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第一周 单元测试
1、【单选题】下列哪一项不属于科技英语写作的文体特征？
A、正式性
B、简洁性
C、主观性
D、规范性
2、【单选题】下列哪一项属于科技英语写作的句法特征？
A、为表达作者的主体性，经常使用主动语态。
B、多使用长句，句子结构较严密紧凑。
C、由于科技论文以叙述科技内容为主，因此只使用一般现在时。
D、为了表达简洁，科技论文写作中经常使用缩略语。
3、【单选题】下列哪个句子最符合科技英语写作规范？
A、It can be seen from P. 3 that transmission variation and magnetic field intensity correlate well.
B、Graphic devices can help organize、arrange、and emphasize your ideas.
C、You may be required to bring many items: voltmeters, ammeters, and thermometers.
D、Ed Lank is a Prof. at the University of Maryland, and is leading the investigation.
4、【单选题】下列哪个句子最符合科技英语写作规范？
A、The loudspeaker, an electroacoustic transducer, converts audio-frequency power into acoustic power.
B、The loudspeaker; an electroacoustic transducer; converts audio-frequency power into acoustic power.
C、The loudspeaker—an electroacoustic transducer, converts audio-frequency power into acoustic power.
D、The loudspeaker—an electroacoustic transducer; converts audio-frequency power into acoustic power.
5、【单选题】下列哪个句子最符合科技英语写作规范？
A、The company promises future improvements in tasks like networking, but, applications are still a sore point.
B、The company promises future improvements in tasks like networking, but applications are still a sore point.
C、The company promises future improvements in tasks like networking. But applications are still a sore point.
D、The company promises future improvements in tasks like networking. but applications are still a sore point.
6、【判断题】为满足科技英语表达的客观性，近年来科技论文作者越来越多地使用被动语态。
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】为实现科技英语表达的简洁性，往往使用缩略形式。
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】当并列连词连接两个分句时，其前面的标点符号必须是逗号。
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】标题中的冠词首字母一律不大写。
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】无论是直接引用文献还是间接引用文献，都需要注明文献来源。
A、正确
B、错误
第二周 单元测试
1、【单选题】This paper gives _____ introduction to _____ new method for radar target recognition.
A、the; a
B、an; the
C、an; a
D、the; /
2、【单选题】_____ magnet in a magnetic field will be subject to _____ force.
A、A; a
B、The; the
C、A; the
D、the; /
3、【单选题】_____ proof of _____ theorem is not difficult.
A、The; a
B、The; the
C、/; a
D、the; /
4、【单选题】This current is extremely small _____ can be neglected.
A、but
B、and
C、so
D、/
5、【单选题】Blow on the mirror _____ it will soon be covered with little drops of water.
A、but
B、and
C、so
D、/
6、【单选题】There are three main laws of mechanics _____ three laws of Newton.
A、or
B、and
C、so
D、/
7、【单选题】“这台计算机存储的信息比那台多3倍。”一句的英文表达，哪一项正确？
A、This computer stores twice more information than that one.
B、This computer stores three times more information than that one.
C、This computer stores four times more information than that one.
D、This computer stores five times more information than that one.
8、【单选题】The standard meter is accurate to about _______.
A、two parts per million
B、two parts in million
C、two parts of a million
D、two parts of million
9、【单选题】By varying the base-emitter voltage only _______, the base current can be changed significantly.
A、a few hundredths in a volt
B、a few hundredths of a volt
C、a few hundreds of a volt
D、a few hundredths of volt
10、【单选题】“面积A比面积B大四倍。”一句的英文表达，哪一项正确？
A、The area of A is four times larger than that of B.
B、The area of A is four times as large as that of B.
C、The area of A is five times larger than that of B.
D、The area of A is five times larger than B.
第三周 单元测试
1、【单选题】These algorithms can remarkably reduce the time for lifting the pen, _________ the drawing efficiency.
A、thus raise
B、thus raising
C、and thus raising
D、and thus raise
2、【单选题】Finally, GSLVQ is used in image-sequence coding with good _____________.
A、experiment results
B、experimental results
C、experimentally results
D、experiments results
3、【单选题】In such a case, the _______update site must be transferred from your development machine to your production server.
A、new built
B、new building
C、newly building
D、newly built
4、【单选题】In this case, the penalty gene C is important to experimental results, ________ we offer detection results for different values of C.
A、therefore
B、therefore,
C、and therefore
D、hence
5、【单选题】“这种金属在摄氏1500度下才会熔化。”一句的英文表达，哪一项正确？
A、The metal melts at 1500°C.
B、The metal melts with 1500°C.
C、The metal melts under 1500°C.
D、The metal melts on 1500°C.
6、【单选题】“在雷达的帮助下，我们可以看到远方的物体。”一句的英文表达，哪一项正确？
A、Under the help of radar, we can see distant objects.
B、With the help of radar, we can see distant objects.
C、By the help of radar, we can see distant objects.
D、At the help of radar, we can see distant objects.
