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cademic Writing（学术英语写作）-东南大学[火
Quiz 1
1、【单选题】At the end of each piece of academic writing, there will almost certainly be a list of __________.
A、references
B、books
C、publishers
D、authors
2、【单选题】As well as the preliminaries and end matter, the main text has three main parts: Introduction, Development and __________.
A、Appendix
B、Conclusion
C、References
D、Title
3、【单选题】The purpose of __________ is to outline a possible research plan and justify why research should be carried out.
A、thesis
B、report
C、case study
D、proposal
4、【单选题】__________ is used to answer a question assigned by an instructor or an examiner.
A、Essay
B、Reflective writing
C、Case study
D、Proposal
5、【单选题】__________ such as “most”, “may”, “probable” show the caution in your writing.
A、Genres
B、Features
C、Adjectives
D、Hedges
6、【判断题】Essays cannot be as long as several thousand words.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】When you write for academic purposes, you produce informal writings.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Academic writing genres are the types of writing students do at university.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Review is a long piece of writing based on your own ideas and research as part of a university degree.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】Using ideas from other sources will not be detected by teachers.
A、正确
B、错误
Quiz 2
1、【单选题】Which sentence sounds formal?
A、These days lots of people don’t have jobs.
B、Another factor to consider is the possibility of crime increasing.
C、A few years ago the price of houses in Japan went down a lot.
D、He was over the moon when he won the prize.
2、【单选题】Which of the punctuations is more frequently used in academic English?
A、Exclamation mark
B、Semicolon
C、Dash
D、Question mark
3、【单选题】__________ occurs when strong and weak forms are placed next to each other.
A、Unbalanced hedging
B、Over-hedging
C、Under-hedging
D、Hedges
4、【单选题】What hedging language is used in the following sentence to show the author’s degree of confidence?The data seem to suggest that Schulz’s argument is correct.
A、Adverbs
B、Adjectives
C、Modal verbs
D、Introductory verbs
5、【单选题】What is problem in the following statement?Many people like large families.
A、Pronoun
B、Unspecific language
C、Multi-part verb
D、Slang word
6、【判断题】Phrasal verbs such as look up are generally a feature of academic writing.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】In your academic writing, you should try to maximize the number of content words. One way to do this is to increase the number of nouns or noun phrases.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】There is always a logical reason why one particular word goes with another in English collocations.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Many collocations in English contain function words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】In the following two sentences, sentence A uses a more complex structure.A. When examining complexity in academic writing, subordination is an important issueB. Complexity is an important issue in academic writing. Subordination is a key aspect of this.
A、正确
B、错误
Quiz 3
1、【单选题】Cohesion in a composition mainly consists of ___________.
A、grammatical cohesion
B、lexical cohesion
C、cohesion and coherence
D、grammatical and lexical cohesion
2、【单选题】The words “so” “ones” can be used as a kind of __________.
A、reference
B、ellipsis
C、conjunction
D、substitution
3、【单选题】The following definition “to dedicate is to devote entirely to a specific person or a specific cause” is to define a term by __________.
A、giving an antonym
B、giving a synonym
C、describing the term in details
D、comparing this term with another word
4、【单选题】What is the problem of the following definition “a philosopher is a person who studies or writes about philosophy”?
A、using too many synonyms
B、providing an unnecessarily long definition
C、defining a term by using the term itself
D、using abstract words to define a concrete word
5、【单选题】Read the following sentences and decide what kind of way these sentences use to support the controlling idea?Regular physical exercises can be an effective way to maintain our health. After having been troubled by several chronic diseases, especially diabetes mellitus for many years, my uncle finally decided to follow doctors’ advice—taking regular physical exercises. Considering his age and body weight, we unanimously recommend him to jog and swim on a daily basis.
A、Using a personal example
B、Providing the author’s observations
C、Using a scientific report
D、Providing figures and numbers
6、【单选题】If a writer divides his or her own life into several stages, like childhood, adulthood, etc., he is using __________ in his or her writing.
