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【百年教育职业培训中心】英语进阶读与写-章节资料考试资料-电子科技大学 (2)

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Ex_Activity 3_passage1

1、【单选题】capacity n. (Para. 2)

A、the ability to learn or retain knowledge

B、the maximum amount that can be contained

C、the position in which one functions

D、null


2、【单选题】channel v. (Para. 3)

A、to make or cut channels in (something)

B、to cut a deep line on the surface of something

C、to direct something through a course

D、null


3、【单选题】prompt v. (Para. 4)

A、to cause somebody to do something

B、to refresh the memory of somebody

C、to remind somebody of the words that he is to say

D、null


4、【单选题】literal adj. (Para. 11)

A、relating to literature

B、actual, true

C、avoiding exaggeration

D、null


Ex_Activity 4_passage1

1、【单选题】Adults visualize worst-case scenarios all day long.

A、actions for a part of a play or film

B、natural features of an area

C、written pieces to outline stories

D、events that are likely to occur


2、【单选题】People who habitually access their imagination are often hailed by their colleagues as “geniuses”.

A、acknowledged

B、signaled

C、greeted

D、compared


3、【单选题】As a child, you instinctively used your imagination as it was intended.

A、clumsily

B、naturally

C、meaningfully

D、frequently


4、【单选题】To make ourselves come true we need to develop the strength to dream.

A、attain what we desire

B、understand ourselves

C、be honest with ourselves

D、know our real values


5、【单选题】Dreaming, in its proactive sense, is strong work.

A、effective

B、productive

C、initiative

D、positive


Ex_Activity 5_passage2

1、【单选题】In describing the 25-year-old kid, the author intends to tell readers ________.

A、what factors are necessary for one’s success

B、how a person can make a change about his life

C、what one has to experience in order to succeed

D、how a person is respected for his achievements


2、【单选题】By saying “The road to success is always under construction” (Line 4, Para. 4), the author implies that ________.

A、there is no end for success

B、success must be proved by results

C、only effort can lead to success

D、it is a long way to achieve success


3、【单选题】Which of the following is closest to the definition of power given by the author in paragraph 6?

A、The ability to impose your perceptions on other people.

B、The ability to share your emotions with other people.

C、The ability to define your needs and the needs of others.

D、The ability to make what you desire happen as you wish.


4、【单选题】According to the author, power at the present time is mainly derived from ________.

A、capital

B、heritage

C、knowledge

D、physiology


5、【单选题】What is the major reason to prevent some people from being successful?

A、They do not have the ability to put their ideas into action.

B、They do not have the special gifts of successful people.

C、They do not have knowledge to develop their ability.

D、They do not have the positive thinking for actions.


6、【单选题】Which of the following can be regarded as internal communication?

A、Talking on the phone.

B、Thinking what to do.

C、Staring at a puzzle.

D、Looking at a picture.


7、【单选题】At the end of paragraph 13, the author mentions several people to imply they are all ________.

A、influential in the process of changing the world

B、successful people with extraordinary experience

C、excellent at communication

D、well-known leaders in history


8、【填空题】According to the author, the level of our success depends on our ability to __________________________.

A、


9、【填空题】What happens in our life does not affect how we feel, but it is our ____________________ of what happens that does.

A、


10、【填空题】Once you have taken actions toward your goal, the next step is to be keen to notice the ____________________ and results of your actions.

A、


Ex_Activity 8_passage2

1、【单选题】internal adj.【1】happening within a country or an organization【2】inside one’s body【3】existing in one’s mindThrough the efforts of the doctors, his internal bleeding was finally stopped.

A、happening within a country or an organization

B、inside one’s body

C、existing in one’s mind

D、null


2、【单选题】The Minister of Foreign Affairs declared that everything concerning Taiwan is an internal matter of China.

A、happening within a country or an organization

B、inside one’s body

C、existing in one’s mind

D、null


3、【单选题】If your internal image of yourself is negative, it’s most likely that you will stay away from success.

