北京开放大学高级英语写作形成性考核复习参考答案
来源:2023-08-10 12:02:42 时间:百年教育职业培训中心
北京开放大学高级英语写作形成性考核复习参考答案
北京开放大学高级英语写作形成性考核是对学生在高级英语写作课程中所学知识和技能的综合考核。下面是一份参考答案，供学生参考复习。
一、写作任务
请根据以下提示，写一篇关于环境保护的短文。
提示：
1. 环境保护的重要性；
2. 环境污染的主要原因；
3. 如何保护环境。
二、参考答案
Environmental Protection
Environmental protection is of great importance to our planet and our future. With the rapid development of industry and technology, the environment has been seriously polluted. It is urgent for us to take actions to protect our environment.
There are several main causes of environmental pollution. First, the emission of harmful gases from factories and vehicles is a major source of air pollution. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, not only cause global warming but also lead to acid rain. Second, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture has resulted in water pollution. These chemicals not only contaminate the soil but also enter the rivers and lakes, causing harm to aquatic organisms and human health. Third, the improper disposal of waste has caused serious land pollution. The accumulation of waste not only takes up land resources but also produces toxic substances that contaminate the soil.
To protect the environment, we need to take effective measures. First, we should raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Education plays a crucial role in this process. Schools and the media should provide more information about the importance of environmental protection and the consequences of pollution. Second, we should promote the use of clean energy. Renewable energy, such as solar power and wind power, should be encouraged to replace fossil fuels. Third, we should strengthen the management of industrial pollution. Factories should be required to install pollution control devices and reduce emissions. Fourth, we should encourage recycling and reduce waste. People should be encouraged to recycle and reuse materials, such as paper, plastic, and glass. Finally, we should plant more trees and protect natural habitats. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which helps to improve air quality.
In conclusion, environmental protection is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. We need to take actions to reduce pollution and protect our environment for the sake of our planet and future generations.
三、写作要点
1. 环境保护的重要性：环境保护对于地球和我们的未来至关重要。
2. 环境污染的主要原因：工厂和车辆排放的有害气体、农业中化肥和农药的过度使用、废物的不当处理。
3. 如何保护环境：提高人们的环保意识、推广清洁能源、加强工业污染管理、鼓励回收和减少废物、种植更多的树木和保护自然栖息地。
四、写作技巧
1. 使用恰当的句型和词汇，如使用被动语态表达原因和建议。
2. 使用适当的连接词和过渡词，使文章结构清晰，段落之间衔接自然。
3. 注意使用正确的时态和语态，如使用一般现在时表达普遍真理和客观事实。
4. 注意使用正确的标点符号和拼写，避免语法错误和拼写错误。
五、写作评分标准
本次考核主要评分标准如下：
1. 内容完整，包含了提示中的要点；
2. 语言准确，使用了恰当的句型和词汇；
3. 结构清晰，段落之间衔接自然；
4. 语法正确，使用了正确的时态和语态；
5. 标点和拼写正确，没有语法错误和拼写错误。
六、总结
通过参考答案的复习，学生可以了解到环境保护的重要性，环境污染的主要原因以及如何保护环境。同时，学生还可以学习到一些写作技巧，如使用恰当的句型和词汇，使用适当的连接词和过渡词，注意使用正确的时态和语态，以及注意使用正确的标点符号和拼写。希望学生能够通过复习，提高自己的写作水平，取得好成绩。
北京开放大学高级英语写作形成性考核复习参考答案
北京开放大学高级英语写作形成性考核是对学生英语写作能力的一次综合性评估。通过这次考核，学生需要展示他们在词汇、语法、句子结构、段落组织和逻辑思维等方面的能力。以下是一份参考答案，供学生参考。
题目：假设你是一名大学生，你的朋友Tom计划来中国学习中文。请你给他写一封信，介绍一下中国的文化和生活习惯，并提供一些建议。
Dear Tom,
I hope this letter finds you well. I heard that you are planning to come to China to study Chinese, and I think it's a great idea! China is a country with a rich culture and unique lifestyle. Allow me to introduce some aspects of Chinese culture and daily life to you, and offer you some advice.
Firstly, Chinese culture is known for its long history and diverse traditions. The Chinese people value their traditions and customs, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. These festivals are celebrated with various activities, such as family gatherings, fireworks, and traditional food. It would be a great opportunity for you to experience these festivals and learn more about Chinese culture.
Secondly, Chinese people have a strong emphasis on respect and politeness. When you meet someone for the first time, it is customary to greet them with a handshake and a smile. It is also important to address people by their proper titles, such as Mr., Mrs., or Miss, followed by their last name. Additionally, it is considered impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking, so it's best to wait for your turn to speak.
Furthermore, Chinese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its variety and flavors. You will have the chance to try a wide range of dishes, such as dumplings, Peking duck, and hot pot. Chinese people also have a tradition of drinking tea, which is considered a symbol of hospitality. It would be a good idea for you to try different types of Chinese tea and learn about their cultural significance.
In terms of advice, I would recommend that you learn some basic Chinese phrases before coming to China. This will help you communicate with the locals and make your daily life easier. You can start by learning simple greetings, numbers, and common expressions. It would also be beneficial for you to immerse yourself in the language by practicing with native speakers or attending language exchange events.
Additionally, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with Chinese customs and etiquette. This will help you avoid any cultural misunderstandings and show respect to the local people. You can do some research or ask for advice from your Chinese friends or teachers.
Lastly, I encourage you to be open-minded and embrace the differences between your own culture and Chinese culture. China is a country with a rich history and diverse traditions, and by immersing yourself in the culture, you will gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for it.
I hope this information and advice will be helpful to you. I am looking forward to seeing you in China and sharing more about our culture and lifestyle. If you have any questions or need further assistance, please feel free to ask.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
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華僑大學珠海開放大學函授站 2023年度面向港澳臺成人函授專升本招生簡章
