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lays（全英文）-华东理工大学[火
Vocabulary quiz for 1
1、【单选题】Directions: Choose synonyms or synonymous phrases to the underlined words：The cognitive content should first be based on whether one's words and deeds conform to the traditional Chinese code of conduct and (the) inherent cultural characteristics of this society.
A、follow by
B、form with
C、comply with
D、confront with
2、【单选题】One standard for distinguishing good from bad is to refer to the non-contentious, harmonious nature of water.
A、disputatious
B、incontrovertible
C、uncontroversial
D、contested
3、【填空题】Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you’ve heard in Preface: My way to seek Dao.My initial wish was to i_____(整合)the classical culture of China into the curriculum.
A、
4、【填空题】I thought academic English focused more on cultivating people's skills rather than m_____（道德）, which is encouraged by general education.
A、
5、【填空题】Directions: Spell the words according to the context clues.To build a platform for e________ communication between Chinese and Western cultures. (fair)
A、
6、【填空题】My educational background and knowledge of Daoism were not so c________(able to make you believe that something is true or right).
A、
Vocabulary quiz for 2.1.
1、【单选题】It is assumed that Laozi must have lived _________two historical periods in Chinese history known as Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. (time: 2:44)
A、at the junction of
B、 in the connection
C、 on the adjunction of
D、 conjunction
2、【单选题】These were ______ times, when feudal states were at war with one another and the Zhou Dynasty was in decline. (time: 2:44)
A、furious
B、turbulent
C、turbulently
D、fury
3、【多选题】Directions: Choose synonyms or synonymous phrases to the underlined words：It is not really an issue of which system is better, but to the uninitiated, the examples above from the new system are certainly less misleading than those of the old system.(time :1:20）
A、those who have less special knowledge of sth
B、those who are deficient in relevant experience
C、the learned person
D、the wise men
4、【多选题】Diverse concerned thinkers came forth with remedies of all kinds for the troubles of the time. (time:3:09）
A、solutions
B、a way of dealing with a problem or difficulty
C、remediation
D、treatment
5、【填空题】Directions: Spell the words according to the context clues.This is the m__________ Records of the Grand Historian written by Si Maqian, China’s greatest historian of the Han Dynasty. (very important and having a great influence) (time:1:35)
A、
6、【填空题】Confucius, Zhuangzi and some philosophers in the west have offered an insightful and p______ information for my course. (relevant ) (time: 7:28)
A、
Vocabulary quiz for 2.3.
1、【单选题】Directions: Choose the synonyms or synonymous phrases to the underlined words：Dao basically refers to the origin of the universe that defies the mind and language of man.(time 4:11)
A、refuses
B、denies
C、defaults
D、disobeys
2、【单选题】Abstaining from speech marks him who is obeying the spontaneity of his nature. (time: 8:04)
A、allogeneic
B、genesis
C、synaptogenesis
D、abiogenesis
3、【单选题】This honoring of the Tao and exalting of its operation is not the result of any ordination, but always a spontaneous tribute. (time:8:33)
A、cheer, declaration, feature
B、acclaiming, appointment, present
C、recognizing, point, payment
D、acclaimed, indication, attribute
4、【单选题】He learns what other men do not learn, and turns back to what the multitude of men have passed by.(time:9:00)
A、multiplication
B、multiply
C、multiple
D、mass
5、【单选题】The heavens and the earth are not biased and let all things grow naturally. (time:9:37）
A、preconception
B、favorite
C、preference
D、tendentious
6、【单选题】Sages are not partial to personal interests and let the people develop themselves.（time:9:37）
A、impartial
B、extracted
C、favorable
D、derivative
7、【多选题】Choose the English equivalence for “为学日益，为道日损。” (Time :00:45)
A、To work on learning is to increase day by day; to work on Tao (the Way, the Truth) is to decrease day by day.
B、If you can hold on to Dao, the world will come to you!
C、Learning consists in adding to one's stock day by day; The practice of Tao consists in “subtracting day by day.