A、classification
B、division
C、comparison
D、contrast
7、【单选题】In a piece of writing, if a writer uses classification, what he or she intends to emphasize __________.
A、differences
B、distinct features
C、similarities
D、differences and similarities
8、【单选题】If we want to define a term formally, which of the following may NOT be included in our definition?
A、Reasons to define the term
B、The term to be defined
C、The class the term belongs to
D、Distinctive features the term possesses
9、【单选题】Why can we put the following phrases together?Espresso Flat white Caffè Latte Cappuccino Caramel Macchiato Americano
A、Because these are synonyms.
B、Because these are hyponyms and super-ordinates.
C、Because these are in the same lexical set.
D、Because these are umbrella nouns to indicate cohesion.
10、【单选题】Which of the following statement is NOT true about basic steps in writing an essay of classification or division?
A、Writers need to choose a subject to be classified or divided before starting their essays.
B、Writers should include as many categories as possible in their essays.
C、Writers should decide their own principles of classification and division.
D、When listing their categories, writers are supposed to provide examples of each category.
Quiz 4
1、【单选题】Which of the following statement is NOT true about directional process essays?
A、The writer can use “you” as the subject of sentence in an directional process essay.
B、Imperative mood is prevailing in a directional process essay.
C、The purpose of writing a directional process essay is to offer a general picture of a process.
D、The purpose of writing a directional process essay is to help readers to complete the process by themselves.
2、【单选题】What is not necessary in a beginning part of a process essay?
A、A clear definition of the process
B、The purpose of describing the process
C、The division of major steps
D、Some preliminary steps needed
3、【单选题】Which of the following pattern is least used in our academic writing?
A、One single cause leads to one single effect
B、One single cause leads to multiple effects
C、Multiple causes lead to one single effect
D、A causal chain
4、【单选题】Read the following sentence and identify the problem existing in it. What is the problem?Regular physical exercises can boost our interpersonal relationship.
A、A lack of necessary transitional words
B、Wrong logic in the sentence
C、Missing links in the causal analysis.
D、Mismatched causes and effects
5、【单选题】Read the following sentences and decide the way of paragraph development. What is the way of paragraph development?“In the business environment, tone is especially important. Business writing is not literary writing. Literary artists use unique styles to express themselves to a general audience. Business people write to particular persons in particular situations, not so much to express themselves as to accomplish particular purposes, to get a job done. If a reader does not like a novelist's tone, nothing much can happen to the writer short of failing to sell some books. In the business situation, however, an offensive style may not only prevent a sale but may also turn away a customer, work against a promotion, or even cost you a job.”
A、block pattern
B、subject-by-subject pattern
C、point-by-point pattern
D、paralleling pattern
6、【单选题】Which of the following transitional words can indicate contrast?
A、likewise
B、nevertheless
C、similarly
D、furthermore
7、【单选题】Which of the following can NOT be an argument?
A、A point of view
B、A personal position
C、A well-known fact
D、A line of reasoning
8、【判断题】The two problems frequently occur in our argument in an academic writing is false premises and flawed reasoning.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】By comparison writers link one thing to another by pointing out their differences while in contrast they emphasize the similarities between the two.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】In a process essay, it is quite important to evaluate audience and select details accordingly since readers’ background and knowledge decide our process essays.
A、正确
B、错误
Quiz 5
1、【单选题】Fill in the blanks to make the following thesis statement complete.Smokers say that they have a right to smoke __________ smoking will kill them.
A、in spite of the fact that
B、nevertheless
C、as well as
D、while
2、【单选题】Which of the following phrases can be used to introduce a thesis statement?
A、This essay will argue that...
B、As has been shown,…
C、It is claimed that…
D、However,…
3、【单选题】What does the word “rebuttal” mean?
A、To refuse one’s opinion.
B、To support one’s opinion.
C、To emphasize one’s opinion.
D、To prove one’s opinion wrong.
