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Chapter 1 Test
1、【判断题】Logistics provides service for invisible products, which is broader than supply chain.物流是为无形的产品提供服务，它比供应链更广泛。
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The item, as one of main elements in logistics, only have nature attribute.物品作为物流的主要要素之一，只有自然属性
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The flow rate , as one of main elements in logistics, refers to the amount of the items flowing through the carrier in a given flow direction.流量是物流的主要要素之一，是指在给定的流动方向上通过承运人的物品的数量。
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】The basic functions of transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, distribution processing, distribution and information processing should be integrated organically according to actual needs运输、仓储、装卸、搬运、包装、配送处理、配送、信息处理等基本功能应根据实际需要进行有机整合.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】Information platform is important for modern logistics.信息平台是现代物流的重要组成部分.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】The first source of profit reduce resource consumption, improve labor productivity.第一利润源泉是降低资源消耗、提高劳动生产率.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】A new logistics industry can effectively improve the industrial structure of the national economy.一个新的物流产业可以有效改善国民经济的产业结构。
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Location value is able to be created by products flows from centralized production sites to decentralized demand sites.场所价值可以通过产品从集中的生产地流向分散的需求地来创造。
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Third party logistics and contract logistics are two common logistics operation modes.第三方物流与合约物流是2种不同的常见物流运营模式。
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】Logistics integration consider separated logistics activities as the core, from the production enterprises, logistics enterprises, sales enterprises to the consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
项目二 同步测试Chapter 2 Test
1、【判断题】2 物流任务通常需要以合理的成本，在恰当地条件下，在正确的时间，将正确的货物，送达正确的地点，交付给正确的客户。The objective of Logistics often requires spending right cost, based on right condition, at the right time, delivering the right goods, to the right place with the right customer.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】2 在物流活动中，为了获得更好地服务水平，往往需要付出更高的成本。In logistics activities, in order to obtain a better level of service, often need to pay a higher cost.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】2 物流成本即为会计成本，是可以通过会计科目直接可以计算的。Logistics cost is the accounting cost, can be calculated directly through the accounting subjects.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】2 物流成本管理的对象是成本，而不是物流本身。The object of logistics cost management is cost, not logistics itself.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】2 提高物流管理水平是可靠保证,以提高物流安全性的。Improving the level of logistics management is a reliable guarantee to improve the security of logistics.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】2 物流成本决策包括预测、决策、计划。Logistics cost decision-making includes forecasting, decision-making and planning.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】2 贯穿供应链的所有物流作业也形成了一条联系链上所有企业的作业链，对该供应链的价值增值过程产生重要影响。All logistics operations throughout the supply chain also form a link chain for all enterprises, and have a significant impact on the value increment process of the supply chain.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】2 MRP是指Manufacturing Resources Planning。 MRP refers to Manufacturing Resources Planning.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】2 MPS是指Master Production System。MRP refers to Manufacturing Resources Planning.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】2 物流合理化就是通过优化管理，推动物流构成要素及其经营活动和谐一致、快速便捷，从而实现低成本、高效益的物流过程。Logistics rationalization is to promote the logistics elements and their business activities through the optimization of management, harmony, rapid and convenient, so as to achieve low cost, high efficiency logistics process.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】2 物流合理化可以低物流费用、减少产品成本。Logistics rationalization is able to low both of logistics cost and product cost.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】2 质量高是物流合理化目标的核心。High quality is the core of logistics rationalization goal.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】2 物流标准化就是制定工作标准与作业规范。Logistics standardization is to make work standards and specifications.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】2 物流标准中的简化是指对一类产品中的一组产品同时进行标准化的一种形式，其是按照用途和结构将同类产品归并在一起。Simplify, in logistics standardization, refers to a form of simultaneous standardization of a group of products in a class, which is to merge the same products according to the purpose and structure
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】2 物流管理为达到既定的目标，对物流的全过程进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。Logistics management is to plan, organize, coordinate and control the whole process of logistics to achieve established goals.
A、正确
B、错误
项目三 同步测试 Chapter 3 Test
1、【判断题】3 装卸是在指定地点用人力或机械工具对运输工具进行装卸的过程。Loading and unloading is the process of loading or unloading the means of transport at a specified place by human or mechanical means.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】3 搬运是指物体在任何地方进行空间移动的过程。Handling refers to the process of spatial movement of objects in any place.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】3 装卸搬运与物流安全、质量无关。Loading， unloading and handling are irrelevant to logistics safety, quality.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】3 处理是改变物体空间位置的运动。Handling is the movement of changing the spatial position of objects.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】3 在各种运输方式中，铁路运输和水路运输的装卸搬运费用在货物运输中所占比例较高。In various modes of transportation, the proportion of loading and unloading and handling costs of railway transportation and waterway transportation in freight is relatively high.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】3 装卸是生产和流通过程中各个环节所发生的活动。Loading and unloading are the activities that occur with each link of the production and circulation process.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】3 堆垛或集货与装卸搬运作业无关。Stacking or cargo collection is irrelevant to loading, unloading and handling operations.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】3 在仅为运输服务的物流系统中，装卸不太重要。loading and unloading is less important in logistics system which is only serviced for transportation.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】3 装卸连接是指不同的运输方式或运输工具的连接。The connection of loading and unloading refers to the connection of different modes of transportation or means of transportation.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】3 卸货不当会给货物的下一次运输造成困难。Improper unloading will cause difficulties in the next movement of the goods.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】3 港口装卸包括码头前方装卸船舶和后方配套装卸船舶。Port loading and unloading includes loading and unloading vessels at the front of the wharf and supporting loading and unloading at the rear.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】3 上下移动需要一个车辆水平连接。Moving up and down requires one vehicle to connect horizontally.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】3 连续作业流动性强，装卸位置变化范围大。Continuous operation has strong mobility, and the loading and unloading location can be changed in a large range.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】3 升降是指用起重机械吊起货物，通过垂直运动实现装卸。Lifting up and down refers to lifting goods with lifting machinery, loading and unloading are realized by vertical movement.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】3 上叉下叉直接将货物放置到目的地，这主要是水平运动。Fork up and down directly place the goods to the destination, which is mainly horizontal movement.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】3 起重机械是指采用吊钩等起重工具，在间歇、重复的工作方式下，吊起、降低、举起、运输货物的机械设备。Hoisting machinery refers to the mechanical equipment that lifts, lowers or lifts and transports goods by lifting hooks or other lifting appliances in the intermittent and repeated working mode.