D、He who devotes himself to learning (seeks) from day to day to increase (his knowledge); He who devotes himself to the Tao (seeks) from day to day to diminish (his doing).
8、【多选题】Choose the English equivalence for “人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。” (time:5:33)
A、Man models himself on earth, Earth on heaven, Heaven on the way, And the way on that which is naturally so.( D.C. Lau刘殿爵)
B、Man takes his law from the earth; The Earth takes its law from the Heaven; Heaven takes its law from the Tao. The law of the Tao is its being what it is.（James Legge）
C、People follow the earth, the earth follows heaven, heaven follows the Dao, the Dao follows nature. (Brain Bruya)
D、The ways of men are conditioned by those of earth. The ways of earth, by those of heaven. The ways of heaven by those of Tao, and the ways of Tao by the Self-so. (Arthur Waley)
9、【多选题】Choose the English equivalents for “功成事遂，百姓皆谓：‘我自然’”。(time:7:28)
A、Their work was done and their undertakings were successful, while the people all said, 'We are as we are, of ourselves!'（James Legge）
B、A ruler should emulate nature, with no desires or selfishness, no contriving or striving, and all will fall in line.
C、That when his task is accomplished, his work done. Throughout the country everyone says: it happened of its own accord. (Arthur Waley)
D、When things are done, he should let people say that all is natural. (许渊冲)
10、【多选题】Directions: Choose the synonyms or synonymous phrases to the underlined words：The information in this chapter can be extracted as follows:(time: 1:55)(意思对就可以选，忽略时态等)
A、removed
B、taken off
C、get an abstract of
D、to get a piece of information from a book, document, computer file
11、【多选题】The following chart shows very clearly that Laozi calls for a quest after such ideals which would transcend the banal. (time:4：29)
A、pursue something that contains new, original, or unusual
B、surpass the banality
C、stick to the boring, ordinary, and not original
D、go beyond the bromidic
12、【多选题】Abstaining from speech marks him who is obeying the spontaneity of his nature. (time: 8:04)
A、restraining from
B、pulling back from
C、giving up
D、stepping back from
13、【多选题】If a man conforms to the laws set by Dao, he will walk with the Dao(tong yu Dao). (time:6:38)
A、comply with
B、meet with
C、reach the necessary stated standard set by Dao
D、obey
Vocabulary quiz for 2.4.
1、【单选题】Directions: Choose the synonyms or synonymous phrases to the underlined words：Were the mountains to be cleft by thunder, and the great deep to be thrown up by storm, he would not tremble with fear. (time: 3:22)
A、flocked
B、bent
C、folded
D、separated
2、【单选题】The common characteristic of these beauties is their absolute spiritual limitlessness, absoluteness and eternity in the spiritual realm of life.” (time: 2:52)
A、immortalized
B、immovable
C、extern
D、an extremely long time
3、【单选题】He would mount upon the clouds of heaven, and driving the sun and the moon before him, pass beyond the limits of this mundane existence. (time: 3:31)
A、fix in position; tedious
B、prepare for and begin; uninspiring
C、increase; universal
D、climb up; relating to the world and practical matters instead of religious or spiritual ones
4、【多选题】Directions: Choose the synonyms or synonymous phrases to the underlined words：Rival nations battled constantly for more land and power. As a result, it was also a time of widespread death and destruction. (time:00:21)
A、competitive, devalue
B、equal; deconstruction
C、opponent; damage
D、competing with others for the same thing or in the same area; devastation
5、【多选题】This is the sequence of Zhuangzi’s highest ideal in spiritual life in which the great beauty encompasses goodness, beauty and truth in which “the beautiful” is paramount. (time: 01:07）
A、a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon；to include different types of things；intense
B、serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern；cover；of great importance
C、to combine things in a particular order；contain；more important than all other things
D、a set of related things that happen or are arranged in a particular order; involve; all-important
6、【多选题】The beauty of true virtue follows and resides in the self. (time:5:54）(忽略时态等，以意思为主)
