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Exercises
1、【单选题】Compared with general English writing, academic writing tends to be more
A、objective and impersonal
B、logical
C、formal
D、all the above
2、【单选题】The general structure of academic writing consists of
A、an abstract, an introduction and a discussion
B、an introduction, a result and a discussion
C、an introduction, a body and a conclusion
D、an abstract, a result and a conclusion
3、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a feature of academic text?
A、Formality
B、Recreational
C、Complexity
D、Accuracy
Exercises
1、【单选题】1. Which of the following is NOT a reading purpose at the before-reading stage?
A、To gain evidence to support readers’ argument.
B、To familiarize readers with the leading researchers
C、To gain detailed understanding of the content.
D、To locate answers to specific questions readers may have.
2、【单选题】2. At the during-reading stage, what instructions about text scanning have NOT been mentioned?
A、Read the first paragraph.
B、Read the last paragraph.
C、Read the opening sentence of other paragraphs.
D、 Read the middle sentence of other paragraphs.
3、【单选题】3. At the after-reading stage, what information about new words should be noted?
A、Definition, part of speech, related phrases and derivatives.
B、Definition, part of speech, related phrases and inflections.
C、Definition, related phrases, derivatives and inflections.
D、 Definition, related phrases, inflections and sample sentences.
Exercises
1、【单选题】1. To accomplish good academic writing, writers should______
A、support claims with evidence.
B、be impersonal and be cautious.
C、use nominalization
D、All the above.
2、【单选题】2. How do academic writers support their claims with evidence?
A、Express their opinions about research findings freely.
B、Express their arguments by referring to work done by relevant scholars.
C、Express their understanding conservatively.
D、Express their claims by exemplifying the research procedures.
3、【单选题】3. Which of the following is NOT correct about nominalizations in academic writing?
A、It helps to transform complex sentences into simple ones.
B、It refers to the noun phrase construction.
C、It enables writers to avoid stating something obvious in a simple way.
D、It enables writers to choose the emphasis.
Exercises
1、【单选题】1. Which of the following is NOT correct about academic writing?
A、It has an obvious audience.
B、It has logical expression.
C、It has a clear purpose.
D、It has a linear structure.
2、【单选题】2. The academic language can not be acquired through ______.
A、simulation
B、observation
C、experiment
D、study
3、【单选题】3. What are the recommended procedures for writing academic texts?
A、To think about subject academically
B、Scan or skim relevant resources from library or internet
C、Study and structure what you have selected
D、All the above
Exercises
1、【单选题】1. Which of the following is NOT a tip for good academic writing?
A、Make connections and establish a clear sense of direction.
B、Be your readers’ guide.
C、Present a well-structured essay.
D、Use active voice to highlight the researchers’ contribution.
2、【单选题】2. In terms of punctuation, which of the understanding is NOT correct?
A、Punctuation aims to show where a reader pauses to take a breath.
B、Punctuation aims to clarify the grammatical structure of sentences.
C、Punctuation is closely connected with meaning.
D、Punctuation can realize certain important syntactic structure.
3、【单选题】3. What signpost expressions have been mentioned in lecture?
A、moreover
B、besides
C、however
D、all of the above
Assignment for Unit 1
Quiz for Unit 1
1、【单选题】Ideally, the application will save every single little change as soon as the user makes it, ___________, after each keystroke.
A、nevertheless
B、in other words
C、in the same way
D、as well as
2、【单选题】Papers must be handed in by the deadline. ______________ they will not be graded.
A、Obviously
B、Otherwise
C、As a result
D、Even though
3、【单选题】There are some slight variations in temperature, but ________________ 26 to 27ºC should be expected.
A、consequently
B、otherwise
C、as a result
D、as a rule
4、【单选题】There are three major advantages of the design, ________________ cheapness, simplicity and availability.
A、for example
B、for instance
C、namely
D、in other ways
5、【单选题】Many software manufacturers in developed countries put up with widespread copyright violations in less developed countries and often even offer local versions of their products.
A、tolerate
B、eliminate
C、decrease
D、constitute
6、【多选题】Academic writing is relatively formal. In general this means that in an essay you should avoid the following:
A、colloquial words and expressions (such as "stuff", "a lot of", "thing", "sort of")
B、abbreviated forms (such as "can't", "doesn't", "shouldn't”)
C、two word verbs (such as "put off", "bring up”)
D、asking questions (such as “So why is this?”)
7、【多选题】What are the main features of academic writing?