A、正确
B、错误
17、【判断题】3 千斤顶是输送机械中最重要的一种。Jack is one of the most important conveying machinery.
A、正确
B、错误
18、【判断题】3 高架输送机广泛应用于配送中心。overhead conveyor is widely used in distribution center.
A、正确
B、错误
19、【判断题】3 手推车轻便灵活，操作方便。广泛应用于车间、仓库、超市、食堂、办公室等场所。Handcart is light, flexible and easy to operate. It is widely used in workshop, warehouse, supermarket, canteen, office, etc.
A、正确
B、错误
20、【判断题】3 运输机械是指按照规定的路线连续或间歇运输散装货物或制成品的运输机械。Conveying machinery refers to the transport machinery that continuously or intermittently transports bulk goods or finished goods according to the specified line.
A、正确
B、错误
项目四 同步测试 Chapter 4 Test
1、【判断题】4 多式联运必须有多式联运经营人。Multimodal transport must have a multimodal transport operator.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】4 多式联运经营人只承担水运部分的运输责任。The multimodal transport operator is only responsible for the water transport part.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】4 微型陆桥运输，就是没有通过整条陆桥，而只利用了部分陆桥区段。Mini land bridge transport means that the entire land bridge is not used, but only part of the land bridge section.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】4 铁卡联运将将铁路长途运输稳定性与公路运输灵活性结合起来。Rail-road transport will combine the stability of long-distance railway transport with the flexibility of road transport.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】4 多式联运的费用需要多次收取。The cost of multimodal transport should be charged several times.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】4 对流运输指同一种货物(替代货物），在同一线路上或平行线路上作相对方向的运送，而与对方运程的全部或一部分发生重叠交错的运输。The convective transport refers to the same kind of goods (substitute goods), on the same line or parallel lines in the opposite direction of transport, and the other side of the whole or part of the transport overlapping.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】4 运输中的弃水走陆是正常的运输形式，并未不合理。Transport of Abandon Water to Land is normal transport without irrational.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】4 空车无货载行驶，可以说是不合理运输最严重的形式。Return or departure empty transport is the most serious form of unreasonable transportation
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】4 同品种货物在同一地点一面运进，同时又向外运出,属于重复运输。Goods of the same type are shipped in and out at the same place at the same time.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】4 所有的运输方式都合理，不需要进行选择。All modes of transportation are reasonable and be unnecessary to make any choices.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】4 集装箱运输是以集装箱为集合包装(Package)和运输单位(Unit)进行货物运输的一种现代化运输方式。Container transport is a modern mode of transport in which the container is the Package and the transport Unit.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】4 国际标准集装箱的内容积可小于1 立方米。The volume of international standard container can be less than 1 cubic meter.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】4 20英尺通用集装箱被定义为国际标准箱单位。.A 20GP is defined as an international standard container unit.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】4 40英尺通用集装箱一般可装22吨货物。A 40GP can normally hold 22 tons of cargo.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】4 40英尺的高箱箱高有8英尺6英寸。The height of 40HQ is 8 feet 6 inches tall.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】4 敞顶集装箱，是一种没有刚性箱顶的特殊结构集装箱. Open top container is a special structure container without rigid top.
A、正确
B、错误
17、【判断题】4 冷藏集装箱造价较高，但营运费用较低。Reefer containers cost more but cost less to operate.
A、正确
B、错误
18、【判断题】4 散货集装箱在箱顶部设有2～3个装货口。There are 2 ~ 3 loading ports on the top of bulk containers.
A、正确
B、错误
19、【判断题】4 可以通过ISO CODE看出集装箱的尺寸大小。The size of container can be seen by ISO CODE.
A、正确
B、错误
20、【判断题】4 集装箱的顺序号有5位数。The serial number of the container has 5 digits
A、正确
B、错误
21、【判断题】4 用专用运输设备和工具，将物品从一个地点向另一地点运送的物流活动。Transportation refers to the logistics of moving items from one location to another using specialized transportation equipment and tools.
A、正确
B、错误
22、【判断题】4 运输仅承担物品移动的功能。Transportation only performs the function of moving items.
A、正确
B、错误
23、【判断题】4 运输是社会物质生产的必要条件之一。Transportation is one of the necessary conditions for social material production.
A、正确
B、错误
24、【判断题】4 运输的规模经济可以随装运规模的增长，使单位重量的运输成本降低。Economies of scale in transportation can increase with the size of shipments, resulting in lower transportation costs per unit weight.
A、正确
B、错误
25、【判断题】4 每单位距离的运输成本随距离的增加而增加。Transport cost per unit of distance increases with distance.
A、正确
B、错误
26、【判断题】4 运输的主要运输方式有公路运输、铁路运输、航空运输、水路运输和管道运输。 The main modes of transport are road transport, railway transport, air transport, water transport and pipeline transport.
A、正确
B、错误
27、【判断题】4 物流运输中的公路运输专指汽车货物运输。而用畜力车、人力车的都不属于公路运输。. Road transportation in logistics transportation refers to the transportation of goods by automobile. And the use of animal rickshaw, rickshaw do not belong to the road transport.