A、resident
B、exist in
C、be endowed with
D、having and owning
Vocabulary test
1、【填空题】Directions: Watch the video and fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Please include the first letter.The function of Dao or philosophy is not to make you be more knowledgeable or gain more positive knowledge but on the contrary to e_____ the state of your mind. (to raise something or lift something up)
A、
2、【填空题】Bacon's maxim of reading is “Studies serve for delight, for o_______ and for ability. (decoration or things that can make something attractive)
A、
3、【填空题】In Fu Peirong’s definition of philosophy love falls into the scope of mild rationality instead of erotic feeling or p__________。
A、
4、【填空题】A wise man or a sage will not c_____ himself to the worries. (to keep someone or something within limits)
A、
5、【填空题】Directions: Complete the sentences with the words you have learned in 9.1. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Please include the first letters. She manages to combine a s_____ mind/intellect with a sympathetic manner. (a person is quick to notice or understand things or to react)
A、
6、【填空题】She has a very m_____ temperament. (not violent, severe, or extreme; slight or gentle)
A、
7、【填空题】Directions: Use the word in the brackets to form an appropriate phrase you have learned in 9.1. and complete the sentence with it.Sadly, my a_______ with Spanish literature is rather limited. (knowledge of a subject)
A、
vocabulary test for 10.1.
1、【填空题】Directions: Watch the video and fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Please include the first letter.Juan spends his life seeking power and wealth to build the empire of Spain and the Fountain of Youth which was f_____ to be in Cathay. (to write or tell fables, legends, or falsehoods)
A、
2、【填空题】Directions: Complete the sentences with the words you have learned in 10.1. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Change the form where necessary. Please include the first letters. （以下题目非视频原句）Many experts remain s_____ of his claims. (doubting; questioning)
A、
3、【填空题】We are disappointed but certainly not d_____. (discouraged, depressed, dismayed)
A、
4、【填空题】He has devoted the past five years to a_____ his daughter's death. (get revenge for)
A、
5、【填空题】I had a persecution complex and thought people were c_____ against me. (plot, scheme, intrigue)
A、
6、【填空题】Conflicts between the i_____ people and settlers are inevitable. (aboriginal, home-grown)
A、
7、【填空题】A police officer has been left seriously injured following an a_____. (an attack on someone by people who have been hiding and waiting for them)
A、
8、【填空题】An obvious change of attitude at the top will p_____ through the system. (infiltrate, fill, pass through)
A、
9、【填空题】He cleared a p_____ for himself through the crammed streets. (way, route, path, course)
A、
10、【填空题】The events of the past few days make it i_____ for her to act. (urgent, essential, pressing, vital)
A、
11、【填空题】Their marriage was d_____ in 1968. (to end an official organization or a legal arrangement)
A、
12、【填空题】We will fully r_____ old industrial bases such as northeast China and continue to transform resource-dependent cities. (to give new life, energy, activity, or success to something)
A、
Vocabulary test for 10.2.
1、【填空题】Directions: Watch the video and fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Please include the first letter.Lin Yutang said “Zhuangzi’s thoughts were profound, but his presentation was l_____ and whimsical.”(entertaining and easily understood, but not serious and not intended to make you think)
A、
2、【填空题】Directions: Complete the sentences with the words you have learned in 10.2. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Change the form where necessary. Please include the first letters.（以下题目非原题）The poems are supposed to be by Sappho, but they are actually of doubtful a_____.（the quality of being real or true）
A、
3、【填空题】She was portrayed in the papers as the e_____ of evil. (someone or something that represents a quality or an idea exactly)
A、
4、【填空题】He seems to be driven by an u_____ desire to do better than everyone else (An unconscious thought or feeling is one that you do not know you have.)