A、Accuracy
B、Brevity
C、Complexity
D、Formality
8、【判断题】It is explicit in its signposting of the organization of the ideas in the text. As a writer of academic English, it is your responsibility to make it clear to your reader how various parts of the text are related. These connections can be made explicit by the use of different signaling words.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Currently the IMRAD（Introduction, Methods, Results And Discussion） structure is dominant for publishing papers in many fields of science.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】Academic writing is more explicit about its structure and purposes (i.e., contains a noticeable amount of metadiscourse).
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】Academic writing use fairly short sentences with less complicted grammar.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】Academic writing is more tolerant of asides or digressions.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【填空题】There has been c____________(a lot of) interest in how background sounds such as music affect an individual's ability to concentrate. （请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）
A、
14、【填空题】AIDS researchers have e_________(run into) a variety of unexpected problems in their efforts to develop an effective vaccine. （请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）
A、
15、【填空题】Recent studies on car scrapping have r__________ (brought up) the immportant quesiton as to whether CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced by taking old cars out of service. （请根据给出的首写字母，填入完整单词的适当形式，其意义与括号中的单词或短语相同）
A、
Exercises
1、【单选题】______ present a miniature of the whole paper.
A、Title, key words and authors
B、Title, abstract and authors
C、Title, key words and abstract
D、Title, abstract and introduction
2、【单选题】2. What will be freely accessible to readers online?
A、Title
B、Key words
C、 Abstract
D、All the above
3、【单选题】3. What titles are recommended?
A、Objective and self-explanatory titles.
B、Informative and objective titles.
C、Descriptive and informative titles.
D、Descriptive and self-explanatory titles.
4、【单选题】4. Which of the following is NOT the correct author order?
A、The first author is the lead author.
B、The first author designs the research.
C、The first author is the principal investigator.
D、The first author is responsible for most of the work.
Exercises
1、【单选题】What are the scientific title features?
A、It is short in length.
B、It is dense in information.
C、It helps easy retrieval in computerized searches.
D、All the above.
2、【单选题】2. Which of the following strategy is NOT recommended?
A、To scan the title searching for key words.
B、To translate the title to readers’ first language.
C、To break the title into pieces of information.
D、To analyze the grammatical structure of the title.
3、【单选题】3. What questions are asked to paraphrase the title?
A、What are the key words in the title?
B、Which part of the title is emphasized?
C、How do readers expect the research content?
D、All the above.
Exercises
1、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT explaining the importance of the title?
A、It is a critical component of the manuscript.
B、It affects the first impression of the editor or the reader.
C、It determines to increase or lose readers’ interest in reading the paper.
D、It can be considered as a miniature of the whole paper.
2、【单选题】2. When is a good title often written?
A、At the beginning of the paper writing.
B、After the main body of paper is finished.
C、After the entire paper is finished.
D、After the abstract is finished.
3、【单选题】3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good scientific title feature?
A、It highlights the structure of a research paper.
B、It is specific but informative.
C、It is typically within 10-12 words.
D、It uses descriptive terms or phrases.
4、【单选题】4. Which of the following is NOT a clear and persuasive title?
A、It raises questions about the paper and take notes of the answers.
B、It identifies the most important aspects of the answers.
C、It rephrases the working title in detailed phrases.
D、It drafts a working title with the key words.
Exercises
1、【单选题】What questions can be asked about the paper?
A、What is the paper specifically about?
B、What is the research design and what methods were used?
C、What are the major findings？
D、All the above.
2、【单选题】2. A working title uses _______
A、one sentence.
B、one main sentence and one relative clause.
C、more than one sentence.
D、one compound sentence.
3、【单选题】3. What information can be deleted?
A、Extra words distracting the title’s pivot.
B、Redundant words prolonging the title.
C、Vague expressions diverting the title’s highlight.
D、All the above.
Exercises
1、【单选题】Which of the following don’t is mentioned?
A、Don’t be broad or vague.
B、Don’t use idiosyncratic abbreviation.
C、Don’t use waste word like a study /research on.
D、All the above.
2、【单选题】2. What will diminish the seriousness of the science study?
A、A catchy phrase or humor injection.
B、A brief and descriptive title.
C、A well-structured abstract.
D、A review of the background information.
3、【单选题】3. What title format is suggested?
A、Construct the title with one sentence.
B、Capitalize the first alphabet of all words.
C、Follow the practice of the target journal.
D、Integrate a title and a subtitle.