A、正确
B、错误
28、【判断题】4 铁路运输运行平稳，安全可靠。Railway transportation is stable, safe and reliable.
A、正确
B、错误
29、【判断题】4 航空运输只适宜长途旅客运输和体积小、价值高的物资，鲜活产品及邮件等货物运输。 Air transport is only suitable for long-distance passenger transport and the transportation of goods such as small size and high value materials, fresh products and mail.
A、正确
B、错误
30、【判断题】4 水路运输受自然条件影响较小。Water transport is less affected by natural conditions.
A、正确
B、错误
31、【判断题】4 多式联运必须有多式联运经营人。Multimodal transport must have a multimodal transport operator.
A、正确
B、错误
32、【判断题】4 多式联运经营人只承担水运部分的运输责任。The multimodal transport operator is only responsible for the water transport part.
A、正确
B、错误
33、【判断题】4 微型陆桥运输，就是没有通过整条陆桥，而只利用了部分陆桥区段。Mini land bridge transport means that the entire land bridge is not used, but only part of the land bridge section.
A、正确
B、错误
34、【判断题】4 铁卡联运将将铁路长途运输稳定性与公路运输灵活性结合起来。Rail-road transport will combine the stability of long-distance railway transport with the flexibility of road transport.
A、正确
B、错误
35、【判断题】4 多式联运的费用需要多次收取。The cost of multimodal transport should be charged several times.
A、正确
B、错误
36、【判断题】4 对流运输指同一种货物(替代货物），在同一线路上或平行线路上作相对方向的运送，而与对方运程的全部或一部分发生重叠交错的运输。The convective transport refers to the same kind of goods (substitute goods), on the same line or parallel lines in the opposite direction of transport, and the other side of the whole or part of the transport overlapping.
A、正确
B、错误
37、【判断题】4 运输中的弃水走陆是正常的运输形式，并未不合理。Transport of Abandon Water to Land is normal transport without irrational.
A、正确
B、错误
38、【判断题】4 空车无货载行驶，可以说是不合理运输最严重的形式。Return or departure empty transport is the most serious form of unreasonable transportation
A、正确
B、错误
39、【判断题】4 同品种货物在同一地点一面运进，同时又向外运出,属于重复运输。Goods of the same type are shipped in and out at the same place at the same time.
A、正确
B、错误
40、【判断题】4 所有的运输方式都合理，不需要进行选择。All modes of transportation are reasonable and be unnecessary to make any choices.
A、正确
B、错误
41、【判断题】4 集装箱运输是以集装箱为集合包装(Package)和运输单位(Unit)进行货物运输的一种现代化运输方式。Container transport is a modern mode of transport in which the container is the Package and the transport Unit.
A、正确
B、错误
42、【判断题】4 国际标准集装箱的内容积可小于1 立方米。The volume of international standard container can be less than 1 cubic meter.
A、正确
B、错误
43、【判断题】4 20英尺通用集装箱被定义为国际标准箱单位。.A 20GP is defined as an international standard container unit.
A、正确
B、错误
44、【判断题】4 40英尺通用集装箱一般可装22吨货物。A 40GP can normally hold 22 tons of cargo.
A、正确
B、错误
45、【判断题】4 40英尺的高箱箱高有8英尺6英寸。The height of 40HQ is 8 feet 6 inches tall.
A、正确
B、错误
46、【判断题】4 敞顶集装箱，是一种没有刚性箱顶的特殊结构集装箱. Open top container is a special structure container without rigid top.
A、正确
B、错误
47、【判断题】4 冷藏集装箱造价较高，但营运费用较低。Reefer containers cost more but cost less to operate.
A、正确
B、错误
48、【判断题】4 散货集装箱在箱顶部设有2～3个装货口。There are 2 ~ 3 loading ports on the top of bulk containers.
A、正确
B、错误
49、【判断题】4 可以通过ISO CODE看出集装箱的尺寸大小。The size of container can be seen by ISO CODE.
A、正确
B、错误
50、【判断题】4 集装箱的顺序号有5位数。The serial number of the container has 5 digits
A、正确
B、错误
51、【判断题】4 用专用运输设备和工具，将物品从一个地点向另一地点运送的物流活动。Transportation refers to the logistics of moving items from one location to another using specialized transportation equipment and tools.
A、正确
B、错误
52、【判断题】4 运输仅承担物品移动的功能。Transportation only performs the function of moving items.
A、正确
B、错误
53、【判断题】4 运输是社会物质生产的必要条件之一。Transportation is one of the necessary conditions for social material production.
A、正确
B、错误
54、【判断题】4 运输的规模经济可以随装运规模的增长，使单位重量的运输成本降低。Economies of scale in transportation can increase with the size of shipments, resulting in lower transportation costs per unit weight.
A、正确
B、错误
55、【判断题】4 每单位距离的运输成本随距离的增加而增加。Transport cost per unit of distance increases with distance.
A、正确
B、错误
56、【判断题】4 运输的主要运输方式有公路运输、铁路运输、航空运输、水路运输和管道运输。 The main modes of transport are road transport, railway transport, air transport, water transport and pipeline transport.
A、正确
B、错误
57、【判断题】4 物流运输中的公路运输专指汽车货物运输。而用畜力车、人力车的都不属于公路运输。. Road transportation in logistics transportation refers to the transportation of goods by automobile. And the use of animal rickshaw, rickshaw do not belong to the road transport.
A、正确
B、错误
58、【判断题】4 铁路运输运行平稳，安全可靠。Railway transportation is stable, safe and reliable.
