both strengths and weaknesses of the previous work.

B、Citations are frequently observed in literature review.

C、To show respect to others’ work, our own interpretations should not be included.

D、Different sources of information should be combined into a whole and presented logically.


5、【单选题】In terms of the writing feature, a research paper resembles a/an______.

A、exposition

B、argumentation

C、narration

D、description


Unit 10 Introduction Homework

Unit 10 Introduction Quiz 1

1、【多选题】 Choose the proper answers for the following questions.Ways to organize the references include:

A、a. Chronological order of publications

B、b. Research methods

C、c. Research theories

D、d. Research modes


2、【多选题】What are the possible contents of an introduction?

A、Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study

B、 Announcing the purpose/focus of the study

C、Identifying a gap in the existing literature

D、Explaining the significance or necessity of the research


3、【判断题】Decide whether the following statement is true or false.a. It is possible to find tables or diagrams in introduction.

A、正确

B、错误


4、【判断题】Decide whether the following statement is true or false.b. Both introduction and abstract include research findings.

A、正确

B、错误


5、【判断题】Decide whether the following statement is true or false.c. Introduction includes more detailed information than abstract.

A、正确

B、错误


6、【判断题】Decide whether the following statement is true or false.d. The purposes of the introduction are to specify the research problem and demonstrate the necessity and significance of the study.

A、正确

B、错误


Unit 10 Introduction Quiz 2

1、【单选题】In the coming years, the PV sector will continue to play an important role in the global transition from a fossil-based energy system to a renewable and sustainable one.

A、A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research

B、B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study

C、C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature

D、D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study

E、E. Outlining the paper structure


2、【单选题】There are several groups which have analyzed the performance and yield of PV systems with a systematic approach that focuses on the specific yield and performance ratio of these systems.

A、A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research

B、B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study

C、C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature

D、D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study

E、E. Outlining the paper structure


3、【单选题】This paper presents a yield evaluation of 23,944 roof-top PV systems in Germany over a seven-year period from 2012 to 2018.

A、A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research

B、B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study

C、C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature

D、D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study

E、E. Outlining the paper structure


4、【单选题】First, the analytical methods used are presented in Section 2. Then, the results of the data analysis and evaluation are shown in Section 3. Finally, the results in Section 4 are critically questioned and evaluated. The conclusion is presented in Section 5.

A、A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research

B、B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study

C、C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature

D、D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study

E、E. Outlining the paper structure





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