A、happening within a country or an organization

B、inside one’s body

C、existing in one’s mind

D、null


4、【单选题】interpret v.【1】to translate orally from one language to another【2】to explain what is not easy to understand【3】to understand the intended meaning ofIn his book A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking tries to interpret the complex theory about the universe in simple ideas.

A、to translate orally from one language to another

B、to explain what is not easy to understand

C、to understand the intended meaning of

D、null


5、【单选题】Because of cultural difference, foreigners found it hard to interpret the facial expressions of local people.

A、to translate orally from one language to another

B、to explain what is not easy to understand

C、to understand the intended meaning of

D、null


6、【单选题】The press conference lasted more than two hours because all the questions and answers had to be interpreted.

A、to translate orally from one language to another

B、to explain what is not easy to understand

C、to understand the intended meaning of

D、null


7、【单选题】formula n.【1】a fixed arrangement of words, esp. as used on social, legal or ceremonial occasions【2】a group of letters, numbers, or other symbols which represents a scientific or mathematical rule【3】a method, plan, or a set of principles worked out to achieve a desired resultAccording to Einstein’s formula E=mc2, any given amount of mass is equivalent to a certain amount of energy, and vice versa.

A、a fixed arrangement of words, esp. as used on social, legal or ceremonial occasions

B、a group of letters, numbers, or other symbols which represents a scientific or mathematical rule

C、a method, plan, or a set of principles worked out to achieve a desired result

D、null


8、【单选题】Most people agree on the need to reform the college entrance examination, but there is not yet a generally accepted formula.

A、a fixed arrangement of words, esp. as used on social, legal or ceremonial occasions

B、 a group of letters, numbers, or other symbols which represents a scientific or mathematical rule

C、a method, plan, or a set of principles worked out to achieve a desired result

D、null


9、【单选题】“Ladies and gentlemen” is a social formula often used at the start of a speech.

A、a fixed arrangement of words, esp. as used on social, legal or ceremonial occasions

B、a group of letters, numbers, or other symbols which represents a scientific or mathematical rule

C、a method, plan, or a set of principles worked out to achieve a desired result

D、null


Assignment 1

Quiz 1-A 阅读理解题

1、【单选题】What adults don’t comprehend is that worry is ______.

A、a habitual use of imagination

B、a dream of what they dread

C、a misuse of imagination

D、a worst-case scenario


2、【单选题】Those who are often hailed by their colleagues as “geniuses” are usually ______.

A、good at accessing their imaginations

B、good with mathematics and physics

C、found to have a genetic characteristic

D、found to be capable of visualizing


3、【单选题】What is the major reason to prevent some people from being successful?

A、They do not have the special gifts of successful people.

B、They do not have the positive thinking for successes.

C、They do not have the ability to put their ideas into action.

D、They do not have knowledge to develop their ability.


4、【单选题】By saying “The road to success is always under construction”, the author implies that ______.

A、only effort can lead to success

B、there is no end for success

C、success must be proved by results

D、it is a long way to achieve success


Quiz 1-B 词汇填空题

1、【单选题】Scientists in different countries, working independently of each other, have ______ very similar results.

A、come up with

B、put up with

C、kept up with

D、ended up with


2、【单选题】I strongly feel that he’s the ______ man to lead us to a better future.

A、just

B、special

C、very

D、particular


3、【单选题】In many cases, the people there are fighting, in a ______ sense, for their homes.

A、literate

B、literal

C、literary

D、liberate


4、【单选题】The French Revolution (1789–1799) had ______ influence upon Europe’s politics, economy and culture.

A、profitable

B、professional

C、profound

D、proficient


5、【单选题】Unfortunately, there is little ______ of seeing these problems to be solved in the near future.

A、certainty

B、signal

C、aspect

D、prospect


6、【单选题】In need of electricity for fast-growing economy, the country currently has five nuclear power plants ______.

A、in construction

B、on construction

C、for construction

D、under construction


Quiz 1-C 词汇划线题

1、【单选题】If you want to change yourself, first you'd better visualize what you want to be.