Assignment for Unit 2
Quiz for Unit 2
1、【单选题】According to the principle of ________, the title Transplantation of Corneal Stem Cells Cultured on Amniotic Membrane for Corneal Burn: Experimental and Clinical Study should be changed into Transplantation of Corneal Stem Cells Cultured on Amniotic Membrane for Corneal Burn: In Vitro and in Vivo.
A、Accuracy
B、Brevity
C、Clarity
D、Attractiveness
2、【单选题】According to the principle of ________, the title Preliminary Observations on the Effect of Salinity on Benthic Community Distribution within a Estuarine System, in the North Sea should be changed into Effect of Salinity on Benthic Distribution within the Scheldt Estuary (North Sea).
A、Accuracy
B、Brevity
C、Clarity
D、Attractiveness
3、【单选题】According to the principle of ________, the title Measuring a Nerve Response in a Frog should be changed into The Effect of Ethanol on the Action Potential of a Frog Sciatic Nerve.
A、Accuracy
B、Brevity
C、Clarity
D、Attractiveness
4、【多选题】As a reader of research papers, titles are important since they give youa quick indication of the content of a paper. Titles are also useful for youwhen you write your own research paper. Decide which of the following arereasons that a title is useful as a writer of a research paper.
A、A title is in a privileged place in the text, and it draws the reader’s most complete attention.Taking advantage of that fact, the writer can use the title’s privileged position to expressideas clearly and to articulate an argument.
B、 A title chosen early in the writing process can help writers stay on track during the writingprocess.
C、Creating a title at the end of the writing process can function as a check on the quality ofthe research paper.
D、 If coming up with a title is difficult, it may indicate to the writer that the essay’s main ideaor point is unclear.
5、【判断题】The title with the √ before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. A. Single-Particle Mapping of Nonequilibrium Nanocrystal Transformations√ B. A Research on Mapping of Nonequilibrium Nanocrystal Transformations
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】The title with the √ before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. A. A Study on the Formation of Peak Rings in Large Impact Craters√B. The Formation of Peak Rings in Large Impact Craters
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】The title with the √ before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. √A. A Synthetic Pathway for the Fixation of Carbon Dioxide in Vitro B. Fixation of Carbon Dioxide in Vitro: Not Blowing in the Wind
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】The title with the √ before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. A. An Experimental Observation of a Pair of Spin-Polarized Fermi Arc Surface States on the Surface of the Dirac Semimetal Na3Bi at Its Native Chemical Potential√ B. Observation of Fermi Arc Surface States in a Topological Metal
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】The title with the √ before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. A. A Highly Active and Stable IrOx/SrIrO3 Catalyst for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction√B. A Novel Active and Stable IrOx/SrIrO3 Catalyst for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】The title with the √ before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. √ A. An Observation of Quantum Shock Waves Created with Ultra-Compressed Slow Light Pulses in a Bose-Einstein Condensate B. Creating Quantum Shock Waves with Ultra-Compressed Slow Light Pulses in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】The title with the √ before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. √ A. The Highly efficient waveguide grating couplers using silicon-on-insulator B. Silicon-on-insulator for high-output waveguide grating couplers
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】The title with the √ before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. A. Effects of added calcium on salinity tolerance of tomato√ B. Calcium addition improves salinity tolerance of tomato
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】The title with the √ before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. √A. B7-H4 Most Expresses on Ki687 Negative Brain Tumor Clels and can Express on Brain Tumor Stem Cells B. B7-H4 is Preferentially Expressed in Non-dividing Brain Tumor Cells and in a Subset of Brain Tumor Stem- like Cells
A、正确
B、错误
14、【填空题】请在下列标题中填入合适介词：Machine Vision Qaulity Assessment _______ Robust Face Detection
A、
15、【填空题】请在下列标题中填入动词适当形式：Three Tier Fog Networks: _______(Enable) IoT/5G for Latency Sensitive Applications
A、
16、【填空题】请在下列标题中填入动词适当形式：Competition Between Engrams ________ (Influence) Fear Memory Formation and Recall
A、
Exercises
1、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a scientific abstract?
A、It is an overview of a scientific paper.
B、It indicates the structure of the paper.
C、It reduces long research work to essential elements.
D、It is usually designed to be standing alone.
2、【单选题】The scientific abstract aims to________
A、stand alone as a mini-text.
B、provide a short summary of a research.
C、guide readers with a reading roadmap.
D、all the above.
3、【单选题】What are the two primary types of abstracts?