A、
5、【填空题】Religions gain some of their worldly power by claiming they have the key to e_____. (a state of existence outside normal life)
A、
6、【填空题】People with higher levels of education earn more, have more control over their f_____, and have healthier and better-educated children. (the ability to produce offspring, esp. abundantly)
A、
7、【填空题】Recent medical studies confirm the e_____ of a healthier lifestyle. (effectiveness, efficiency, power)
A、
8、【填空题】Climate reflects a basic struggle between c_____ and change. (steadiness, stability, regularity)
A、
9、【填空题】This marked a 7% increase and the r_____ of a steady five-year downward trend. (turnaround, U-turn, backtracking)
A、
10、【填空题】Things that are m_____ are of many different kinds. (numerous, many, various)
A、
11、【填空题】Journalists on the whole don't create public opinion. They can help to n_____ it. (encourage, support, maintain, promote)
A、
12、【填空题】Almost every country reads all but 5% of its news from d_____ sources. (home, state, national, internal)
A、
13、【填空题】Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual v_____. (someone or something has great energy and liveliness)
A、
14、【填空题】I found myself constantly p_____ the question: 'How could anyone do these things?' (think about it carefully)
A、
15、【填空题】The residents s_____ naked in protest. (undress, disrobe, expose yourself)
A、
16、【填空题】Don't t_____ o_____ more responsibilities than you can handle. (accept a job or responsibility, especially a difficult one)
A、
Vocabulary test for 10.3.
1、【填空题】Directions: Watch the video and fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Please include the first letter.The third is “Quesada, a h_____ young monk who shoots an Indian medicine man after confronting the latter’s ‘blasphemous’ inversion of the cross. (Someone is in a state of uncontrolled excitement, anger, or panic.)
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2、【填空题】Directions: Complete the sentences with the words you have learned in 10.3. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Change the form where necessary. Please include the first letters. （以下题目非视频原句）The ideal of democracy is based upon a r_____ of the values of equality and liberty. (harmonizing, balancing)
A、
3、【填空题】Watson and her family insist she is an experienced and capable sailor who has studied navigation, electronics and m_____ safety procedures. (naval, sea)
A、
4、【填空题】Until now, a devaluation of the dollar seemed i_______. (unimaginable)
A、
5、【填空题】Her responses to the questions were c_____ by political considerations. (to control or influence something)
A、
6、【填空题】The d_____ of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory. (a set of principles or beliefs, especially religious, political or legal ones)
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7、【填空题】Aid workers were said to have been filled with d_____ by the appalling conditions that the refugees were living in. (a strong feeling of fear, worry, or sadness that is caused by something unpleasant and unexpected)
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8、【填空题】They would be compelled to live p______ as second-class citizens. (always or very often)
A、
9、【填空题】He was a b_____ old man and wouldn't hurt a fly. (kind and helpful)
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10、【填空题】The children, released from the o_____ they owed to the father, and the father, released from the care he owed his children, return equally to independence. (the act or an instance of obeying; dutiful or submissive behaviour)
A、
11、【填空题】The gunmen paused only to cut the wires to the house, then v_____into the countryside. (disappear, become invisible, be lost to sight)
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12、【填空题】There is a fundamental division between oriental and o_____approaches to land use. (relating to the countries of Europe and America)
A、
13、【填空题】Their hardline tactics were as irresponsible and counter-productive as those of the racial f_____ from whom they had so assiduously sought to distance themselves. (extremist, activist)
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14、【填空题】The transformation of all things w_____ out the distinction in the phenomenal world. (destroy completely)
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15、【填空题】Directions: Use the word in the brackets to form an appropriate phrase you have learned in 10.3. and complete the sentence with it. (短语)15. Like a chameleon, he could m_____ unobtrusively i_____ the background. (melt, blend, incorporate)
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16、【填空题】It became obvious that all her complaints were i___ v___. (uselessly, to no avail)
A、
Vocabulary test for 10.4.
