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试卷代号：1379
国家开放大学2 0 2 0年秋季学期期末统一考试
人文英语3 试题
2021年1月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
四、考试时间为60分钟。
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. — Where is John? I couldn't find him.
—_____________
A. She is very busy working on his project.
B. I am sorry but I'm afraid I can't agree with you.
C. I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room.
2. —Do you have any ideas about how to deliver a speech?
—_____________
A. Molly, are you ready for the weekend speech?
B. The point of speech is not totally depending on the content.
C. First, you should remember to keep eye—contact with your audience.
3. — That said, I still prefer traditional formal education if possible.
—_____________
A. Do you do any online shopping or learning?
B. Yeah, there are many advantages in formal education
C. What do you think of the online business services nowadays?
4. — David, are you OK? You look so nervous.
—_____________
A. You can try to be interactive with your audience.
B. Do I? I'm going to deliver my speech tomorrow.
C. But I have no idea to make it interesting and funny.
5. — How does it explain the causes for the increasing juvenile crimes?
— It says that _____________
A. part of the reason is the influence of Internet violence
B. a healthy internet-surfing environment is needed
C. the operating companies don’t filter the content online
二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6. The _____________ between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.
A. edges B. boundaries
C. distance
7. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn _____________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.
A. something new B. new something
C. every new thing
8. He reminded those in _____________ that their homes could be an open invitation to criminals.
A. tension B. attention
C. attendance
9. We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes, but _____________, many homes are not as safe as they are supposed to be.
A. hopefully B. unfortunately
C. luckily
10. This will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect_____________
A. in return B. on purpose
C. by accident
11. People often work overtime because of too much work _____________ in queue.
A. to be waited B. wait
C. waiting
12. He asked his neighbor to _____________ his house.
A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes on
C. keep eyes open to
13. Join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to_____________ discipline.
A. perform B. exercise
C. practice
14. With the cost of living _ higher every single year, having a big family is no
longer considered a practical option
A. to get B. getting
C. get
15. You may try some games to play with your audience, but remember the games shouldn’t be too_____________
A. completed B. confused
C. complicated
16. You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to _____________ the matter.
A. look into B. look at
C. look up
17. On September 13, 2013, the State Council issued a guideline _____________ the development of China's elderly care services.
A. to speed up B. to be sped up
C. by speeding up
18. The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable, _____________?
A. hasn't it B. won't it
C. isn't it
19. _____________ you know the person, _____________the quality of care you can provide.
A. Better…higher B. The best…the highest
C. The better…the higher
20. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day just to stay _____________in the workplace.
A. apparent B. current
C. applicable
三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）
21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Passage 1
Three Kinds of Goals
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
21. Our long-term goals mean a lot_____________.
A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
B. if we complete the short-term goals first
C. if we have dreams of the future
22. New short-term goals are built upon _____________
A. the goals that have been completed
B. your achievement in a week
C. current activities
23. When we complete each step of our goals, _____________.
A. we will win final success
B. we are overwhelmed
C. we will build up our confidence to achieve success
24. What is the main idea of this passage? _____________.
A. Life is a dynamic thing.
B. We should set up long-term goals.
C. Different kinds of goals in life.
25. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _____________.
A. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.
B. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.
C. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short—term goals.
26—30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”．错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。
Passage 2
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years. the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.
However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.
26. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.
27.Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.
28. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.
29. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.
30. It is definitely predicted that English will still act as a global language in the future.
四、写作（一篇作文，共20分）
31．根据要求写作文。
Write a speech about the topic of saving energy. You may follow the ideas given.
(1) People waste too much nowadays both in life and at work.
(2) Offer a few ideas about how to save energy.
(3) Saving energy is important.
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