A、正确
B、错误
59、【判断题】4 航空运输只适宜长途旅客运输和体积小、价值高的物资，鲜活产品及邮件等货物运输。 Air transport is only suitable for long-distance passenger transport and the transportation of goods such as small size and high value materials, fresh products and mail.
A、正确
B、错误
60、【判断题】4 水路运输受自然条件影响较小。Water transport is less affected by natural conditions.
A、正确
B、错误
项目五 同步测试 Chapter 5 Test
1、【判断题】5 仓库中的分配是指组合各种不同的产品转售给特定的客户。Assorting in warehousing refers to building up a variety of different products for resale to particular customer.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】5 私人仓库由使用仓库的公司拥有或长期租用。Private warehouses are owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using them.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】5 关于公共仓储，合同仓储禁止公司专注于其核心竞争力。With respect to the public warehousing, contract warehousing forbids a company focusing on its core competencies.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】5 仓库强调产品的存储，其主要目的是最大限度地利用可用的存储空间，与配送中心相同。Warehouses emphasize the storage of products, and their primary purpose is to maximize usage of available storage space, which is the same as distribution center.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】5 仓储是公司物流系统的一部分，用于在产地和消费地之间储存产品。Warehousing is the part of a firms logistics systems that stores products at and between points of origin and points of consumption.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】5 仓库主管通知仓管员和搬运工根据入库计划准备入库资源。The warehouse supervisor informs the warehouse keeper and the porter to prepare the resources for storage according to the warehousing plan.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】5 害虫在仓库中是后方饲养的，因此在商品维护中是一项不太重要的工作。Pest is rear in warehouse, so it is a less a very important work in commodity maintenance.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】5 入库五检要核对货物名称、规格、包装、件数、重量。5 checks in warehousing needs to check name of the goods, specifications, packaging, number of pieces and weight.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】5 及时更改和更新是存储管理的原则之一。Timely change and update is one of the principles of storage management.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】5 仓库外货物原包装符合运输部门或用户要求的，应当重新进行包装。If the original packaging of goods out of the warehouse meets the requirements of the transportation department or users, the packaging shall be carried out again.
A、正确
B、错误
项目六 同步测试 Chapter 6 Test
1、【单选题】6 ( )配送作业难度较大,技术要求高,使用的设备复杂,操作要求严格,需要管理制度和周密的计划进行协调.
( )the distribution operation is difficult, with high technical requirements, complex equipment used, strict operation requirements, and requires coordination of management system and careful plan.
A、单品种大批量配送 Single variety large-scale distribution
B、多品种,小批量配送 multi variety, small-scale distribution
C、配套型配送 supporting distribution
D、小品种,大批量配送 small variety, large-scale distribution
2、【单选题】6 用于支持配送的货物储备的两种具体形态是( ).
The two specific forms of goods reserve used to support distribution are ( ).
A、周转储备和保险储备 Working capital reserve and insurance reserve
B、保险储备和暂存储备Insurance reserve and temporary reserve
C、周转储备和暂存储备 Turnover reserve and temporary reserve
D、促销储备和保险储备 promotion reserve and insurance reserve
3、【单选题】6 汽车整车装配厂一般要求零部件生产企业采用( )方式向其生产线供货.
The automobile assembly plant generally requires the parts manufacturer to supply to its production line in ( ) mode
A、单品种大批量配送 Single variety large-scale distribution
B、多品种,小批量配送 multi variety, small-scale distribution
C、配套型配送 supporting distribution
D、小品种,大批量配送 small variety, large-scale distribution
4、【单选题】6 ( )是配送活动的核心,也是备货和理货工序的延伸.
( ) is the core of distribution activities, and also the extension of stock up and tally process.
A、储货 Storage
B、送货 delivery
C、发货 send
D、货物加工 processing
5、【单选题】6 在集团配送模式下,通常都是采用定时,定量方式和( )等方式来满足用户的生产需要的.
In the group distribution mode, it is usually used to meet the production needs of users by timing, quantitative and ( ) methods.
A、共同配送 Joint distribution
B、即时配送 instant distribution
C、专业配送 professional distribution
D、配套配送 supporting distribution
6、【单选题】6 随着配送货物数量的增加,配送中心除了自己直接配送外,还采取了( )的配送策略.
With the increase of the quantity of delivered goods, the distribution center adopts the ( ) distribution strategy in addition to its own direct distribution.
A、协作配送 Collaborative distribution
B、联合配送 joint distribution
C、转承包 subcontracting
D、独立配送independent distribution
7、【单选题】6 ( )以来,配送在我国被证明为一种非常好的物流方式,在很多大城市建立了配送中心.
( ) since then, distribution has been proved to be a very good way of logistics in China, and distribution centers have been established in many big cities.
A、1970s
B、1980s
C、1990s
D、year 2000
8、【单选题】6 从本质上看,销售型配送中心所从事的各种物流活动是服务于商品( )的.
In essence, all kinds of logistics activities of the sales distribution center are for the service of goods ( ).
A、销售活动 Sales activity
B、存储活动 storage activity
C、加工活动 processing activity
D、其他活动other activities
9、【单选题】6 配送中心是专门从事货物配送活动的经济组织.它又是集加工,理货,( )等多种职能于一体的物流结点.
Distribution center is an economic organization specialized in goods distribution activities. It is also a logistics node integrating processing, tally and ( ) functions.
A、采购 purchase
B、生产 production
C、销售 sales
D、送货 delivery
10、【单选题】6 出货(或送货)流程.这是配送中心的末端作业,也是整个配送流程中的一个重要环节.它包括( )两项经济活动.
Delivery (or delivery) process. This is the end operation of the distribution center, and also an important part of the whole distribution process. It includes two economic activities. They are ( ).