A、picture

B、realize

C、see

D、present


2、【单选题】If we do not do something now, we may face a scenario where only 20% of people have a permanent job.

A、situation

B、outline

C、setting

D、context


3、【单选题】An off-duty firefighter is hailed as a hero after he rescued a woman trapped by an apartment fire.

A、called

B、praised

C、named

D、recognized


4、【单选题】So why do some people generate fabulous results, while others just scrape by?

A、succeed for a period

B、act as followers

C、make ends meet

D、manage to get by


5、【单选题】How you feel is not the result of what is happening in your life — it is your interpretation of what is happening.

A、understanding

B、translating

C、defining

D、communicating


6、【单选题】Last year, 15 percent of sales and 25 percent of earnings of the food company were derived from Asia.

A、transported

B、obtained

C、sold

D、imported


Ex_Activity 1

1、【单选题】How did the author feel after he saw what was happening in an enormous drawing room after dinner?

A、Nervous

B、Confused

C、Excited

D、Annoyed


2、【单选题】By using “in for” (Line 7, Para. 1), the author implied that _________.

A、he was ready to have a music night

B、he wouldn’t enjoy himself in the evening

C、he was indoors for an evening of music

D、he couldn’t wait to have an evening of music


3、【单选题】How much did the author know about the nuclear fission?

A、He was familiar with it.

B、He knew it profoundly.

C、He had never heard of it.

D、He knew little about it.


4、【单选题】The image of Einstein with his hair style and pipe was _________.

A、strange for such a scientist

B、similar to that of Bach

C、well-known to the public

D、shocking to the author


5、【单选题】Why did the author feel he couldn’t lie to Einstein?

A、Because Einstein was such a famous scientist all over the world.

B、Because the author could feel the genuine concern from Einstein.

C、Because Einstein was so smart that he could nail a lie with ease.

D、Because the author didn’t want to hide his ignorance of music.


6、【单选题】What point did Einstein intend to make by comparing Bing Crosby’s music to simple addition or subtraction?

A、Learning of anything happens step by step

B、Simple addition or subtraction should be taught first.

C、Every person should naturally have an ear for music.

D、Bing Crosby’s music was loved by most people.


7、【单选题】After the author had sung a few lines of John McCormack’s “The Trumpeter”, what kind of look did Einstein give the author?

A、Surprised and touched.

B、Positive and inspired.

C、Appreciative and proud.

D、Stunned and critical.


8、【填空题】Einstein encouraged the author to develop his love for music by ________.

A、


9、【填空题】The hostess was unhappy about the long-time absence of Einstein and the author, and she indicated her annoyance by looking at the author _________.

A、


10、【填空题】Whenever the author listens to Bach’s “Sheep May Safely Graze”, he feels that he________.

A、


Ex_Activity 2

1、【单选题】appreciation n. (Para. 2)

A、recognition of good quality

B、showing gratitude

C、understanding with sympathy

D、null


2、【单选题】penetrating adj.(Para. 3)

A、making a way into

B、able to see and understand deeply

C、loud and clear, high-pitched

D、null


3、【单选题】perfunctory adj.(Para. 6)

A、hasty and without attention to detail

B、performed merely as a routine duty

C、dull or indifferent

D、null


4、【单选题】concern n. (Para. 12)

A、worry

B、care

C、involvement

D、null


5、【单选题】venture v. (Para. 21)

A、to expose to danger or risk

B、to go somewhere in spite of possible danger

C、to express at the risk of denial or criticism

D、null


6、【单选题】ear n. (Para. 27)

A、sensitivity to musical sounds or poetic diction

B、organ of hearing

C、willingness of listening to others

D、null


Ex_Activity 4

1、【填空题】Arrange the following sentences in chronological order to show the change of the author regarding music with the help from Einstein. Fill in a number (from 1 to 6) before each sentence to indicate its order.____ A. I did ― with a good deal of self-consciousness but with, for me, a surprising degree of accuracy.____ B. We came at last to recordings of music without words, which I was instructed to reproduce by humming.____ C. I am almost tone deaf.____ D. Nevertheless, I managed to reproduce an approximation of the sounds the famous tenor had made.____ E. When the concert was finished I added my genuine applause to that of the others.____ F. I did just that, trying desperately to stay in tune and keep my voice from cracking.

