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【百年教育职业培训中心】英语公众演讲-章节资料考试资料-郑州大学

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答案:微信搜索【渝粤教育】公众号



第一单元测验

1、【单选题】Because speechmaking is a form of power, we must always be sure to speak __________.

A、concisely

B、 persuasively

C、ethically

D、forcefully


2、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT presented in your lecture as a guideline for ethical speechmaking?

A、Communicate noble ideas.

B、Explain your credibility on the speech topic.

C、 Choose topics that promote positive ethical values.

D、Being a reliable source.


3、【单选题】Which of the following violates the principle of being a reliable source?

A、 Use juggling statistics.

B、Use updated materials.

C、 Use valid reasoning.

D、Use truthful supporting materials.


4、【单选题】According to your lecture, plagiarism NOT occurs when a person __________.

A、 Copies others' words as his own.

B、Copies others’ ideas as his own.

C、Quote others’ words and give proper credits to them.

D、Download information from the internet without citing the sources.


5、【判断题】Public speaking is highly structured than daily conversation.

A、正确

B、错误


6、【判断题】People highly appreciate fluency and eloquence in public speaking.

A、正确

B、错误


7、【判断题】According to the lecture, the essential function of public speaking is to exchange ideas.

A、正确

B、错误


8、【判断题】Public speaking is like an impulsive journey that speakers and audience take together. You don’t need a structured plan with much consideration.

A、正确

B、错误


9、【判断题】If you make an obvious mistake during a speech, it is a catastrophe.

A、正确

B、错误


10、【判断题】 When you quote someone directly, you must attribute the words to that person.

A、正确

B、错误


11、【判断题】When you paraphrase an author, you don’t need to give him or her credit.

A、正确

B、错误


来一波随堂小测验

1、【判断题】Aristotle developed a systematic approach to studying rhetoric.

A、正确

B、错误


2、【判断题】The various approaches a speaker can use to appeal to a specific audience on a particular occasion are logos, pathos and ethos.

A、正确

B、错误


3、【判断题】The five arts invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery constitute the groundwork for learning about public speaking.

A、正确

B、错误


来一波随堂小测验

1、【单选题】Good public speakers are __________.

A、self-centered

B、content-centered

C、audience-centered

D、delivery-centered


2、【单选题】To be audience-centered, you need to keep all of the following questions in mind when you work on your speeches EXCEPT __________.

A、to whom am I speaking

B、what do I want them to know, believe, or do as a result of my speech

C、how can I justify using devious, unethical tactics to achieve my goal

D、what is the most effective way of composing and presenting my speech to accomplish that aim


3、【单选题】The process by which a speaker seeks to create a bond with listeners by emphasizing common values, goals, and experiences is referred to as __________ by communication scholars.

A、identification

B、egocentrism

C、structuring

D、affiliation


4、【判断题】Your listener's knowledge about your topic will determine what you can say in your speech.

A、正确

B、错误


猜猜哪个更权威?

1、【单选题】Which of the following sentences sounds more credible?

A、My uncle said that fatigue driving is the leading cause of truck crashes.

B、On October 15, 1998, New England Journal of Medicine cites driver fatigue as the leading cause of truck crashes.

C、空白项

D、空白项


看视频回答问题

1、【单选题】Watch the given video clip and choose which kind of examples the speaker used?

A、Brief examples.

B、Extended examples.

C、Hypothetical examples.

D、Stories


第四单元测试1

1、【单选题】Most speeches contain __________ main points.

A、from two to five

B、from one to three

C、from two to eight

D、from three to five


2、【单选题】Speeches arranged chronologically follows a __________ pattern.

A、directional

B、time

C、topical

D、spatial


3、【单选题】The main points of a persuasive speech are often arranged in __________ order.

A、chronological

B、spatial

C、topical

D、problem-solution


4、【单选题】Which of the following methods of organization works both for informative speeches and persuasive speeches?

A、Problem-solution.

B、Chronological.

C、Topical.

D、Spatial.


5、【单选题】Here are the main points for a speech trying to convince the audience that China needs stricter law enforcement against underfunding and negligence of coal mines. I. Many coal mine accidents in China result from underfunding and negligence.II. Stricter safety law enforcement will help prevent underfunding and negligence of China’s coal mines. These main points are arranged in __________ order.

A、directional

B、problem-solution

C、spatial

D、causal


6、【单选题】Here are the main points for a speech about the history of Tsinghua University.I. Tsinghua University was established in 1911 as a prep school.II. A university section was added to the prep school in 1925.III. In 1928, the school was renamed National Tsinghua University.IV. Tsinghua University was given its current name in 1949. These main points are arranged in __________ order.