A、Descriptive and Interpretive.
B、Descriptive and informative.
C、Informative and objective.
D、Interpretive and objective.
Exercises
1、【单选题】Reading a scientific abstract involves_______
A、understanding its structure and obtaining key information.
B、understanding its content and obtaining key information.
C、understanding its contribution and its implication.
D、understanding its structure and its content.
2、【单选题】What information can abstract-scanning reveal?
A、The discipline and journal the paper is from.
B、The estimated number of words.
C、The type of abstracts .
D、All the above.
3、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A、What is the purpose of the study?
B、What problem does the study try to solve?
C、What solution does the paper offer?
D、What is the scientific objective of the study?
Exercises
1、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT to create an effective abstract?
A、Functions of effective abstracts.
B、Features of good abstracts.
C、Maximum number of 300 words.
D、Key words selection.
2、【单选题】What functions does an effective abstract have?
A、Presenting complex information in a clear and concise way.
B、Helping to conduct research.
C、Condensing information to a short format.
D、All the above.
3、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a scientific abstract?
A、Be self-contained.
B、Be inclusive of the key information of the original work.
C、Be self-explanatory.
D、Be well-organized paragraph.
4、【单选题】Which of the following is CORRECT?
A、Past simple tense is often used to state the background information.
B、Present perfect tense is often used to mention the focus of the study.
C、Past simple tense is often used to describe the methodology.
D、Present perfect tense is often used to indicate results and findings.
5、【单选题】What does ABC of a good abstract refer to?
A、Accuracy, brevity and clarity.
B、Accuracy, briefness and coherence.
C、Accuracy, brevity and cohesion.
D、Accuracy, briefness and clarity.
Exercises
1、【单选题】Which of the following strategy is NOT mentioned?
A、Structuring the abstract.
B、Preparing to write the abstract.
C、Reading relevant abstract.
D、Polishing the abstract.
2、【单选题】How many keywords are recommended?
A、3-6 keywords.
B、5-10 keywords.
C、2-5 keywords.
D、6-10 keywords.
3、【单选题】What questions can Not introduce the background?
A、What is the purpose of the study?
B、What is the scope of the study?
C、What implication does the study have?
D、What problem is the study trying to solve?
4、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT to explain the methods?
A、What is the research design?
B、What materials and techniques did the research use?
C、What statistics did the research analyze?
D、What procedures did the research follow?
Exercises
1、【单选题】Which of the following is Mentioned?
A、Don’t provide lengthy background information.
B、Don’t use syntactically complex sentences.
C、Don’t use present perfect tense.
D、Don’t provide research implication.
2、【单选题】New information should be________
A、presented.
B、avoided.
C、implied.
D、explained.
3、【单选题】The maximum sentence length is ________
A、18 words.
B、20 words.
C、25 words.
D、15 words.
4、【单选题】References should be ________
A、explained.
B、presented.
C、implied.
D、avoided.
Assignment for Unit 3
Quiz for Unit 3
1、【单选题】By effective reading of scientific abstracts, you cannot ______
A、understand the structure of a scientific paper
B、obtain the key information
C、decide whether to read the paper further
D、get the numerical data and statistical results
2、【单选题】When composing a scientific abstract, you should be very careful about language use and style, including the correct use of words, tenses, sentence patterns, terminologies and other aspects. Read the following sentences from abstracts, identify the one using correct language.
A、I examined the use of deep neural networks (DNNs) in the context of photo editing.
B、More than a decade of research has supported a robust consensus: Acute stress impairs memory retrieval.
C、The same value is used at the same program point as much as 80% of the time.
D、According to author et al. (2010), there is a significant relationship between X and Y.
3、【多选题】Descriptive abstracts usually include information as follows:
A、 the problem studied
B、 the results or inclusions of a study
C、the methods used to study it
D、 recommendations
4、【多选题】In a Scientific abstract, the past simple tense of verbs is used when _________________________________.
A、 the background or the problem of the present study is stated
B、 the methodology or materials of the present research is described
C、 results and findings are presented
D、 conclusions and applications are stated
5、【多选题】Under the abstract comes the Keywords section. The words or terms in this section are used to ________ .
A、facilitate keyword index searches
B、 demonstrate the significance of a study
C、 assign papers to review committees or editors
D、 state the way a study is conducted
6、【多选题】An effective scientific abstract should be well-structured and is expected to____________________________.