A、包装和装车Packaging and loading
B、送货和收款 delivery and collection
C、装车和送货 loading and delivery
D、清点和送货inventory and delivery
项目七 同步测试 Chapter 7 Test
1、【判断题】7 由原材料供应商、制造商、批发商、零售商和最终消费者组成的供需网络。The supply and demand network composed of raw material suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and final consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】7 供应链只包含信息流和物流。Supply chain contains only contains information flow and logistics flow.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】7 供应链中的核心企业必须是制造商。The core enterprises in supply chain must be the manufacturer.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】7 供应链的每个节点都是供应链中不可或缺的参与者。Each node of the supply chain is an indispensable participant in the supply chain.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】7 供应链由所有的节点企业组成，其中一般都有一个核心企业。The supply chain is composed of all the jointed nodal enterprises, among which there is generally a core enterprise.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】7 外部供应链是供需网络中的供应商、制造商、运输供应商、零售商、最终消费者，参与企业相关产品的生产和流通。External Supply Chain the supply and demand network suppliers, manufacturers, transportation providers, retailers, final consumers, involved in the production and circulation of enterprise-related products.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】7 响应式供应链需要尽可能缩短交货期。Responsive supply chain need to shorten lead time as much as possible.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】7 推动供应链是由消费者触发的。Push supply chain is triggered by consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】7 当市场急剧变化，导致供应链成本、库存和浪费增加时，企业并没有处于最优的经营状态，而是供应链处于一种倾斜状态，称为不平衡供应链。when the market changes sharply, resulting in the increase of supply chain cost, inventory and waste, the enterprise does not operate in an optimal state, but the supply chain is in an inclined state, called imbalanced supply chain.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】7 高效率的供应链创造高回报，并减少整个供应链的库存。Efficiency supply chain creates high returns and minimize inventory throughout the supply chain.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】7 供应链管理主要包括供应、进度计划、物流和需求。Supply chain management mainly includes supply, schedule plan, logistics and demand.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】7 供应链管理以本公司成本最低为最终目标。The ultimate goal of supply chain management is to minimize the companys cost.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】7 传统管理模式要求供应商与其共担风险。Traditional management mode requires the supplier to share the risk with it.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】7 供应链管理需要对战略性供应商和用户合作伙伴关系管理。Supply chain management requires strategic supplier and user partnership management.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】7 供应链管理的关键是需要采用集成的思想和方法，而不仅是节点企业资源的简单连接。The key to supply chain management is the need to adopt integrated ideas and methods, not just simple connections of nodal enterprise resources.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】7 供应链风险来自市场需求的不稳定因素等。Supply chain risks come from unstable factors of market demand, etc.
A、正确
B、错误
17、【判断题】7 由原材料供应商、制造商、批发商、零售商和最终消费者组成的供需网络。The supply and demand network composed of raw material suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and final consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
18、【判断题】7 控制在供应链风险管理中是指对风险采取躲闪、回避、放弃等办法，以降低或消除风险的侵害，减少或避免损失。Control method in supply chain risk management means avoiding, avoiding and giving up risks so as to reduce or eliminate the infringement of risks and reduce or avoid losses.
A、正确
B、错误
19、【判断题】7 供应链只包含信息流和物流。Supply chain contains only contains information flow and logistics flow.
A、正确
B、错误
20、【判断题】7 供应链中的核心企业必须是制造商。The core enterprises in supply chain must be the manufacturer.
A、正确
B、错误
21、【判断题】7 供应链的每个节点都是供应链中不可或缺的参与者。Each node of the supply chain is an indispensable participant in the supply chain.
A、正确
B、错误
22、【判断题】7 供应链由所有的节点企业组成，其中一般都有一个核心企业。The supply chain is composed of all the jointed nodal enterprises, among which there is generally a core enterprise.
A、正确
B、错误
23、【判断题】7 外部供应链是供需网络中的供应商、制造商、运输供应商、零售商、最终消费者，参与企业相关产品的生产和流通。External Supply Chain the supply and demand network suppliers, manufacturers, transportation providers, retailers, final consumers, involved in the production and circulation of enterprise-related products.
A、正确
B、错误
24、【判断题】7 响应式供应链需要尽可能缩短交货期。Responsive supply chain need to shorten lead time as much as possible.
A、正确
B、错误
25、【判断题】7 推动供应链是由消费者触发的。Push supply chain is triggered by consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
26、【判断题】7 当市场急剧变化，导致供应链成本、库存和浪费增加时，企业并没有处于最优的经营状态，而是供应链处于一种倾斜状态，称为不平衡供应链。when the market changes sharply, resulting in the increase of supply chain cost, inventory and waste, the enterprise does not operate in an optimal state, but the supply chain is in an inclined state, called imbalanced supply chain.
A、正确
B、错误
27、【判断题】7 高效率的供应链创造高回报，并减少整个供应链的库存。Efficiency supply chain creates high returns and minimize inventory throughout the supply chain.
A、正确
B、错误
28、【判断题】7 供应链管理主要包括供应、进度计划、物流和需求。Supply chain management mainly includes supply, schedule plan, logistics and demand.
A、正确
B、错误
29、【判断题】7 外部供应链是供需网络中的供应商、制造商、运输供应商、零售商、最终消费者，参与企业相关产品的生产和流通。External Supply Chain the supply and demand network suppliers, manufacturers, transportation providers, retailers, final consumers, involved in the production and circulation of enterprise-related products.
A、正确
B、错误
30、【判断题】7 响应式供应链需要尽可能缩短交货期。Responsive supply chain need to shorten lead time as much as possible.
A、正确
B、错误
31、【判断题】7 推动供应链是由消费者触发的。Push supply chain is triggered by consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
32、【判断题】7 供应链管理的关键是需要采用集成的思想和方法，而不仅是节点企业资源的简单连接。The key to supply chain management is the need to adopt integrated ideas and methods, not just simple connections of nodal enterprise resources.
