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试卷代号:3937
国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试
人文英语2试题
2021年1月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
四、考试时间为60分钟。
一.交际用语 (共10分,每小题 2分 )
1-5题:根据对话内容选择适当的选项。
l.-Thank you very much for your suggestion.
-_________
A.You, re welcome
B.Thank you the same
C.Don t do that.
2.-What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?
-_________
A.Yes, I have been there
B.I'm going to be a volunteer.
C.I am travelling abroad.
3.-You seem a little blue today.What's the matter?
-_________
A.I am very happy.
B.It doesn-t matter.
C.It's been a difficult day.
4.-How long has your daughter been missing?
-_________
A. I miss my daughter a lot
B.We haven't seen each other for two months.
C. About half an hour. I, ve loeen looking for her everywhere
5.-Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?
-_________
A.No, I already have plans.
B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.
C.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)
6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Will the AIDS patients benefit________the new drug?
A.of B.from
C.by
7.Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________Yahoo is better for searching data in
English
A.when B.where
C.while
8.If I________the mayor of the city,1 would introduce severe punishment for crimes.
A.am B.were
C.was
9.He speaks German, but his native____is French.
A.tongue B.voice
C.accent
lO.I don't regret________the concert yesterday because of my baby's first birthday.
A.missing B.to miss
C.miss
11.In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not
________the claim.
A.admit B.address
C.agree
12.He________because of breaking into a store
A.was punished B.punished
C.is punishing
13.When we heard of it, we were deeply_______.
A.move B.moved
C.moving
14.We have to collect enough evidence_______that we have suffered a lot of damages.
A.showing B.to show
C.showed
15.A successful cover letter will make a great_______.
A.progress B.impression
C.contribution
16.They found all the guests_______when they woke up.
A.go B.going
C.gone
17.A car accident may happen when you_______a parking space.
A.looked for B.look for
C.are looking for
18.There's_______strange about you.That's all right.
A.nothing B.anything
C.something
19.These MOOCs make it possible for people to_______their learn_ing any place
around the world.
A.figure out B.carry out
C.work out
20.I think I am _______for this position
A .complete B.common
C. competent
三.阅读理解 (共40分,每小题 4分}
21-25题 :阅读下列短文 ,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确。
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten(幼儿园), usually begins between the ages of five and six.Among rich countries such a late start is very strange.President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem, his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong".This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families - a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered l , 116.
Pre-school can help close this gap.So in a speech last month, MB.Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every ' meant those who come from families with incomes of up t0 200% above the poverty line -equal to an income of $ 47,000 for a family of four.
Some critics(许论家) say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence suggests otherwise For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9 t0 11 year olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (读写能力 ),language, math and science skills.And two years of prrkindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965 , which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.
21.The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins_______than in America. A.earlier B.later
C.slower
22.Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids?
A.Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.
B.Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.
C.There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.
23.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?
A.There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.
B.Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one
C.Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.
24.The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means_______.
A.count B.think about
C.choose
25.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A.Secondary Education. B.Pre-school Education.
C.Poor Kids, Education.
26-30题 :阅读下面的句子 ,根据文章内容进行判断 ,正写 "T"错误写 "F" 。
My volunteer work helps me grow up.It has made me more aware of the difficulties
other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in lifB It enablesme, as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.
I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas,since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained the experience of working withyoung students. I' ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and look for a volunteeringteaching or youth work in the future.
My research project will be to build a spatial web application.It was inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.
My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It's made me a happier person, and I wouldn't have got this far at university without it.
26.Volunteer work makes me more confident.
27.I work with other young volunteers in the Open University.
28.My research is related to the volunteering I do for another not-forprofit
organization.
29.My volunteering at an animal shelter makes me a happier person.
30.Without the volunteer work.I wouldn't have my new career as a teacher.
四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)
31-35:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳的翻译。
31.Family will never put you down, (and) will never make you feel small.
A.家人永远不会把你忘记,永远不会让你感到自己微不足道。
B.家庭从来不会把你放下,永远不会让你感觉到自己的渺小。
C.家人永远不会贬低你,永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。
32.Have others review your resume and offer helpful advice.
A.有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。
B.让别人帮你检查一下简历并提供有益的建议。
C.有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。
33.Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.
A.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。
B.因为你需要索赔,所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。
C.那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。
34.Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.
A.你女儿离开的地方是对的,她会回来找你的。
B.就呆在你女儿走丢的地方,以防她回来找你。
C.呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边,这样,她会回来找你的。
35.My volunteerIng at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.
A.我在动物收容所做义工,和我的学习有关,和我的职业兴趣无关。
B.我在动物收容所做义工,和我的学习无关,和我的职业兴趣有关。
C.我在动物收容所做义工,既与我的学习无关,也与我的职业兴趣无关。
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