1、【填空题】Directions: Watch the video and fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases. Spell the words according to the context clue. Please include the first letter.Awareness must be like the rays of the sun: extending everywhere, i_____ all. (light up, light, brighten)
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2、【填空题】Directions: Complete the sentences with the words you have learned in 10.4. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Change the form where necessary. Please include the first letters. （以下试题非视频原句）The surrounding land was e_____ by an eight foot wire fence. (surround, cover, circle)
A、
3、【填空题】The company says it is in full c_____ with U.S. labor laws. (obedience)
A、
4、【填空题】She looks a bit m_____ in that suit.( having characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for men)
A、
5、【填空题】The neglected kids just c_____ attention. (to desire something strongly)
A、
6、【填空题】The opposition leader accused government ministers of m_____ the statistics to suit themselves. (to control something or someone to your advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly)
A、
7、【填空题】Australia is large, and r_____ from the great centres of population of the world. (far away in distance)
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8、【填空题】Meditation helps me achieve e_____ and serenity. (the state of understanding something)
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9、【填空题】Many natural disasters have b_____ that region. (something happens to a person or place, often refers to bad thing)
A、
Vocabulary test for 10.5.
1、【填空题】Directions: Watch the video and fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Please include the first letter.(视频原词原句)The Republic, is a complete t_____ in itself.(a long, formal piece of writing about a particular subject)
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2、【填空题】Here we shall find problems r______ with modernity and contemporary savor. (to suggest very strongly that sth unpleasant or suspicious is involved in a situation)
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3、【填空题】It can be said that this is an academic book, and researchers in various fields have listed this book as a m_____ in their own fields. (an important event in the development or history of something or in someone's life)
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4、【填空题】This poem is viewed as an o_____ to the greatness of Dao.( a poem, especially one that is written in praise of a particular person, thing, or event)
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5、【填空题】Is there anyone w_____ a whip to drive the operation of nature? (move your hand from side to side in the air)
A、
6、【填空题】Directions: Complete the sentences with the words you have learned in 10.5. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Change the form where necessary. Please include the first letters. (以下题目非视频非原句）Its members are bound by a rigid code of e_____ which includes confidentiality. (a set of beliefs about what is morally right and wrong)
A、
7、【填空题】She had a lifelong commitment to f_____. (the belief and aim that women should have the same rights, power, and opportunities as men.)
A、
8、【填空题】The governments want to reach a settlement that is as i_____ as possible.
A、
9、【填空题】I have had to spend a lot of money having my house replumbed and r_____. (a new system of electrical wiring is put into a building or an electrical appliance)
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10、【填空题】I decided to c_____ an experiment. (an activity or task, you organize it and carry it out)
A、
Vocabulary test for 10.6.
1、【填空题】Directions: Watch the video and fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Please include the first letter.Robinson said, “The Fountain h_____ at Taoist influence in its repeated allusion to China as the home of the legendary fountain.”(a suggestion about something that is made in an indirect way)
A、
2、【填空题】Directions: Complete the sentences with the words you have learned in 10.6. Spell the words or phrases according to the context clue. Change the form where necessary. Please include the first letters. （以下题目非视频原句）He didn't speak much, he just smiled with that s_____ smile of his. (calm and quiet）
A、
3、【填空题】People want to take charge of their own d_____. (fate, fortune)
A、
4、【填空题】You are not the o_____ of material, merely its finder and collator. (the person who first thought of an idea or scheme is or began it)
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5、【填空题】You will feel a need to work for an ideal that is higher than yourself or for a person whom you can i_____ and respect (to think of or represent someone or something as better than that person or thing really is)
A、
6、【填空题】We were having such a good time that we decided to p_____ our stay by another week. (make something last longer)
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7、【填空题】She claims to have o_____ powers, given to her by some mysterious spirit (relating to magical powers and activities, such as those of witchcraft and astrology)
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8、【填空题】Its atmosphere is one of r_____ rather than excitement. (a state in which you are resting and feeling calm)
A、
9、【填空题】It also creates political p_____ and a loss of hope for a fairer world. (the state or quality of being passive; esp., inaction, submissiveness, etc.)
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10、【填空题】Large oak trees with wide spreading branches and l_____ foliage. (plants, trees, and gardens are large, healthy, and growing well.)
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11、【填空题】The title is perhaps an a_____ to the author's childhood. (an indirect reference to someone or something; reference, mention)
A、
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