A、spatial

B、causal

C、chronological

D、topical


7、【单选题】Which organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points?I. An English version of the Lecture Room will enhance Chinese viewers’ cultural awareness.II. An English version of the Lecture Room will encourage foreigners’ participation.III. An English version of the Lecture Room will enrich English learners’ language experience.

A、Spatial order.

B、Topical order.

C、Causal order.

D、Chronological order.


8、【单选题】Here are the main points for a speech about the problem of illegal selling of antiques.I. Illegal selling of antiques is a serious problem that requires a combination of government action and individual awareness.II. The problem can be solved by a combination of government action and individual awareness.These main points are arranged in __________ order.

A、problem-solution

B、spatial

C、causal

D、topical


9、【单选题】Here are the main points for an informative speech about the mission of the Confucius Institute.I. Confucius Institutes are opened to teach Chinese culture and language.II. Confucius Institutes are opened to let the world see China as a nation of etiquette.III. Confucius Institutes are opened to celebrate the world’s oldest continuous civilization. These main points are arranged in __________ order.

A、directional

B、chronological

C、topical

D、spatial


10、【单选题】Here are the main points for an informative speech about the steps of making a cloisonné object. I. The first step is shaping the metal into the form of the finished object.II. The second step is creating a design by soldering a fine wire to the surface of the object.III. The third step is filling the design with colored enamel.IV. The fourth step is polishing the object.V. The final step is gilding the object with fluid gold.These main points are arranged in __________ order.

A、topical

B、chronological

C、spatial

D、causal


11、【单选题】Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about the three major campaigns during the People’s Liberation War in China”?

A、analytical

B、logistical

C、topical

D、technical


12、【单选题】Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about the causes and effects of the current low effective population of Siberian tigers”?

A、environmental

B、chronological

C、analytical

D、causal


13、【单选题】Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience how to build a dance studio at home”?

A、technical

B、causal

C、chronological

D、comparative-advantages


14、【单选题】Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To persuade my audience that ivory trade should be banned”?

A、problem-solution

B、thematic

C、persuasive

D、causal


第三单元测试

1、【单选题】The basic kinds of supporting materials include all of the following EXCEPT __________.

A、examples

B、comments

C、statistics

D、testimony


2、【单选题】Which of the following types of examples describes an imaginary situation?

A、Brief examples.

B、Extended examples.

C、Hypothetical examples.

D、Elaborate examples.


3、【单选题】All of the following statements contain effective use of statistics EXCEPT “__________”.

A、The population of Saudi Arabia is approaching 29 million

B、Lake Poyang has a surface area of almost 3,600 square kilometers

C、Mount Kilimanjaro is 589,514 meters high

D、The world land speed record is 1,228 kilometers per hour


4、【单选题】Quotations or paraphrases used to support a point are called __________.

A、examples

B、statistics

C、testimony

D、comments


5、【单选题】Accurate quotation involves all of the following things EXCEPT __________.

A、not misquoting someone

B、not violating the meaning of statements you paraphrase

C、not quoting testimony from biased or self-interested sources

D、quoting only the most authoritative sources


6、【单选题】Using spokespersons from __________ to speak about the safety of bottled water is not a good idea because the source is biased.

A、medical doctors

B、bottled water producers

C、consumers of bottled water

D、International Bottled Water Association


7、【单选题】According to your lecture, a(n) __________ is an imaginary story that makes a general point.

A、hypothetical example

B、fable

C、illustration

D、simulated example


8、【单选题】Using __________ is the best way to plant your feelings and understandings in your listeners’ heart.

A、extended examples

B、peer testimony

C、statistics

D、brief examples


9、【单选题】Ryan began his speech by saying:Imagine that you are on a deserted island—palm trees sway in the breeze, the warm sun is on your face, and the smell of tropical flowers is in the air. Suddenly, the sound of distant drums breaks your euphoria. What do you do—panic? What would you do if you found yourself in such a situation?What kind of supporting material did Ryan use in his introduction?

A、Artificial simile.

B、Hypothetical example.

C、Extended metaphor.

D、Synthetic example.


10、【单选题】Research indicates that the impact of examples is greatly enhanced when they are combined with __________ that show(s) the examples to be typical.

A、analogies

B、causal reasoning

C、statistics

D、emotional appeals


11、【单选题】Each of the following is mentioned in your lecture as a tip for using statistics EXCEPT__________.

A、explain large numbers

B、avoid using statistics found on the Internet

C、round off complicated statistics

D、identify the source of your statistics


12、【单选题】According to your textbook, if you quoted Dr. Anthony D’Allesandro, a world-renowned transplant surgeon, on the organ shortage problem, what kind of testimony would you be using?

A、Valid testimony.

B、Peer testimony.

C、Expert testimony.