A、正确
B、错误
33、【判断题】7 供应链风险来自市场需求的不稳定因素等。Supply chain risks come from unstable factors of market demand, etc.
A、正确
B、错误
34、【判断题】7 转移在供应链风险管理中是指从风险管理全局考虑所做出的局部牺牲，是被动的措施，往往由于对某项经营风险无法回避，或由于盈利的目的而需要冒险，所自愿地承担风险及其损失后果的方法。Transfer method in supply chain risk management is a partial sacrifice made from the overall consideration of risk management, which is a passive measure. It is often a method of taking risks and losses voluntarily due to the unavoidable operation risk or the need to take risks for the purpose of profit.
A、正确
B、错误
35、【判断题】7 控制在供应链风险管理中是指对风险采取躲闪、回避、放弃等办法，以降低或消除风险的侵害，减少或避免损失。Control method in supply chain risk management means avoiding, avoiding and giving up risks so as to reduce or eliminate the infringement of risks and reduce or avoid losses.
A、正确
B、错误
36、【判断题】7 风险处理的目标是通过适当的措施把风险造成的后果控制在可预料或可承受的范围内，通过系统方法，根据风险的起因与后果对其进行连贯一致的处理。The goal of risk management is to control the consequences of risk in a predictable or tolerable range through appropriate measures, and to deal with risks coherently according to their causes and consequences through a systematic approach.
A、正确
B、错误
37、【判断题】7 风险管理的过程是动态的，风险是在不断变化的。The process of risk management is dynamic and risks are constantly changing.
A、正确
B、错误
38、【判断题】7 供应链管理需要对战略性供应商和用户合作伙伴关系管理。Supply chain management requires strategic supplier and user partnership management.
A、正确
B、错误
39、【判断题】7 供应链管理的关键是需要采用集成的思想和方法，而不仅是节点企业资源的简单连接。The key to supply chain management is the need to adopt integrated ideas and methods, not just simple connections of nodal enterprise resources.
A、正确
B、错误
40、【判断题】7 供应链风险来自市场需求的不稳定因素等。Supply chain risks come from unstable factors of market demand, etc.
A、正确
B、错误
41、【判断题】7 转移在供应链风险管理中是指从风险管理全局考虑所做出的局部牺牲，是被动的措施，往往由于对某项经营风险无法回避，或由于盈利的目的而需要冒险，所自愿地承担风险及其损失后果的方法。Transfer method in supply chain risk management is a partial sacrifice made from the overall consideration of risk management, which is a passive measure. It is often a method of taking risks and losses voluntarily due to the unavoidable operation risk or the need to take risks for the purpose of profit.
A、正确
B、错误
42、【判断题】7 控制在供应链风险管理中是指对风险采取躲闪、回避、放弃等办法，以降低或消除风险的侵害，减少或避免损失。Control method in supply chain risk management means avoiding, avoiding and giving up risks so as to reduce or eliminate the infringement of risks and reduce or avoid losses.
A、正确
B、错误
43、【判断题】7 风险处理的目标是通过适当的措施把风险造成的后果控制在可预料或可承受的范围内，通过系统方法，根据风险的起因与后果对其进行连贯一致的处理。The goal of risk management is to control the consequences of risk in a predictable or tolerable range through appropriate measures, and to deal with risks coherently according to their causes and consequences through a systematic approach.
A、正确
B、错误
44、【判断题】7 风险管理的过程是动态的，风险是在不断变化的。The process of risk management is dynamic and risks are constantly changing.
A、正确
B、错误
项目八 同步测试 Chapter 8 Test
1、【判断题】8 采购不参与企业的经济活动。Procurement does not participate in the economic activities of the enterprise.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】8 现代采购是指运用现代科学的采购技术和方法，实现采购目标。Modern procurement refers to the use of modern scientific procurement technology and methods to achieve procurement objectives.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】8 业务洽谈一般是指不同的经济实体各方为了自身的经济利益和满足对方的需要，通过沟通、协商、妥协、合作、策略等各种方式，把可能的商机确定下来的活动过程。Business Negotiation generally refers to the process during which all parties of economic entities determine possible business opportunities through communication, negotiation, compromise, cooperation, strategies and other ways for their own interests and to meet the needs of each other.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】8 洽谈主要靠临场发挥，不需要前期准备。The negotiation mainly relies on improvisation, and no preparation is needed.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】8 洽谈过程需要注意礼貌用语。Polite language should be paid attention to during the negotiation.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】8 掌握洽谈技巧无法改变洽谈结果。Mastering negotiation skills cannot change negotiation results
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】8 适当地应用模糊语言，能够让洽谈过程变得更加得体与严谨，提升沟通的准确可信度。The proper application of fuzzy language can make the negotiation process more appropriate and rigorous, and improve the accuracy and credibility of communication.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】8 采购管理，就是指为保障企业物资供应而对企业采购进货活动所进行的管理活动。Procurement management refers to the management activities of purchasing and replenishment in order to ensure the supply of enterprise materials.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】8 现代采购管理希望供应商越多越好。Modern purchasing management wants as many suppliers as possible.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】8 .企业和社会的责任已经成为企业的一个重要事项。Corporate and social responsibility has become an important issue for enterprises.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】8 采购中的适时就是企业需要在最恰当的时候，购回生产所需物料，避免采购延迟或提前，造成断货或库存。Timing in procurement means that the enterprise needs to buy back the materials needed for production at the most appropriate time to avoid the delay or advance of procurement, resulting in shortage of goods or inventory.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】8 现代采购建立的仓库规模越来越大。The warehouse scale established by modern procurement is getting larger and larger.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】8 采购是一项重要的活动，与物流密切相关。Procurement is an important activity and closely related to logistics.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】8 采购是从资源市场获取资源的过程，是商流过程和物流过程的统一。Procurement is the process of obtaining resources from the resource market, which is the unification of business flow process and logistics process.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】8 采购的质量控制要延伸到供应商的质量过程中。Procurement quality control extends to the suppliers quality process.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】8 现代采购是指运用现代科学的采购技术和方法，实现采购目标。Modern procurement refers to the use of modern scientific procurement technology and methods to achieve procurement objectives.
