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试卷代号：1377
国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试
理工英语3 试题
2021年1月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分】
1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.—Well, may I know how long the training will be?
—____________________
A. It will last six months. B. It will be 5 meters.
C. It will be fine.
2.—Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke—free school.
—____________________
A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
3.—Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.
—____________________
A. That's right B. You, re welcome
C. It doesn't matter.
4.—How are you feeling?
—Much better. ____________________
A. Thanks for coming to see me B. You look great
C. Don’t mention it
5.—1 saw a car crash into the tree just now.
—____________________
A. You should drive safely. B. A car? Not a man?
C. Wow, that's scaring.
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6. Do you want to wait? Five days ____________________ too long for me to wait.
A. are B. is
C. were
7. What I should do is ____________________ the task soon.
A. to finish B. finished
C. be finished
8. ____________________Mr. Zhang said is quite right.
A. That B. When
C. What
9. Tom told a lie to avoid ____________________ for his fault.
A punishing B. being punished
C. punished
10. 1'11 never forget the days ____________________ I worked together with.
A. that B. when
C. which
11. A ____________________ designer is needed.
A. full-time B. full time
C. full timing
12. It was the Louvre Pyramid ____________________ brought him worldwide fame.
A. what B. that
C as
13. ____________________ I enjoy most is ____________________ I can have a holiday from work.
A. What … that B. That … that
C. What … what
14. I’m tired. I ____________________ working very hard.
A. have B. have been
C. had
15. The organization will ____________________ a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.
A. lead B. conduct
C. manage
16. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually ____________________
A. plays B. works
C. affects
17. You don-t have to start over from____________________.
A. scratch B. head
C. again
18. The more knowledge we have, the better we can ____________________ our choices.
A. remove B. record
C. refine
19. What qualifications should I have to ____________________ this major?
A. apply for B. ask for
C. look for
20. He ____________________ with his wife on household expenses
A. argued B. appealed
C. analyzed
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable design. It is about what is good and what is bad for people's health, for the environment and for saving energy. Of course, fashion is a big part of green interior design. But it is not the only thing being focused on The key words of green interior design are not “cool”, “modern”, “stylish” and “now”; but instead “sustainable”, “recycled”, “on-toxic”, “locally sourced”, “renewable” and “organic”.
For example, Italian leather couches might be the hot word in style. But a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source, whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest. whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas.
Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water, to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly.
Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior design. Saving water is the second aim of green interior design. “Low VOC”, “zero VOC” and “VOC free” are new buzz phrases in the green design. From a green design point of view, the main concern is to choose indoor flooring, furniture, paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick.
21. Green interior design pays great attention to people' s health, saving energy and____________________.
A. environmental protection B. cool design
C. unsustainable resources
22. A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is _____________.
A. sustainable B. renewable
c. toxic
23. The word “cool” in Line 4 means ____________________.
A. chilly B. stylish
C. cold
24. The primary aim of green interior design is ____________________
A. saving water B. reducing energy bills
C. low VOC
25. The topic of this passage is about ____________________.
A. how to decorate homes
B. reducing energy consumption
C. green interior design
26—30题：请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Henry and his Landlady are talking about how to dispose of garbage.
Henry: Mary, can you tell me about the trash collection7 When do I take out the trash?
Mary: OK, let' s see On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, you can leave your burnable trash outside.
Henry: What is burnable trash?
Mary: Burnable trash is, for example, milk cartons, other paper things, and food as well. You can put all the remains of your food in the burnable bin.
Henry: OK, so burnable trash is Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
Mary: That' s right.
Henry: OK, what about other trash?
Mary: On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, you can leave your unburnable trash outside your door.
Henry: OK, what is unburnable trash?
Mary: Unburnable trash is, for example, plastic. You can't burn plastic as it would harm the environment.
Henry: OK, what about plastic bottles?
Mary: That collection is on Saturday. You can leave plastic PET bottles and also glass bottles, but in a separate bin.
Henry: OK, anything else, like batteries, or clothing?
Mary: Yes, for batteries and clothing there are special days every month, so you have to keep them till that day.
Henry: OK, and where do I put the trash?
Mary: You have to put all the trash in clear plastic bags and leave them just outside your apartment. Just over there, on the left.
Henry: OK. Thanks, Mary.
Mary: You' re welcome
Henry: I might have to ask you again, but thanks.
Mary: Don't worry. That's fine
26. Milk cartons are unburnable trash.
27. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.
28. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.
29. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.
30. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag。
四、写作（共20分）
31．根据所给信息完成求职信。
假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015年7月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position of (1)_______ (秘书) that you advertised on(3) ________（信息发布日期）．
I will be graduating from (4) _________, majoring in (5) __________. Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a(6)________ (职位名称). (7)_______（原因之一). On the other hand,(8) _________（原因之二).
I would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at 647253××.
Thank you for (9) _______. I am (10) _______ meeting you.
Yours sincerely.
Wang Fang
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