A、introduce the background of the study
B、explain the methods
C、describe the results
D、give the conclusion
7、【判断题】Both descriptive abstracts and informative abstracts present the information of the original work in an objective and neutral tone.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】A good scientific abstract includes all the key information of the original work.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Technical jargons, colloquialisms and details can be used in Scientific abstract.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】People should avoid using words or terms in the title as keywords.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】“This motivated us to explore the use of DNNs in the context of photo editing.” is an acceptable sentence in a scientific abstract.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】A good scientific abstract should be well-organized. The several sections it consists are arranged sequentially: introduction, method(s), result(s) and conclusions.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【填空题】To demonstrate the potential of this new approach, two filler geometrics ___________ (use): sandglass and cheese segment. (在判断该句在摘要的哪部分内容中出现的基础上，填入所给动词的适当形式)
A、
14、【填空题】This paper____________ (investigate) a new strategy for radio resource allocation applying a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme. (在判断该句在摘要的哪部分内容中出现的基础上，填入所给动词的适当形式)
A、
Exercises
1、【单选题】The introduction aims to ________
A、lead readers from a general subject to a particular field.
B、show how the study was undertaken.
C、explain the contributions of the researchers.
D、interpret the data implications.
2、【单选题】Which of the following will NOT appear in Introduction?
A、The tables and the figures.
B、The explanation for the subject importance.
C、The background information of the subject.
D、The specific questions the author trying to answer.
3、【单选题】What does a well-organized Introduction include?
A、The statement of the problem.
B、Earlier studies about the problem and research gaps.
C、A new approach to be adopted.
D、All the above.
Exercises
1、【单选题】What questions can help understand the study background?
A、What earlier studies of this topic are there?
B、What are the weaknesses of the existing study?
C、What areas remain to be explored?
D、All the above.
2、【单选题】Which is NOT to evaluate the study importance?
A、What is the research gap?
B、In what theoretical ways is the research significant?
C、In what practical ways is the research significant?
D、Why is it necessary to conduct the research?
3、【单选题】Which is NOT to explain the new approach?
A、The author’s perspectives.
B、The weaknesses of the earlier approach.
C、The reasons for the author to use the approach.
D、The advantages of the approach.
4、【单选题】The paper organization is outlined_________
A、in the middle of the introduction.
B、at the beginning of the introduction.
C、at the end of the introduction.
D、none of the above.
Exercises
1、【单选题】Which is NOT to inform readers about the study?
A、Sketch out the study background.
B、Review the most pertinent literature.
C、Present the numerical data.
D、State the objectives and purposes of the study.
2、【单选题】How to convince readers of the study importance?
A、Highlight the importance of the study.
B、 State how the current research tackles the gap.
C、State the advances the current research may generate.
D、All the above.
3、【单选题】Which will NOT appear in Introduction?
A、To state briefly the methodology.
B、To interpret the data implication.
C、To indicate the potential outcomes.
D、To outline the paper structure.
Exercises
1、【单选题】What is suggested to orient the reader?
A、To review the general background information.
B、To interpret briefly the research limitations.
C、To review briefly the pertinent literature.
D、To present selectively the important findings.
2、【单选题】How to present the research problem clearly?
A、Present the research gaps.
B、Explain how the problems relate to existing studies.
C、Interpret the significance of the study problem.
D、Explain the significance to tackle the problems.
3、【单选题】The essential part of the Introduction should be________
A、the explanation of the significance of the study.
B、the interpretation of the numerical data.
C、the statement of the study limitations.
D、the statement of the research objectives.
Exercises
1、【单选题】Which don’t is NOT mentioned?
A、Don’t include too much in literature review.
B、Don’t omit the most pertinent literature review.
C、Don’t make too humble or conservative claims.
D、Don’t use vague terminology.
2、【单选题】Imprecision and confusion are often caused by _________
A、general discussion.
B、vague terminology.
C、ambitious interpretation.
D、clear terminology.
3、【单选题】Arguments should be presented _________
A、in a brief but informative way.
B、in a logical and informative way.
C、in a simple and clear way.
D、in a simple but logical way.
4、【单选题】Which of the following statement is CORRECT?
A、Abbreviations are recommended for its space saving.
B、Specialized terms are avoided for its ambiguity.
C、Abbreviations aren’t used before they are defined.
D、Leave room for criticism of the study limitation.
Assignment for Unit 4
Quiz for Unit 4
1、【单选题】Read the following expression chosen from academic introductions, and identify what part of an introduction it refers to：However, little work has been undertaken on the behavior of O/W emulsions under extreme pressure conditions.