A、正确
B、错误
17、【判断题】8 业务洽谈一般是指不同的经济实体各方为了自身的经济利益和满足对方的需要，通过沟通、协商、妥协、合作、策略等各种方式，把可能的商机确定下来的活动过程。Business Negotiation generally refers to the process during which all parties of economic entities determine possible business opportunities through communication, negotiation, compromise, cooperation, strategies and other ways for their own interests and to meet the needs of each other.
A、正确
B、错误
18、【判断题】8 洽谈主要靠临场发挥，不需要前期准备。The negotiation mainly relies on improvisation, and no preparation is needed.
A、正确
B、错误
19、【判断题】8 洽谈过程需要注意礼貌用语。Polite language should be paid attention to during the negotiation.
A、正确
B、错误
20、【判断题】8 掌握洽谈技巧无法改变洽谈结果。Mastering negotiation skills cannot change negotiation results
A、正确
B、错误
21、【判断题】8 适当地应用模糊语言，能够让洽谈过程变得更加得体与严谨，提升沟通的准确可信度。The proper application of fuzzy language can make the negotiation process more appropriate and rigorous, and improve the accuracy and credibility of communication.
A、正确
B、错误
22、【判断题】8 采购管理，就是指为保障企业物资供应而对企业采购进货活动所进行的管理活动。Procurement management refers to the management activities of purchasing and replenishment in order to ensure the supply of enterprise materials.
A、正确
B、错误
23、【判断题】8 现代采购管理希望供应商越多越好。Modern purchasing management wants as many suppliers as possible.
A、正确
B、错误
24、【判断题】8 .企业和社会的责任已经成为企业的一个重要事项。Corporate and social responsibility has become an important issue for enterprises.
A、正确
B、错误
25、【判断题】8 采购中的适时就是企业需要在最恰当的时候，购回生产所需物料，避免采购延迟或提前，造成断货或库存。Timing in procurement means that the enterprise needs to buy back the materials needed for production at the most appropriate time to avoid the delay or advance of procurement, resulting in shortage of goods or inventory.
A、正确
B、错误
26、【判断题】8 现代采购建立的仓库规模越来越大。The warehouse scale established by modern procurement is getting larger and larger.
A、正确
B、错误
27、【判断题】8 采购是一项重要的活动，与物流密切相关。Procurement is an important activity and closely related to logistics.
A、正确
B、错误
28、【判断题】8 采购是从资源市场获取资源的过程，是商流过程和物流过程的统一。Procurement is the process of obtaining resources from the resource market, which is the unification of business flow process and logistics process.
A、正确
B、错误
29、【判断题】8 采购的质量控制要延伸到供应商的质量过程中。Procurement quality control extends to the suppliers quality process.
A、正确
B、错误
项目九 同步测试 Chapter 9 Test
1、【单选题】9 广义的国际物流是指( ) 。
Generalized international logistics refers to ( ).
A、国际货物物流International goods logistics
B、贸易型国际物流Trade international logistics
C、非贸易型国际物流Non-trade international logistics
D、贸易型国际物流与非贸易型国际物流Trade international logistics and Non-trade international logistics
2、【单选题】9 货物在国际物流节点停留、通过储存和储备来调节整个物流系统的运行体现的是国际物流节点的( ) 。
Goods stay at the international logistics node, and adjust the operation of the whole logistics system through storage and reserve reflects ( )of the international logistics node.
A、衔接转换功能connection and conversion function
B、储存储备功能storage and reserve function
C、物流信息功能logistics information function
D、物流管理功能logistics management function
3、【单选题】9 以存放货物为主要功能、国际货物停留时间最长的物流节点是( )。
The logistics node with the main function of storing goods and the longest stay time of international goods is ( ).
A、流通型节点Circulation node
B、综合型节点Comprehensive node
C、转运性节点Transshipment node
D、储存型节点Storage node
4、【单选题】9 进口商品的包装是使用各种各样的材料或集装箱运输，所以要向特定的报检机构是（ ）。
Many imported goods are packed in various materials or containers, so it is necessary to send ( ).
A、商检commodity inspection
B、卫检health inspection
C、海关Customs
D、动植物检疫animal and plant quarantine
5、【单选题】9 交易一方向另一方提出有关的交易条件，并表示愿意按此条件与对方达成交易的肯定表示称为( )。
The affirmative expression that one party of the transaction puts forward relevant transaction conditions to the other party and expresses its willingness to enter into a transaction with the other party according to these conditions is called ( ) .
A、询盘Inquiry
B、发盘offer
C、还盘counter offer
D、接受acceptance
6、【单选题】9 类似羊毛、生丝这样的产品一般适合用计算商品重量的方法是( )。
For products like wool and raw silk, the method for calculating the weight of goods is ( ) .
A、毛重gross weight
B、净重net weight
C、公量common weight
D、理论重量theoretical weight
7、【单选题】9 国际贸易按有无第三者参加可分为直接贸易、间接贸易和( )。
International trade can be divided into direct trade, indirect trade and ( ) .
A、进口贸易Import trade
B、出口贸易export trade
C、转口贸易entrepot trade
D、过境贸易transit trade
8、【单选题】9 独立于发货人和收货人之外，通过合同的方式确定回报，承担货主企业全部或部分物流活动的企业是( )。
Independent of the consignor and consignee, the return is determined by contract. The enterprise undertaking all or part of the logistics activities of the owner enterprise is ( ).