D、Unbiased testimony.


13、【单选题】According to your textbook, if you quoted your cousin about her experience digging for dinosaur bones last summer, you would be using __________ testimony.

A、personal

B、paraphrased

C、peer

D、direct


14、【单选题】In her speech about child abuse, Kim included the following statement:The effects of child abuse last long after the child has grown to adulthood. As one victim of child abuse stated in a local newspaper article just last week, “I know it sounds crazy, but sometimes I still wake up in fear in the middle of the night. Even worse, I find myself raging at my own children and treating them like my parents treated me.”According to your textbook, what kind of supporting material did Kim use?

A、Peer testimony.

B、Extended testimony.

C、Expert testimony.

D、Valid testimony.


15、【单选题】What suggestion presented in your textbook for using supporting materials is used in the following speech excerpt?Since it first opened for business, McDonald’s has sold over 100 billion hamburgers. To give you an idea how many hamburgers that is, think of it this way: Since each McDonald’s burger (with the bun) is about 2 inches thick, 100 billion hamburgers stacked on top of each other would reach over 3 million miles¾fifteen times as far as the moon.

A、Explain your statistics.

B、Present testimony from qualified sources.

C、Use examples to quantify ideas.

D、Use statistics to personalize ideas.


第四单元测试2

1、【单选题】Words or phrases that indicate when a speaker has completed one thought and is moving on to another are called __________.

A、transfers

B、internal summaries

C、transitions

D、signposts


2、【单选题】Which of the following would you most likely find in a speech introduction?

A、An internal summary.

B、A lengthy quotation.

C、A startling statement.

D、A causal argument.


3、【单选题】Wang Lin began his informative speech by saying:You hear a noise under the hood of your car, so you pull over to the side of the road. Your engine goes dead; you try to start the car, but it just sits there. Then you see a lot of black smoke. What’s happened? Why won’t your car go anywhere?What method for gaining attention and interest did he use?

A、Establishing his credibility as a speaker.

B、Establishing goodwill with the audience.

C、Arousing the curiosity of the audience.

D、Stating the importance of the topic.


4、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a means of grabbing the attention of the audience?

A、Move the audience to action

B、Telling a personal story

C、Using an unexpected prop

D、Making a dramatic statement


5、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a means of reinforcing the central idea in the conclusion of a speech?

A、End with a quotation.

B、End with a short story.

C、Refer back to the introduction.

D、End with thanking the audience.


6、【单选题】According to your textbook, in addition to reinforcing the central idea, a speech conclusion should also __________.

A、signal the end of the speech

B、secure the audience’s attention

C、build your credibility as a speaker

D、reveal the topic of the speech


7、【单选题】Which of the following would you most likely find in a speech conclusion?

A、A causal argument.

B、A provocative quotation.

C、An internal preview.

D、An extended example.


8、【单选题】Which of the following would you least likely find in an introductory part of a speech?

A、A thought-provoking question

B、An interesting quotation

C、An interesting story

D、A call to action


9、【单选题】Which of the following would you least likely find in a speech conclusion?

A、A provocative quotation.

B、A reference to the introduction.

C、A credibility statement.

D、A call to action.


10、【单选题】Referring back to your introduction in the conclusion of your speech is recommended as a way to __________.

A、secure the audience’s attention

B、give the speech a good sense of completeness

C、reinforce your credibility as a speaker

D、move the audience to action


11、【单选题】An appeal to action is most appropriate in the conclusion of a(n) __________ speech.

A、informative

B、persuasive

C、acceptance

D、commemorative


12、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT the function of transitions?

A、They connect one idea to another.

B、They signal relationships between ideas.

C、They enhance the cohesiveness.

D、They amuse the audience.


13、【单选题】According to the lecture, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A、You need transitions in every sentence.

B、Use transitions when necessary.

C、“But” belongs to contrasting transition group.

D、Causal transitions to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between ideas.


14、【单选题】According to the lecture, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A、Using shocking statistics when necessary can make dramatic statements more effective.

B、Quotations used in introductory part should be as long as possible.

C、The props used in speech should support the objective of your speech.

D、By telling personal stories, speakers can easily involve their audience right from the start.


15、【单选题】In her persuasive speech, Wei Ling concluded with the following statement:So the next time you see flyers around campus announcing a blood drive, decide that this will be your moment to get involved—to do something worthwhile, to take a step that may help save someone’s life.What method of concluding her speech did Wei Ling use?

A、Extended example.

B、Appeal to action.

C、Internal summary.

D、Reference to the introduction.


16、【单选题】What of the following is NOT the meaning of“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”?

A、A good article should begin charmingly.

B、A good article should develop fully.

C、A good article should end powerfully.

D、A good article should be well connected.




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