A、 Problems with existing studies
B、Background of the study
C、Existing studies on the problem
D、Research contents
2、【单选题】Read the following expression chosen from academic introductions, and identify what part of an introduction it refers to：The increasing pollution of ground water resources by nitrites due to the anthropogenic activities from agriculture is receiving worldwide attention.
A、Background of the study
B、Significance of the study of that problem
C、Description of the skeleton of the research
D、Existing studies on the problem
3、【单选题】Read the following expression chosen from academic introductions, and identify what part of an introduction it refers to：The current research aims to demonstrate that a moral incentive presented in terms of ideals rather than obligations stimulates more favorable attitudes among advantaged group members toward social equality issues, including affirmative action.
A、Description of the skeleton of the research
B、Significance of the study of that problem
C、Background of the study
D、Research objectives
4、【单选题】Read the following expression chosen from academic introductions, and identify what part of an introduction it refers to：The remainder of the paper is organized as follows: Section II gives a general description of NOMA with SIC. Then Section III details the proposed iterative method for spectrum optimization. Simulation results are given in Section IV, and Section V concludes the paper.
A、Problems with existing studies
B、Description of the skeleton of the research
C、Existing studies on the problem
D、Research contents
5、【单选题】Read the following expression chosen from academic introductions, and identify what part of an introduction it refers to：Therefore, it is of great importance to accurately monitor nitrite for public health, and food industries.
A、Problems with existing studies
B、Description of the skeleton of the research
C、Research gaps
D、Significance of the study of that problem
6、【单选题】Bertran et al. (2005) ______other disadvantages like code bloating and maintainability problems
A、described
B、claimed
C、argued
D、proposed
7、【单选题】Shi, Johansson, and Hong (2013)_____the consensus point within the non-empty intersection of different convex sets
A、argued
B、computed
C、debated
D、handled
8、【单选题】Morgan (2010)_____a residual CD monitoring method by using amplitude ratio of asynchronous delay-tap sampling plot
A、described
B、presented
C、dealt with
D、demonstrated
9、【单选题】问题10 单选（1分）Furthermore, as ______(observe) in several studies, the features of the heat transfer affect the frost structure.
A、observe
B、observed
C、observing
D、been observed
10、【单选题】问题11 单选（1分）Smith argued (2000) that the wool industry _______(be) experiencing difficulties related to falling demand.
A、were
B、is
C、was
D、has been
11、【多选题】问题 12 多选 （2分）There are mainly three different citation styles and they are ________
A、information prominent
B、time prominent
C、author prominent
D、weak author prominent
12、【多选题】问题13 多选 （2分）Which sentences state the research purpose or main activity?
A、The experiments were designed to assess...
B、In this study, we used... as a study system to better understand the effects of...
C、Our study revealed ...
D、Few studies have been done on...
13、【多选题】14 多选 （2分）Which sentences state the conclusion of the research?
A、The experiment data showed that...
B、These findings indicate that there is significant interaction between...
C、From such results it might be concluded that...
D、The research has contributed to the present understanding of ...
14、【多选题】15题 多选 （2分）Which are gender-neutral nouns?
A、police officer
B、first-year student
C、firefighter
D、mail worker
15、【填空题】A well-written Introduction usually follows a clear logic. It often begins with the general background, followed by gaps in the research, specific questions addressed in the paper, and new approaches adopted, and ends with the research objectives of the study. Reorganize the different parts of the following Introduction. （请按照你的排序，直接输入大写字母，字母之间没有空格或标点符号）A. Growing interest in WPCs has been established by increasing numbers of publications including research papers, text books, review articles and patents. The competitiveness, performance and appropriateness of wood fibers employed as reinforcements in WPCs have been explored by considering the roles of surface modifications and fiber properties on the mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of WPCs. B. However, a review of the available literature indicates that an insightful understanding of how the properties of wood fibres, surface modification, polymer matrix and compounding technique influence the interface and functional properties of WPCs has not been gained. C. Finally, the implications of the findings of this study for the development of design and materials selection criteria for fabricating WPC parts are discussed in an attempt to ensure an efficient sustainable materials and process management practice. D. Research on wood polymer composites (WPCs) is attracting wider attention because stringent government environmental regulations are compelling industries employing inorganic fillers as reinforcements in polymer composites to search for less expensive, renewable and biodegradable alternative materials. E. In an attempt to increase the competitiveness of WPCs for industrial applications, the present work identifies and elucidates various factors influencing their functional performance by analyzing the associated interfacial bonding mechanisms and the functional properties.（请按照你的排序，直接输入大写字母，字母之间没有空格或标点符号，如：ABCE）
A、
Exercises
1、【单选题】The Materials and Methods section aims to show________
A、how the research was completed.