4、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT one of the three main parts of an argumentative essay?
A、Body Paragraphs
B、Introduction
C、Conclusion
D、Analysis
5、【判断题】There exists a standard structure for the writing of an argument essay.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】In an argumentative essay, you may either give reasons to support your own point of view or discuss the reasons of the other side at the same time.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】Generally speaking, the length of the first part of the argumentative essay should occupy no more than 10 percent of the whole word count.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】The main purpose of the thesis statement is to state the opinion of the opposing side.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】There must be at least two body paragraphs in an argumentative essay.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】In a body paragraph, “Some people may argue that…” can be used to introduce the author’s own argument.
A、正确
B、错误
Quiz 6
1、【单选题】You can search for databases in university library according to __________.
A、Keywords
B、Author names
C、Disciplines
D、Journal titles
2、【单选题】Look at the picture, it is the search for sources in databases according to __________.<img src="http://edu-image.nosdn.127.net/D706AF3C2CFCD9DB9FBDC60C5C432AAC.png?imageView&thumbnail=890x0&quality=100" />
A、author
B、title
C、keywords
D、full text
3、【单选题】The credentials of authors include the following except __________.
A、educational or professional background
B、the institutions the author has been affiliated
C、other works the author has produced
D、the nature of the site and its sponsor
4、【单选题】When evaluating books, you can usually assume that publishers associated with __________ demand a high standard of scholarship.
A、universities
B、companies
C、agencies
D、organization
5、【单选题】The suffix “.com” indicates that the type of sponsor of the site is __________.
A、governments departments
B、organizations
C、universities
D、businesses
6、【单选题】The most effective way to __________ is to change the syntax of the sentence, the sentence structure.
A、quote
B、review
C、paraphrase
D、summarize
7、【判断题】The four types of questions that are easiest for respondents to answer are yes-or-no questions, multiple-choice questions, open questions, questions with a ranking scale.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】You may find information about the credentials of an author, whose work you want to use, in a note at the bottom of the first or last pages of an article.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Whatever method you use to create note, make sure to record the source, such as author’s name, date, publisher and so on.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】Creating a working bibliography can help you evaluate the quantity of your research.
A、正确
B、错误
Quiz 7
1、【单选题】Which of the following statements of title writing is NOT true?
A、Do not include "study of," "analysis of" or similar constructions.
B、Avoid using abbreviations.
C、Suggest a relationship between variables which supports the major hypothesis.
D、Can only be in the form of a phrase.
2、【单选题】Sort the following five steps of writing a literature review into a logical order.A. Identify themes, debates and gapsB. Write your literature reviewC. Search for relevant literatureD. Select and evaluate sourcesE. Outline the structure of your literature review
A、CDAEB
B、CDEAB
C、CADEB
D、CAEDB
3、【判断题】It’s better to write a title after you’ve written your paper and abstract.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】An abstract accurately summarizes all the sections of your paper.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】A well-written abstract should help readers remember key points from your paper.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】A good introduction should lead the reader from a particular aspect to a generalized topic.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】The present simple is generally used to begin the Introduction in order to describe the general background context, i.e. what is known already.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】There is a rule of thumb: the introduction should not be longer than 30% of the total length of the paper.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Literature review is just like a shopping list of past papers.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】The Present simple or Present perfect are generally used to introduce the literature review.
A、正确
B、错误
Quiz 8
1、【单选题】When you want to highlight specific/key results in a table or figure, you should choose .
A、present tense
B、present perfect tense
C、past tense
D、future tense
2、【单选题】When you point out the purpose / problem of research again, the is mainly used.
A、present tense
B、present perfect tense
C、past tense
D、future tense
3、【单选题】Which of the following is correct when referencing a journal article in APA style?
A、Read, J. (1998). 3.4 Vocabulary and testing. Materials Development in Language Teaching, 303.
B、Barker, G. 1996 (7 October): The Archaeology of Europe, Lecture 1. University of Leicester.