A、


Ex_Activity 8

1、【单选题】Choose the one in which the underlined part is closest in meaning to that of the sentence taken from the text.Those who achieve greatness do so not only because of the gifts they were given or the talents they developed, but because they had passion for the adventure that inspired their lives. (Para. 2)

A、This is an absolute gift at that price.

B、The husband gave his wife a necklace as an anniversary gift.

C、She is endowed with the gift of drawing by nature.

D、null


2、【单选题】Some call passion “the call of their life,” or “what they live for.” (Para. 3)

A、I often pay a call on my Chinese high school teacher during the Spring Festival.

B、The next day after the event, the President made a call for national unity.

C、The shouting boy couldn’t hear his mother call him.

D、null


3、【单选题】Ray Charles and Stevie Wonder were born blind, and neither could read music, but both became celebrated composers and singers. (Para. 5)

A、This city is celebrated for its various historical buildings.

B、The team celebrated their win by spraying champagne everywhere.

C、The moon is a popular topic celebrated by many Chinese poets.

D、null


4、【单选题】There’s sometimes a good reason why someone avoids the tough choices life has to offer and chooses not to fight the good fight. (Para. 7)

A、He has built up a reputation as a tough judge in basketball match.

B、The newly enforced traffic law is tough on drunk driving.

C、She had a pretty tough childhood.

D、null


Assignment 2

Quiz 2-A 阅读理解题

1、【单选题】The image of Einstein with his hair style and pipe was ______.

A、strange for such a scientist

B、similar to that of Bach

C、shocking to the author

D、well-known to the public


2、【单选题】Why did the author (Jerome Weidman) feel he couldn't lie to Einstein?

A、Because the author could feel the genuine concern from Einstein.

B、Because the author didn’t want to hide his ignorance of music.

C、Because Einstein was so smart that he could nail a lie with ease.

D、Because Einstein was such a famous scientist all over the world.


3、【单选题】Those who are hailed as great people achieved what they wanted because ______.

A、they encountered various adversities or criticisms

B、they followed their passion to inspire themselves

C、they had the gifts and talents that they were given

D、they lived an energetic, enthusiastic and contented life


4、【单选题】Those who are “not-so-great” tend to search for reasons why ______.

A、they are not talented enough

B、they are not steadfast in adversity

C、their life is not contented

D、their dream is not realistic


Quiz 2-B 词汇填空题

1、【单选题】The speaker obviously lacked confidence as he ______ his words, and failed to get his message across.

A、staggered

B、talked

C、mumbled

D、gossiped


2、【单选题】Please, doctor, I'll be forever ______ if you can manage to cure my baby of her heart disease.

A、in your favor

B、in your debt

C、in your shoes

D、in your behalf


3、【单选题】When a parent blames a child for being stupid, this kind of ______ abuse would create a sense that the child isn't wanted in the family.

A、verbal

B、violent

C、physical

D、illogical


4、【单选题】Back in the 13th century, the Italian merchant and traveler Marco Polo came to China and left a ______ in the history of Sino-Italian relations.

A、fortune

B、legacy

C、heritage

D、treasure


5、【单选题】The residents begin to flee the city because the crime problem is becoming more and more ______.

A、unfathomable

B、steadfast

C、amassing

D、insurmountable


6、【单选题】Most graduate programs require students to demonstrate competence in at least one language ______ their native language.

A、rather than

B、other than

C、more than

D、else than


Quiz 2-C 词汇划线题

1、【单选题】Many slangs used for text messaging amuse the young but perplex elder adults.

A、shock

B、puzzle

C、surprise

D、scare


2、【单选题】Her daughter's wedding preoccupies her completely — she cannot think of anything else.