B、what specific procedures the research follows.
C、how research data were collected.
D、what implication the research has.
2、【单选题】What could be found in this section?
A、What techniques, analytical methods or approaches were adopted.
B、What samples were prepared and how they were prepared.
C、How the experiment was designed.
D、All the above.
3、【单选题】Important features include________
A、accuracy.
B、clarity.
C、adequacy.
D、All the above.
4、【单选题】What can evaluate the competency of Methods and Materials?
A、What procedures does the experiment design?
B、Can the experiment design generate valid findings?
C、Where and when was the study carried out?
D、How the data were collected and analyzed?
Exercises
1、【单选题】What will effective Materials Methods inform readers of?
A、experimental materials and results
B、experimental design and procedures.
C、experiment discussion and results
D、experiment importance and gap.
2、【单选题】Which is the second reading strategy?
A、To identify the description of the materials.
B、To identify the experiment procedure.
C、To identify the methodologies employed.
D、To identify the experiment design.
3、【单选题】The experiment procedures should be described _________
A、in detailed and sequential detail.
B、in adequate and succinct detail.
C、in sequential and succinct detail.
D、in adequate and detailed detail.
4、【单选题】_________ can facilitate the understanding of experiment.
A、A table
B、A figure
C、A chart
D、A diagram
Exercises
1、【单选题】What information does Methods and Materials contain?
A、A description of the samples and experiment design.
B、A description of the experiment procedures.
C、An overview of the quantification and analysis.
D、All the above.
2、【单选题】The Methods and Materials is usually written________
A、with simple present tense.
B、with present perfect tense.
C、with simple past tense.
D、with past perfect tense.
3、【单选题】The passive voice is used to ________
A、display objectivity.
B、display highlight.
C、show subjectivity.
D、show seriousness.
4、【单选题】Previous methodology should ________
A、be described in considerable detail.
B、be indicated by a reference.
C、be highlighted in detail.
D、be presented concisely.
Exercises
1、【判断题】It is necessary to list the chemical and physical properties of all samples .
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Materials and Methods section is usually straightforward and inclusive of necessary details.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The Materials and Methods section should conform to the requirements of your target journal.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】It is wise to present the Materials and Methods section in a logical and chronological order.
A、正确
B、错误
Exercises
1、【单选题】Adequate and necessary procedures should be presented for readers to __________ the study.
A、result
B、replicate
C、justify
D、take
2、【单选题】The __________ of the procedures should be saved for the Discussion section.
A、justification
B、way
C、result
D、problem
3、【单选题】Don’t put __________ of the study in the Materials and Methods section.
A、forward
B、up
C、results
D、anything
4、【单选题】It is unnecessary to describe basic procedures in great __________.
A、power
B、structure
C、challenge
D、detail
5、【单选题】Published methods should be used with __________.
A、acknowledgement
B、result
C、reason
D、justification
Assignment for Unit 5
Quiz for Unit 5
1、【单选题】The experiments ______(carry out) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2000) of the World Medical Association and the protocols approved by the Institutional Research Review Board at the hospital.
A、carry out
B、carried out
C、was carried out
D、were carried out
2、【单选题】Spontaneous dissection of the cervical internal carotid artery (sI-CAD)_______ an important cause of ischemic stroke in young adults.
A、was
B、is
C、are
D、were
3、【单选题】For the second trial, the apparatus was covered by a sheet of plastic. __________________ that this modification would reduce the amount of scattering.
A、We believe
B、I believe
C、It was believed
D、It is believed
4、【单选题】The chemical compositions of the four ashes, obtained ______ EDX data, are shown in Fig. 1.
A、from
B、by
C、at
D、between
5、【单选题】The phase constitutions _________ these ashes were investigated using X-ray diffraction.
A、on
B、for
C、of
D、at
6、【单选题】Transmittance spectra of the heat reflector were measured __________ the wavelength range of 300 nm to 2000 nm at normal incidence.
A、in
B、on
C、for
D、by
7、【单选题】Then the specimens were measured during the second run with the same temperature program as ___________.
