新国家开放大学人文英语4形成性考核测试题

新国家开放大学人文英语4形成性考核测试题



正确答案搜索渝粤教育微信公众号




一、交际用语：5小题，每小题2分，共10分；

-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
-__________.

— Here you are, Sir.
— _________________.

— Is it going to be warm next week?
— _________________.

— So sorry to trouble you.
— _________________.

– How many languages does Peter speak?
– ________________________________

二、词汇语法：15小题，每小题2分，共30分；

Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?

It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!

_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.

By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.

Nancy is ________ girl.

John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.

Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

三、阅读理解：2篇，每篇5小题，每小题4分，共40分；

选择题

　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital

　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City

　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:

　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.

　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.

　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.

　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.

　　To：
　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court
　　Date: May 10th, 2011

　　1. According to the plaintiff,         请选择       A B C       请选择should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.

　　A. Binhai People's Hospital
　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with         请选择       A B C       请选择.

　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies
　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

　　3. The respondent stated         请选择       A B C       请选择reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.
　　A. 1
　　B. 2
　　C. 3

　　4. Zhang Hua himself         请选择       A B C       请选择bear some responsibilities.

　　A. should
　　B. shouldn't
　　C. mustn't

　　5.         请选择       A B C       请选择was quoted by the respondent.

　　A. the PRC General Civil Law
　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law
　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

选择题

　　Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?

　　Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).

　　I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.

　　Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?"

　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?         请选择       A B C       请选择

　　A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.
　　B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.
　　C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.

　　2. We can infer from the first paragraph that         请选择       A B C       请选择.

　　A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
　　B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
　　C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills

　　3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to         请选择       A B C       请选择.

　　A. study
　　B. subject
　　C. viewpoint 

　　4. The author is a         请选择       A B C       请选择.

　　A. teacher
　　B. librarian
　　C. reporter 

　　5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?         请选择       A B C       请选择

　　A. Story readings and discussions.
　　B. Osmosis.
　　C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.

四、写作：1篇，共20分。

根据要求完成作文。

Complete the cover letter with the expressions in the box（将求职信补充完整）.

A. involves the successful management

B. would like to discuss my application further

C. can deal with

D. am a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experience

E. ability to communicate and reach agreement

F. feel free to contact me

G. is first class

H. enclose my CV for your consideration

I. Yours Faithfully,

J. I look forward to hearing from you.

Dear Mark,

　　I am very keen to apply for the post of Social Worker that was recently advertised on your website and　         请选择       A B C D E F G H I J       请选择.

　　I         请选择       A B C D E F G H I J       请选择 in York City Council’s Social Work Department. My experience         请选择       A B C D E F G H I J       请选择 of a demanding caseload that has included elderly people and people who have learning disabilities and / or mental health issues. I         请选择       A B C D E F G H I J       请选择what may be difficult and emotional issues in a calm and practical manner by finding out what is really important to the client’s needs.

　　My         请选择       A B C D E F G H I J       请选择with other agencies, such as primary care practices and psychology services,         请选择       A B C D E F G H I J       请选择 and I have a team approach to establishing what is best of each individual. I am used to working unsocial hours, including evenings and weekends.

　　I         请选择       A B C D E F G H I J       请选择 with you and welcome the opportunity to attend for interview. Please         请选择       A B C D E F G H I J       请选择 on the details provided above in case you have any queries for me.

　　         请选择       A B C D E F G H I J       请选择

　　         请选择       A B C D E F G H I J       请选择

Hellen Chen

Hellen Chen

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