C、Laufer, B., & Goldstein, Z. (2004). Testing vocabulary knowledge: Size, strength, and computer adaptiveness. Language learning, 54(3), 399-436.
D、Cronbach, L. J. (1942). An analysis of techniques for diagnostic vocabulary testing. The journal of educational research, 36(3).
4、【判断题】Through the methodology section, a reviewer can decide whether the research results can be trusted or not.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】You just need to focus on the independent and dependent variables in the experiment without mentioning any other variables.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】You can add your subjective views in the Results section.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】The purpose of the Discussion section is to display the results in a logical sequence.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Conclusion is a mandatory section for a research paper.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】In conclusion part, it’s necessary to provide some new arguments about your research.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】References include in-text citations and a detailed final reference list.
A、正确
B、错误
Final exam
1、【单选题】__________ is a very unique genre in academic context for it recalls what you have learned.
A、Reflective writing
B、Research proposal
C、Research report
D、Dissertation
2、【单选题】__________ will contain raw data and other materials not central to the main work.
A、Introduction
B、References
C、Appendix
D、Title
3、【单选题】__________are a way of combing two sentences which have a close relationship into one.
A、Brackets
B、Semicolons
C、Colons
D、Dashes
4、【单选题】What is problem in the following statement? Many people like large families.
A、Pronoun
B、Unspecific language
C、Multi-part verb
D、Slang word
5、【单选题】What hedging language is used here to show the author’s degree of confidence?“One of the main functions of the pancreas is to produce hormones.”
A、Adverb
B、Adjective
C、Modal verb
D、Introductory verb
6、【单选题】The words “this”, “which” and “likewise” can be used as __________.
A、reference
B、ellipsis
C、conjunction
D、substitution
7、【单选题】Read the following definition and identify the problem in it.By commercial advertisements, I mean these tricks and traps manufacturers use to advocate their products in all kinds of mass media.
A、Circular definition
B、Definition with too many synonyms
C、 Loaded definition with negative emotions
D、Extended definition with favorable emotions
8、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT true about a paragraph developed by classification?
A、Similarities are the focus of this paragraph.
B、Information are grouped together according to one rule.
C、Items from different classes can be discussed here.
D、 Items to be discussed here share something in common.
9、【单选题】Read the following sentences and decide what kind of causal analysis these sentences follow?What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? Firstly, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. Furthermore, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.
A、One single effect is caused by one single reason.
B、One single cause leads to one single effect.
C、 One single effect is caused by multiple causes.
D、 It is a causal chain.
10、【单选题】When we are planning to write an essay developed by comparison or contrast, what should we consider as the first step?
A、Organizational pattern to be used in our essay
B、Our point of view
C、Points of comparison
D、Necessary details to support our points
11、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT a function of the Conclusion?
A、It signals the end of the essay.
B、It reminds your readers of your main points.
C、It adds some new evidence or ideas to the essay.
D、It leaves your readers with your final thoughts on the topic.
12、【单选题】 Read the following short paragraph and decide which arguing approach is used here. Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are imperfect, but they are likely to eventually become safer drivers than humans. According to data of automotive fatalities from the World Health Organization in 2018, 1.35 million humans died in car accidents, with tens of millions more injuries and disabilities (World Health Organization, 2018). Few of those deaths were the results of part failure or bad luck; the majority results from intoxication, texting while driving, and other distractions.
A、inductive
B、deductive
C、dividing
D、classifying
13、【单选题】Look at the copyright page of a book. What is the publishing house?<img src="http://edu-image.nosdn.127.net/DC68669E8C7CFE55F6D9438A34B220A6.png?imageView vertical-align: top; border: 0px; max-height: 520px; max-width: 520px;" />
A、Galliard
B、Routledge
C、Stephen Bailey
D、Park Square
14、【单选题】Look at the copyright page of a book, who is the author of the book?<img src="http://edu-image.nosdn.127.net/DC68669E8C7CFE55F6D9438A34B220A6.png?imageView vertical-align: top; border: 0px; max-height: 520px; max-width: 520px; font-family: Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(234, 234, 234);" />
A、Routledge
B、Galliard
C、Florence Production
D、Stephen Bailey
15、【单选题】In general, titles of science papers have around __________ words.
