广东开放大学大学英语B形成性考核标准答案

来源:2023-05-18 00:11:10       时间:广开搜题

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题目：1.--Thanks for your help. --___________.

答案：

A、My pleasure

B、Quite right

C、Never mind

D、Don’t thank me.

题目：2.--Let me introduce myself. I’m Richard.

--__________.

答案：

A、With pleasure

B、It’s my pleasure

C、I’m very pleased

D、Pleased to meet you

题目：4.--How are you, Bob? --_________ Ted.

答案：

A、Nice to meet you

B、How do you do?

C、How are you?

D、I’m fine. Thank you.

题目：5. --I’m flying home on Sunday morning.

--I wish you _________.

答案：

A、a happy journey

B、good luck

C、a pleasant travel

D、a good trip

题目：2 .China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopp

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：4. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents .

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：5. The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 2

In the water around New York City is a very small island called liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty．It is one of the most famous sights in the world．

The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States．The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi．The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel，the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris．

Liberty，of course，means freedom，and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S independence from England．The statue was built in France，taken apart piece by piece，and then rebuilt in the United States．It was opened for the public on October 28，1886．

As you might expect，the statue is very big．Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue．If they want，they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York．

1. A good title for this selection is ______.

答案：

A、A City in France

B、The Statue of Liberty

C、Liberty Island

D、Famous Sights in the World

题目：2. The word "sights" in the first paragraph means ______.

答案：

A、a kind of postcard

B、something that you can see

C、a small present or gift

D、the power of seeing

题目：3.The statue was built ______．

答案：

A、in France

B、in the United States

C、on Liberty Island

D、in England

题目：4.We may conclude that the elevator does not ______.

答案：

A、go fast enough

B、cost lots of money

C、go to the top

D、both A and B

题目：5. The man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outside was_____.

答案：

A、Bartholdi

B、Eiffel

C、an unknown architect

D、Both B and C

题目：第三部分：词汇与结构（5题）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. At the _____ of the police, those people ran off in all direction.

答案：

A、view

B、watch

C、look

D、sight

题目：2. He has smoked for so many years that he can ___ give it up.

答案：

A、hardly

B、exactly

C、mostly

D、directly

题目：第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。1-2题直接点击选择，其余题目将对应的选项编号（A、B、C、D或a、b、c、d）填入空格内。

1. --How did Mark learn Spanish?

--___________________

答案：

A、Very well.

B、By taking a course.

C、In the library

D、In the morning

题目：2. --You know, I have three kids now.

--___________________

答案：

A、That's terrific!

B、Well, I've grown a mustache.

C、Say, you've really changed your mind.

D、Well, I gave up drinking.

题目：Could you help me with my physics, please?

—____________

答案：

A、No, no way.

B、No, I couldn’t.

C、No, I can’t.

D、Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.

题目：Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?

—____________

答案：

A、I’m listening.

B、Oh, how are you?

C、Speaking, please.

D、I’m Don.

题目：Could I borrow your car for a few days?

—____________

答案：

A、Yes, you may borrow.

B、Yes, go on.

C、Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.

D、It doesn’t matter.

题目：Thank you for inviting me.

—____________

答案：

A、I really had a happy time.

B、Oh, it’s too late.

C、Thank you for coming.

D、Oh, so slowly?

题目：Now all the banks will charge you $3 when you use their ATMs if you don’t have an account with them.

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：The surcharges are used by bankers to pay for their BMWs.

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：Humans are more likely to make mistakes if they work with money.

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：The author prefers to use a free ATM even if it’s not so convenient.

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：12. The factors determining how goods and services are ____________.

答案：

A、the profit motive

B、the demand of consumers

C、the desire of individuals to make the best use of their money

D、all of the above

题目：13. A private-enterprise economy is mainly characterized by ________.

答案：

A、ownership of private property and certain rights

B、ownership of manpower and natural resources

C、making free contracts with other private individuals

D、determining the price of a product

题目：14. What’s the function of price in the American economic system?

答案：

A、It determines supply.

B、It determines demand.

C、It regulates supply and demand.

D、None of the above.

题目：15. The passage is mainly about how American ______________.