7、【单选题】“本节对该器件进行了初步分析。”一句的英文表达，哪一项正确？
A、An initial analysis to the device is given in this section.
B、An initial analysis of the device is made in this section.
C、An initial analysis for the device is provided in this section.
D、An initial analysis with the device is presented in this section.
8、【单选题】“必须求出此电阻上的电压和电流。”一句的英文表达，哪一项正确？
A、It is necessary to find out the voltage and current of this resistor.
B、It is necessary to find out the voltage and current on this resistor.
C、It is necessary to find out the voltage and current for this resistor.
D、It is necessary to find out the voltage across and current through this resistor.
9、【单选题】“这些算法都存在大量噪声残留。”一句的英文表达，哪一项正确？
A、All these algorithms exist heavy noise residuals.
B、All these methods have heavy noise residuals.
C、All these methods suffer heavy noise residuals.
D、All these methods remain heavy noise residuals.
10、【单选题】“本文给出了一种图像处理的新方法。”一句的英文表达，哪一项正确？
A、This paper proposes a new approach to image processing.
B、This paper proposes a new method to image processing.
C、This paper proposes a new technique to image processing.
D、This paper proposes a new way to image processing.
第四周 单元测试
1、【单选题】本文讨论了现代通信的基本原理。
A、The paper discusses the fundamental principles of modern communication.
B、The paper discussed the fundamental principles of modern communication.
C、The paper will discuss the fundamental principles of modern communication.
D、The paper has discussed the fundamental principles of modern communication.
2、【单选题】在上个世纪下半叶，神经网络迅速地发展起来了。
A、Neural networks are developed rapidly in the second half of the last century.
B、Neural networks have been developed rapidly in the second half of the last century.
C、Neural networks were developed rapidly in the second half of the last century.
D、Neural networks had been developed rapidly in the second half of the last century.
3、【单选题】并讨论了这一方法与扫描法相比的优点。
A、As compared with the scanning method, the advantages of this method have also discussed.
B、The advantages of this method over the scanning method have also been discussed.
C、 It has also been discussed the advantages of this method compared with the scanning method.
D、Comparing this method with the scanning method, the advantages of this method have also discussed.
4、【单选题】在本文我们首先提出了一种新的AKE协议，然后分析了其安全性，最后讨论了与该协议相关的一些问题。
A、In this paper, we first propose a new AKE protocol, then its security is analyzed, and finally some issues concerning the protocol are discussed.
B、This paper first proposes a new AKE protocol, then analyzes its security, and finally some issues concerning the protocol are discussed.
C、In this paper, we first propose a new AKE protocol, then analyze its security, and finally discuss some issues concerning the protocol.
D、In this paper, we first propose a new AKE protocol, then analyze its security, and finally some issues concerning the protocol are discussed.
5、【单选题】只有通过对该系统性能的研究，我们才能了解它的优点。
A、Only through study the performance of the system its advantages can be understood.
B、Only through the study of the performance of the system can we understand its advantages.
C、Only studying the performance of the system can one understand its advantages.
D、Only to study the performance of the system can one understand its advantages.
6、【判断题】图3-5画出了速度的相加，常识告诉我们这种相加方法必定是正确的。Fig. 3-5 showed an addition of velocities that our common sense tells us must be right.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】可以把输入序列分成奇数序列和偶数序列。输出序列也可以这样。The input sequence can divide into the odd sequence and the even sequence. So does the output sequence.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】用线性比相方法进行器件及设备的时延测量，不但测量精度高，而且设备构成相当简单。Measuring the time delay of devices and equipment by the method of linear phase comparison, the measuring accuracy obtained is high and the instrument used is very simple.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】计算机的使用正在增加，电脑犯罪亦是如此。Computer use is increasing, computer crime is, too.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】核武器是人类创造的，它们最终将被人类消灭。Nuclear weapons, which were created by man, will eventually be eliminated by man.
A、正确
B、错误
第五周 单元测试
1、【单选题】用英文撰写学术论文时，表达的简洁性是一个重要原则，实现表达简洁性的常用方式包括________、分词短语、独立主格结构、“with”结构，等等。
A、名词化结构
B、并列句
C、被动句
D、倒装句
2、【单选题】若将“考察一下音频带宽，我们便可以看出高频的重要性。”一句表达为“We can see the importance of higher frequencies if we examine the bandwidth of the audio frequency.”以下说法错误的是________。
A、该译文在科技英语中不可接受
B、该译文正确，但可以优化
C、该译文是复杂句
D、该译文是主动句
3、【单选题】“旁路直流回路并入后，牵引网最低电压上升至1.60 kV。”一句用英文表达，最简洁的是________。
A、After we connect the bypass DC loop, the minimum voltage of the traction network rises to 1.60 kV.
B、After the bypass DC loop is connected, the minimum voltage of the traction network rises to 1.60 kV.
C、 After the connection of the bypass DC loop, the minimum voltage of the traction network rises to 1.60 kV.