A、承运人carrier
B、物流经营人logistics operator
C、国际货运代理人international freight forwarder
D、分合同承包商subcontractor
9、【单选题】9 海洋运输中的运费吨( )。
Freight tons in ocean transportation is ( ) .
A、仅指重量吨weight tons only
B、.仅指尺码吨size tons only
C、重量吨与尺码吨中较大者the larger of weight tons and size tons
D、重量吨和尺码吨之和the sum of weight tons and size tons
10、【单选题】9 航次租船由谁负责船舶营运管理( ) 。
Who is responsible for ship operation management ( ) .
A、买方buyer
B、卖方seller
C、船东owner
D、租船人charterer
项目十 同步测试 Chapter 10 Test
1、【判断题】10 电子商务依赖于现代网络技术。E-commerce relies on modern network technology.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】10 国际标准化组织认为电子商务是企业之间、企业与消费者之间信息内容与需求交换的一种通用术语。ISO defines e-commerce A generic term for the exchange of information content and requirements between enterprises and between enterprises and consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】10 物流是降低电子商务成本的重要途径。.Logistics is an important way to reduce the cost of e-commerce.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】10 电子商务改变了物流企业的竞争状态。E-commerce has changed the competitive state of logistics enterprises.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】10 电子商务时代主要用支票进行支付。In the era of e-commerce, payment is mainly made by check.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】10 电子商务模式是企业通过电子商务创造价值、获取利润的方式。E-commerce mode is a way for enterprises to create value and obtain profits through e-commerce.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】10 B2B是企业与企业之间通过因特网进行产品、服务及信息的交换。B2B is the exchange of products, services and information between enterprises through the Internet.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】10 B2B电子商务模式具备节省周转时间、扩大市场机会等优势。B2B e-commerce model has the advantages of saving turnaround time and expanding market opportunities.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】10 B2C本质就是商业零售，直接面向消费者销售产品和服务。B2C is essentially commercial retail, selling products and services directly to consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】10 B2B与B2C在交易手续、支付方式等方面是一致的。B2B and B2C are consistent in terms of transaction procedures and payment methods.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】10 C2B电子商务是指消费者通过互联网主动地与企业群体之间开展的一切商务活动。C2B e-commerce refers to all business activities that consumers actively carry out with enterprise groups through the Internet.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】10 C2B模式需要消费者的自觉聚合。The C2B model requires conscious convergence of consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】10 C2B可以看作是B2C的反向过程，也可以看作是B2C和C2C的一个有效补充。C2B can be seen as a reverse process of B2C and an effective supplement to B2C and C2C.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】10 电子商务依赖于现代网络技术。E-commerce relies on modern network technology.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】10 一般情况下，C2C交易次数多，但每次交易的成交额较小。In general, the number of C2C transactions is large, but the transaction amount of each transaction is small.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】10 国际标准化组织认为电子商务是企业之间、企业与消费者之间信息内容与需求交换的一种通用术语。ISO defines e-commerce A generic term for the exchange of information content and requirements between enterprises and between enterprises and consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
17、【判断题】10 O2O模式可以充分挖掘线下资源、消费行为更加易于统计。The O2O model can fully tap offline resources and make it easier to make statistics on consumption behavior.
A、正确
B、错误
18、【判断题】10 物流是降低电子商务成本的重要途径。.Logistics is an important way to reduce the cost of e-commerce.
A、正确
B、错误
19、【判断题】10 电子商务改变了物流企业的竞争状态。E-commerce has changed the competitive state of logistics enterprises.
A、正确
B、错误
20、【判断题】10 电子商务时代主要用支票进行支付。In the era of e-commerce, payment is mainly made by check.
A、正确
B、错误
21、【判断题】10 电子商务模式是企业通过电子商务创造价值、获取利润的方式。E-commerce mode is a way for enterprises to create value and obtain profits through e-commerce.
A、正确
B、错误
22、【判断题】10 B2B是企业与企业之间通过因特网进行产品、服务及信息的交换。B2B is the exchange of products, services and information between enterprises through the Internet.
A、正确
B、错误
23、【判断题】10 B2B电子商务模式具备节省周转时间、扩大市场机会等优势。B2B e-commerce model has the advantages of saving turnaround time and expanding market opportunities.
A、正确
B、错误
24、【判断题】10 B2C本质就是商业零售，直接面向消费者销售产品和服务。B2C is essentially commercial retail, selling products and services directly to consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
25、【判断题】10 B2B与B2C在交易手续、支付方式等方面是一致的。B2B and B2C are consistent in terms of transaction procedures and payment methods.
A、正确
B、错误
26、【判断题】10 C2B电子商务是指消费者通过互联网主动地与企业群体之间开展的一切商务活动。C2B e-commerce refers to all business activities that consumers actively carry out with enterprise groups through the Internet.
A、正确
B、错误
27、【判断题】10 C2B模式需要消费者的自觉聚合。The C2B model requires conscious convergence of consumers.
A、正确
B、错误
28、【判断题】10 C2B可以看作是B2C的反向过程，也可以看作是B2C和C2C的一个有效补充。C2B can be seen as a reverse process of B2C and an effective supplement to B2C and C2C.
A、正确
B、错误
29、【判断题】10 一般情况下，C2C交易次数多，但每次交易的成交额较小。In general, the number of C2C transactions is large, but the transaction amount of each transaction is small.
A、正确
B、错误
30、【判断题】10 O2O模式可以充分挖掘线下资源、消费行为更加易于统计。The O2O model can fully tap offline resources and make it easier to make statistics on consumption behavior.
A、正确
B、错误
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