答案：

A、consumers buy their goods and services

B、economic system works

C、businessmen make their profits

D、goods are produced

题目：第三部分：词汇与结构（5题）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

答案：

A、composes of

B、is made up

C、consists of

D、makes up of

题目：17. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

答案：

A、nor

B、or

C、but

D、and

题目：18. The girl is ______ of a film star.

答案：

A、somebody

B、something

C、anybody

D、anyone

题目：19. Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.

答案：

A、like

B、with

C、to

D、as

题目：20. His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.

答案：

A、a porter

B、is a porter

C、that of a porter

D、as a porter

题目：第四部分：完型填空（1篇，共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of ---21--- "It's bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea," Jamie said. "Yes. I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea," she said.

At that moment ---22--- went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.

"The coastline will be in the dark," Jamie's mother said. She got more worried. Troubles always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.

"Now, don't worry, mum. They're right." They're ---23--- to come through this all right.

But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would miss the cove (海湾) in the dark.

Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He ---24--- himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.

He failed three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they had passed by the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were now sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped ---25--- the fishermen of the village.

21

答案：

A、the lights

B、the weather

C、sure

D、save

E、pulled

题目：1. -- ________________________________

--He teaches physics in a school.

答案：

A、What does your father do?

B、Who is your father?

C、Where is your father now?

D、What is your father doing?

题目：2. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?

--_______________I'm not using it right now.

答案：

A、It doesn't matter.

B、Yes，here you are.

C、I don't know.

D、Who cares?

题目：3.-- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!

--________ This is not the end of the world.

答案：

A、Good luck.

B、Go ahead.

C、Cheer up.

D、No problem.

题目：4. What's the problem with your bike?

--__________________

答案：

A、Not at all.

B、Good，thank you.

C、Nothing serious.

D、Sure.

题目：7. Renting home furnishings has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：8. Young married couples are among people who rent their home furnishings instead of buying them.ears.

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：9. Young people with little money prefer to buy cheap furniture instead of renting better-quality ones.

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：10. The idea of renting home furnishings is already widely accepted by American families.

答案：

A、True

B、False

题目：第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 2

Ticket-booking Policies

General Policies

* Once the flight ticket has been issued，the name on the ticket cannot be changed.

* Ticket is non-refundable (不能退款的)

* Please review your itinerary (行程安排) immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip，you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return，it's too late.

* There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and e-mail. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.

Change Policies

* If you change your booking，airlines may charge a fee-- $150 to $ 200.

* Some tickets do not allow any changes.

* Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide,

Cancellation (取消) Policies

* If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back.

* You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time，usually a year).

11. According to the policies，the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is ______.

答案：

A、booked

B、issued

C、cancelled

D、confirmed

题目：12.If you have any problems during a trip，you should ______.

答案：

A、ask for a refund

B、change your itinerary

C、call the booking office

D、return the ticket to the office

题目：13. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?

答案：

A、You should make another booking immediately.

B、You can change your booking free of charge.

C、You will be informed by phone and e-mail.

D、You will still enjoy the booking price.

题目：14. If you want to change a booking，you may have to pay ______

答案：

A、10% of the ticket price

B、a fee of $150 to $ 200

C、half the ticket price

D、a fixed fee

题目：15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?.

答案：

A、You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.

B、You can refund the money from the booking office.

C、You can keep the booking effective for one year.

D、You cannot cancel your booking in any case.

题目：第三部分：词汇与结构（5题）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a credit card.

答案：

A、where

B、because

C、since

D、unless

题目：17. In his opinion，success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.

答案：

A、keeps

B、depends

C、insists

D、spends

题目：18. We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.

答案：

A、are finishing

B、have finished

C、would finish

D、will have finished

题目：19. Our company's service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.

答案：

A、available

B、natural

C、relative

D、careful

题目：20.It was in Jonson's hotel ______ the business meeting was held last year.

答案：

A、this

B、that

C、what

D、which

题目：第四部分：完型填空（1篇，共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

When you are starting a small business，you should write a business plan. Writing a business plan is the --- 21 --- important step. This is how people will think about your business.

When you are looking --- 22 --- support from a bank，the bank will read your plan seriously before it gives you any help.