D、After the connection of the bypass DC loop is done, the minimum voltage of the traction network rises to 1.60 kV.
4、【单选题】关于“该图表明导电率呈下降趋势。”一句的两种英文表达： ①The graph indicates there is a downward trend of the conductivity. ②The graph indicates a downward trend of the conductivity. 以下说法正确的是________。
A、①正确，②错误
B、①错误，②正确
C、①正确，②更好
D、①错误，②错误
5、【单选题】学术论文中经常会出现“……与实验结果是吻合的”，英文通常表达为________。
A、in agreement with experimental results
B、consistent with experimental results
C、以上两项都正确
D、以上两项都错误
6、【判断题】所谓“简洁”，指的是句子的长度比较简短。
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】科技英语的一大特点是长难句较多，因此，在撰写科研论文时应尽量多使用复杂句。
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】词汇或短语的重复往往使句子表达冗余繁琐，因此在论文写作中应尽量避免重复现象。
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】The Laplace transforms for various time functions are obtainable through a direct application of Eq. 5. 该句使用了名词化结构“application of”，因此，该句表达简洁有力。
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】在科研论文写作中，当句子涉及某一参数的具体数据时，往往可以将数据置于相应的参数后，从而使表达更简洁有效。
A、正确
B、错误
第六周 单元测试
1、【单选题】The production of these biofuels, such as ethanol made from maize, has risen sharply recently, _____ the replacement of food crops with fuel crops has been heavily criticized.
A、but
B、and
C、when
D、or
2、【单选题】The technology allows consumers a choice, _____ increasing their sense of satisfaction.
A、so
B、thus
C、therefore
D、and
3、【单选题】 _____ most people use the train, a minority walk or cycle.
A、Because
B、Since
C、While
D、If
4、【单选题】 _____ the increase in residence fees more students are moving out.
A、Despite
B、With
C、As
D、When
5、【单选题】Brick is thermally efficient building material _____ it is also cheap.
A、while
B、and
C、meanwhile
D、but
6、【判断题】语篇连贯是衡量语篇完整性、一致性的标准，与写作质量存在密切关系。
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】科技语篇语境独立性强，语篇的连贯主要依靠语篇内部的衔接机制。
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】语篇内部的衔接机制分为两类：语法接应机制与词汇接应机制。语法接应机制包括照应、省略和替代、连接；词汇接应机制包括搭配、重复、同义或反义、上下义、整体与局部的关系。
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】科技论文写作中常常使用语篇内部衔接机制来有机连接句子或者段落，以增加语篇的连贯性，尤其是代词、词语重复和逻辑连接词的使用。
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】为了使语篇连贯，科技论文写作中必须使用连接成分。
A、正确
B、错误
第七周 单元测试
1、【单选题】下列哪一项不是期刊论文必有的？
A、作者工作单位
B、主题词
C、参考书目
D、致谢
2、【单选题】期刊论文组成部分中，以下四项的排序，哪一种是正确的？
A、参考书目-致谢-作者简介
B、致谢-参考书目-作者简介
C、参考书目-作者简介-致谢
D、致谢-作者简介-参考书目
3、【单选题】以下期刊论文标题中，哪一项符合写作规范？
A、To investigate the FIFO design styles based on the Balsa synthesis system
B、About investigating the FIFO design styles based on the Balsa synthesis system
C、Investigation of the FIFO design styles based on the Balsa synthesis system
D、This is to investigate the FIFO design styles based on the Balsa synthesis system.
4、【单选题】下列哪一项描述不符合论文标题的写作要求？
A、标题内容应尽可能充实详尽，而无需考虑标题字数及长度。
B、标题写作中多用专业术语及关键性词汇。
C、可根据实际需要编写副标题，主标题和副标题用冒号分开。
D、题目中少用或不用数学符号和希腊字母等特殊字符。
5、【单选题】科技论文中的摘要大多属于下面哪一类型？
A、描述性摘要
B、信息性摘要
C、结构式摘要
D、摘录式摘要
6、【单选题】下列哪一项包括了信息性摘要的两个必要组成部分？
A、目的和结论
B、背景和目的
C、背景和方法
D、方法和结果
7、【单选题】下列哪一项不符合摘要的写作规范？
A、摘要应忠实概括论文的主要内容。
B、摘要应自成一体，简洁明了。
C、摘要应提供尽可能详细的研究数据供读者参考。
D、摘要应内容完整，包括研究问题、方法和结果等主体部分。
8、【判断题】信息性摘要和描述性摘要的区别在于：前者包含的信息比较完整，而后者通常不包括目的和方法。
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】标题中字母的大小写格式有以下三种：第一种是标题首字母大写，专有名词大写，其余均采用小写字母；第二种是标题首字母大写，实词首字母大写，其余均采用小写字母；第三种是全部字母均大写。
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】标题写作可以使用“on”短语的形式来表达，但是一般不会出现“briefly on”或“simply on”这样的形式。
A、正确
B、错误
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