A、5-10
B、10-15
C、15-20
D、20-25
16、【单选题】When writing the Results section, we should consider the following steps __________:①summarize your findings with the relevant data②determine which results to present③present the data in an appropriate way④organize the data in order
A、①②④③
B、②④③①
C、②③④①
D、①④②③
17、【单选题】From specific to general, a conclusion should contain: ____________, _______________, __________, _______________.①restatement of research purpose ②limitation and recommendation③implications and significance④synthesis of main results
A、①④②③
B、①④③②
C、④③②①
D、④③①②
18、【单选题】Which of the following is correct when the same author is cited for two papers published within the same year?
A、Ellis, 2019a; Ellis, 2019b
B、Ellis, 2019A; Ellis, 2019B
C、Ellis, 2019 (1); Ellis, 2019 (2)
D、Ellis, 2019-1; Ellis, 2019-2
19、【单选题】_________ can include a general topic in the first part and a specific topic about a distinctive feature of the study in the second part, which are often connected by a colon.
A、Nominal titles
B、V-ing titles
C、Two-part titles
D、Full-sentence titles
20、【单选题】__________ is a series of words that will often appear together.
A、Modal verb
B、Hedging
C、Collocation
D、Pronoun
21、【判断题】“Replacing some of the author’s words in your text with synonyms, but maintaining the overall structures and the vocabulary of the original” is not considered as plagiarism.
A、正确
B、错误
22、【判断题】Academic writing is complicated.
A、正确
B、错误
23、【判断题】In your academic writing, you should try to maximize the number of content words. One way to do this is to increase the number of nouns or noun phrases.
A、正确
B、错误
24、【判断题】Many collocations in English contain function words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
A、正确
B、错误
25、【判断题】Only transitional words, such as “because” and “thus”, can be regarded as good transition to achieve coherence.
A、正确
B、错误
26、【判断题】In an essay developed by comparison and contrast, the block pattern is preferable in long writing in which there are numerous points under discussion.
A、正确
B、错误
27、【判断题】When we write a conclusion for a process essay, we only need to repeat the information mentioned in the essay without providing any specific details.
A、正确
B、错误
28、【判断题】An argumentative essay is an essay in which you agree with an issue and support it with evidence.
A、正确
B、错误
29、【判断题】A thesis statement may state not only the author’s own point of view but also the view from the other side.
A、正确
B、错误
30、【判断题】An annotated bibliography include the list of all your sources and the summary of the content of each source.
A、正确
B、错误
31、【判断题】The following is an acceptable direct quotation: Gould and Brown (1991) explained that Darwin used the metaphor of the tree of life to express the other form of interconnectedness–genealogical rather than ecological” (p. 14).Reference:Gould, J. Brown, A. (1991). The mating mind. Behavior Ecology, 22(3),10-19.
A、正确
B、错误
32、【判断题】Titles need to keep short and concise, and attracts the reader’s attention.
A、正确
B、错误
33、【判断题】The abstract is the first thing you write.
A、正确
B、错误
34、【判断题】An abstract should be fully understandable on its own to someone who hasn’t read your full paper or related sources.
A、正确
B、错误
35、【判断题】A formal review of literature should be in the Introduction section of a research paper.
A、正确
B、错误
36、【判断题】Your introduction should highlight potential results or explain research structure and organization.
A、正确
B、错误
37、【判断题】Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic.
A、正确
B、错误
38、【判断题】If you use an established method or a known instrument from previous research, you only need to cite a reference.
A、正确
B、错误
39、【判断题】Don’t put the information that does not directly present research surveys or findings in Results.
A、正确
B、错误
40、【判断题】You need to report your findings descriptively without any explanation in the Discussion section.
A、正确
B、错误
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