Even if you're starting the business with your --- 23--- money，you will still need to have a --- 24 --- plan to help develop your business. The marketing plan is the important part of a business plan. It will help you sell the products or your --- 25 ---.

答案：

A、written

B、most

C、own

D、for

E、services

题目：1.Pub talk is ______________ .

答案：

A、always welcome by all pub goers

B、restricted in how you converse

C、a new language created by pub goers

D、restricted in what you say

题目：2. Which of the following statements about pub-argument is NOT TURE according to the text?

答案：

A、Pub-arguments are mainly for establishing social relationships.

B、People can discuss anything in pub-arguments.

C、Nearly no regulars care about the result of pub-arguments.

D、There is no etiquette governing pub-arguments.

题目：3. Which of the following statements about free-association of pub talk is TURE according to the text?

答案：

A、It is logic and sound.

B、It helps to cure people physically.

C、You can not say whatever occurs to your mind without connection with the topic.

D、Reserved natives are encouraged to express themselves freely in it.

题目：6. After graduation, she stayed in the college to take her ___ training.

答案：

A、subsequent

B、code

C、dictate

D、tease

题目：7. If you always ______others like that, you’ll lose the good impression of your friends.

答案：

A、initiate

B、dictate

C、tease

D、ritual

题目：8. We have just _____________ a campaign against pollution in western China.

答案：

A、initiated

B、dictate

C、tease

D、ritual

题目：9. I will _____________ your love into my diary.

答案：

A、enshrine

B、dictate

C、code

D、subsequent

题目：10. His household chores have become a morning___.

答案：

A、initiate

B、dictate

C、tease

D、ritual

题目：6.This is a city in the southeast that ___________ bountiful coal fields.

答案：

A、virtual

B、boasts

C、instinct

D、tremble

题目：7.The ___________ of a happy home is what those people wandering in the street need most.

答案：

A、abandon

B、confrontation

C、mirage

D、security

题目：8.Trust your ___________ and do what you think is right.

答案：

A、instinct

B、confrontation

C、mirage

D、boasts

题目：10.Those who ___________ themselves to despair cannot succeed.

答案：

A、abandon

B、instinct

C、mirage

D、propect

题目：What is NOT mentioned in US education system?

答案：

A、major courses

B、teaching methods

C、self-discipline of the students

D、comparison with Chinese students

题目：Which of the following statements is TRUE?

答案：

A、There are fewer and fewer universities and private colleges in America.

B、The academic advisor is in charge of the student's living conditions.

C、Required core classes are taken in the first school year.

D、The student must stick to his majors throughout his college time.

题目：About the courses in US colleges, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

答案：

A、Subjects of arts, sciences and languages are taken by most first year students.

B、There are a number of other courses for students to choose from besides their major ones.

C、Students would still get certain credits if they do not attend the courses.

D、A typical course load means the credits of courses a student has for one semester.

题目：If students have problems in finding jobs, they can turn to _____ for help.

答案：

A、academic advisors

B、the Career Counseling and Placement Office

C、some fraternities

D、no organization

题目：The successful college students probably are the following EXCEPT______.

答案：

A、self-centered

B、active members of society during school

C、members of some fraternities

D、those who know how to control themselves

题目：The fact that wife beating was legal in America in 1850 shows that __________.

答案：

A、America's legal system was in favor of the husband

B、American husbands didn't love their wives

C、American wives were servants to their husbands

D、American wives have no power in family matters

题目：We know from the text that in the early 20th century __________.

答案：

A、most women had work outside the household

B、women's power in the family increased and became assistants of their husbands

C、women were not allowed to vote

D、women's possessions and earnings belonged to their husbands

题目：Which of the following is NOT TRUE in an equal-partnership marriage?

答案：

A、TheHusband is still the main provider of family income.

B、The wife has an equal say in family matters.

C、The wife's career is as important as that of the husband's.

D、The husband and wife share all responsibilities in the family.

题目：We learn from the LAST paragraph that __________.

答案：

A、American fathers are mainly responsible for bringing up their kids

B、equal-partnership marriage enjoys full support from the society

C、men in an equal-partnership marriage have a more difficult time than women

D、Some businesses are recognizing the need to support families where both parents work

题目：We can conclude from the text that __________.