A、concerns

B、thrills

C、perplexes

D、engages


3、【单选题】Apple iMac is a beauty to behold, but beauty certainly doesn't come cheap.

A、grab

B、appreciate

C、see

D、possess


4、【单选题】A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a decent job.

A、barrier

B、concern

C、trigger

D、breakdown


5、【单选题】We hail those as great people who have exploited their potential to make a lasting contribution to human culture and human welfare.

A、profited from

B、taken advantage of

C、fully tapped

D、excessively used


6、【单选题】One way to visualize a contented life might be to think of it as a stool with three legs: generosity, gratitude, and acceptance.

A、meaningful

B、successful

C、balanced

D、satisfied


Assignment 3

Quiz 3-A 阅读理解题

1、【单选题】In the author’s eyes, Tenderloin was ______.

A、not safe

B、worth visiting

C、quite clean

D、a brawling area


2、【单选题】How did the author's wallet come to fly in the air?

A、It was jerked out by a panhandler in the street.

B、It was ripped away by a sudden wind gust.

C、It was let loose of when his hand caught his cap.

D、It was brought out from his pocket by his hand.


3、【单选题】What did the pedestrians do when the author’s wallet disgorged its contents around the street?

A、They chased down the contents from the wallet and handed them to the author.

B、They gave back the window inserts and some cards for some twenty-dollar bills.

C、They came as a parade to comfort the unfortunate author.

D、They helped the author retrieve his hat and empty wallet.


4、【判断题】The traffic light is long enough for a woman to put on her makeup.

A、正确

B、错误


5、【判断题】The two men in wheelchairs exchanged smiles. It was apparent that they knew each other.

A、正确

B、错误


6、【判断题】The author couldn’t help yelling while cheering the man in the manual chair.

A、正确

B、错误


7、【判断题】When the light turned red for the pedestrians, some cars advanced into the intersection while others waited quietly.

A、正确

B、错误


Quiz 3-B 词汇填空题

1、【单选题】The machine would follow the given instructions and generate a number at ______, which can be used as a code to verify identification.

A、random

B、ease

C、large

D、length


2、【单选题】Before doing something important, he tends to do some ______ and breathing exercise as if he were an athlete warming up for an marathon.

A、extending

B、intending

C、competing

D、stretching


3、【单选题】Though we are in a desert, with the self-built water tower, our hotel ensures ______ supply of running water to our guests all the year round.

A、apparent

B、ample

C、divine

D、enormous


4、【单选题】I can only hope my words will express my depth of ______ to Dr. Scott Watson for his help with my research.

A、congratulations

B、gratitude

C、satisfaction

D、insurance


5、【单选题】The government set up a special committee to ______ the financial loss after the earthquake.

A、assess

B、guess

C、predict

D、calculate


6、【单选题】Jean left her bag in the train when she got off yesterday, but she was lucky to ______ it from the Lost and Found at the station today.

A、catch

B、retrieve

C、rip

D、clutch


Quiz 3-C 词汇划线题

1、【单选题】The first electronic computer in 1945 was so bulky that it filled a large room and weighed 30 tons.

A、large and heavy

B、complicated and rough

C、powerful and strong

D、heavy and powerful


2、【单选题】It was a coincidence that their baby was born on the birthday of his mother.

A、It was by accident

B、It was by mistake

C、It was by means

D、It was by birth


3、【单选题】The company has had a successful year and hopes to maintain its momentum by introducing new products.

A、great success

B、increasing market

C、healthy atmosphere

D、advancing strength


4、【单选题】Though many people still enjoy browsing in the mall, the average consumer spending rate has dropped by 12%.

A、walking around

B、shopping around

C、looking over

D、reading over


5、【单选题】He did not panic and run, but merely attempted to stroll away.

A、flee

B、rush

C、walk

D、hurry


6、【单选题】On a broad daylight, a man was found dead on a heavily-trafficked street and no one knew what had happened to him.

A、busy

B、prosperous

C、deserted

D、wide




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