A、before
B、above
C、said
D、mentioned
8、【单选题】Security vulnerability testing uses the simulation of attacks and other kinds of penetration testing __________ to compromise the security of a system.
A、attempted
B、attempt
C、attempting
D、to attempt
9、【单选题】Vulnerability is characteristic of a system without _________ a specified class of security breaches would not be possible.
A、which
B、that
C、it
D、this
10、【单选题】The final products obtained were washed with deionized water three times, _________in an oven at 80℃.
A、dried
B、dry
C、and then dried
D、and dried
11、【填空题】To develop stress equations around elliptical boreholes,we _______(start) with a circular borehole assumption.
A、
12、【填空题】PMT ____________(model) with FEM through the Plaxis 2D program with the axisymetri principle.
A、
13、【填空题】The composition of the steel ____________(present) in Table1.
A、
14、【填空题】The pH values were monitored ____________(use) a pH meter
A、
15、【填空题】In order to account for the correct advancement process of the machine,regardless of the path,and independently of the mesh,a remeshing scheme as well as a steering algorithm recently ___________________ (incorporate) into the capabilities of the tunnel model (Alsahly,Stascheit,etal.,2016b).
A、
Exercises
1、【单选题】The Results can be presented in ________________.
A、chronological order
B、logical account
C、significance and implication
D、 separate presentation
2、【单选题】The tables and figures should be constructed to deliver a ________________.
A、describe main data
B、logical account
C、chronological order
D、significance and implication
3、【单选题】The combined or ________________ of Results and Discussion varies for different journals.
A、significance and implication
B、logical account
C、describe main data
D、separate presentation
4、【单选题】The Discussions highlights ________________ of the main findings.
A、chronological order
B、logical account
C、significance and implication
D、 separate presentation
5、【单选题】The Results ________________ collected from the study.
A、significance and implication
B、describe main data
C、separate presentation
D、logical account
Exercises
1、【判断题】The Discussion aims to explain the implication of the main findings.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The main function of Discussion is to make suggestions for future study.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The limitations of the research findings should be avoided in Discussion.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Considerations of future study directions might be expected in this section.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】Wider implications, if there are any, should be presented at the end of this section.
A、正确
B、错误
Exercises
1、【判断题】Texts and tables in this section should be complementary.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The text usually precedes tables or figures.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The table figure titles and captions can help readers understand the data.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】The sequence of data presentation lies in their tiers of significances.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】The results that contradict the research aim should be deleted.
A、正确
B、错误
Exercises
1、【单选题】The results can be more understandable with the accompanying __________ of the results.
A、interpretation
B、limitation
C、presentation
D、information
2、【单选题】The Results and Discussion should keep a steady focus and be concise and __________.
A、active
B、energetic
C、informative
D、bright
3、【单选题】The Discussion can be used to acknowledge __________ or any alternative explanations.
A、results
B、functions
C、opportunities
D、limitations
4、【单选题】The __________tense is suggested to detail the results the researcher obtained.
A、pass
B、past
C、initiative
D、active
5、【单选题】The __________ tense is suggested to interpret the results obtained from the study.
A、present
B、pass
C、passive
D、past
Exercises
1、【判断题】Reiteration of the results is an important part of the Discussion.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Discussion organization can be a cluster map, an issue tree or numbering.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Both strengths and weaknesses of the study should be interpreted in Discussion.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Possible future research directions should be indicated at the beginning of Discussion.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】The restatement of the major contribution should be presented at the end of the Discussion.
A、正确
B、错误
Exercises
1、【判断题】The Results outline should follow the order of major topics the research focuses on.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The raw data should all be collected and presented in the Results.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The table or figure captions should be as specific and informative as possible.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Tables or Figures should be presented before they are mentioned in the text.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】A simple explanation of the data in Results is acceptable.
A、正确
B、错误
Exercises
1、【单选题】Reference to the results from tables should be presented in the ________ tense.
A、present
B、processed
C、descriptive
D、subjective
2、【单选题】Keep Results and Discussion scientific and leave ________ feelings out of it.
A、descriptive
B、assume
C、subjective
D、 processed
3、【单选题】The controlled experiment is to eliminate the need to ________ anything.
A、descriptive
B、assume
C、subjective
D、processed
4、【单选题】The main data of the Results usually come from the ________ raw data.
A、present
B、subjective
C、descriptive
D、processed
5、【单选题】The Results should be ________ while the Discussion should be interpretive.
A、processed
B、assume
C、descriptive
D、subjective
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