答案：

A、women enjoy completely equal status to men

B、women had more job opportunities than men

C、women's status in family and society increased as their financial situation improved

D、most women had two full-time jobs

题目：How many times are the data of the indices updated in a year?

答案：

A、1

B、2

C、3

D、4

题目：Which two groups of the following countries form the two extremes of house-price development?

答案：

A、Canada & the Netherlands VS Japan & the United States.

B、France & Australia VS Ireland & Germany.

C、Australia & Britain VS Germany & Japan.

D、Spain & Sweden VS the Netherlands & Italy.

题目：From Paragraph 9, which of the following is NOT the reason for the extraordinary housing boom in Ireland?

答案：

A、A booming economy

B、Lowering of real interest rates

C、Anti-speculation measures

D、A growing population

题目：Paragraph 7-9 mainly shows us _______________________.

答案：

A、the reasons why the house prices in Spain, Ireland and the Netherlands have grown

B、how the three countries controlled inflation

C、house prices are enjoying a boom everywhere in the world

D、the relationship between tax relief and mortgage market

题目：The author thinks that individual actions to protect the environment ________.

答案：

A、help eliminate the various eco-crises around them

B、improve the environment to a great degree

C、do not help improve the environment

D、do not help much to change the severe environment crisis

题目：From the text, we know that in 1987, ______________.

答案：

A、residential consumption was 5.5 percent

B、the largest part of consumption was made by electric generation

C、private car consumption reached one-third of the total consumption

D、individual energy use took up the largest portion of the total consumption

题目：According to the author, the solutions offered by the Earth Day ___________.

答案：

A、will have an effect on environmental destruction

B、mislead people over their ability to improve the environment

C、will take care of global warming

D、help people recognize the environmental problems

题目：Which of the following statements is TRUE?

答案：

A、The author regards recycling centers as the answer to our waste problems.

B、Writing a letter to the Congressperson is a good way to raising people's consciousness.

C、If we had employed ecological criteria at the beginning, we wouldn't have had so many environmental problems.

D、Individualistic approach moves people to a new perception of the world.

题目：According to the text, who is most responsible for the environmental crisis?

答案：

A、The individual.

B、The industry.

C、The government.

D、The industry and other large institutions such as the government and agribusiness.

题目：Why does the tuxedo share a history of French influence?

答案：

A、It was first made in France.

B、It was first made by a French tailor.

C、Pierre Lorillard, a Frenchman, liked it very much.

D、Pierre Lorillard, a Frenchman, first had such kind of jacket made.

题目：Today T-shirts can _________________.

答案：

A、be worn by people of all ages

B、tell others what we like

C、be made of any materials

D、All of the above

题目：Which of the following items may not be found on T-shirts?

答案：

A、identities

B、words

C、pictures

D、colors

题目：From the text，it can be concluded that _________________________.

答案：

A、fashions are always started by adults

B、fashions are always started by the military

C、famous stars play a big role in making fashions popular

D、only the rebellious youth are fashion conscious

题目：The text implies that _____________________.

答案：

A、it took the influence of Hollywood to make tuxedos popular

B、it took the influence of Hollywood to make T-shirts outerwear instead of underwear

C、it took the influence of the two World Wars to make tuxedos popular

D、the tuxedo and T-shirt would have been popular no matter who created them

题目：Probably，______________ is the most nervous one when using the office computer to play games.

答案：

A、Jim Cantrell

B、Peter

C、Jim Bonevac

D、Les Crane

题目：Among the U. S. executives interviewed，_________ had used their office computers for entertainment.

答案：

A、most

B、more than half

C、very few

D、less than half

题目：Office computers can ____________ according to the text.

答案：

A、balance budgets

B、play games

C、process words

D、all of the above

题目：Why did game publishers keep away from business computers traditionally?

答案：

A、Because all business computers were not well equipped to play computer games.

B、Because software companies were not sure about the sales of the games for business computers.

C、Because no managers could be tolerant of computer games.

D、None of the above.

题目：Which of the following is programmer Crawford’s best seller?

答案：

A、Chess-master 2000

B、Starflight by Electronic Arts

C、Mindscape’s Balance of Power

D、APBA Baseball