【百年教育职业培训中心】-中西文化交流-章节资料考试资料-常州大学
来源:2022-05-14 23:25:14 时间:百年教育职业培训中心
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报名本机构合作学校，赠送复习资料，复习课程，确保录取。并且可以申请学校奖学金500元～1500元不等！
测试1
1、【判断题】Culture usually refers to a fuzzy set of basic assumptions and values, orientations to life, beliefs, policies, procedures and behavioral conventions that are shared by a group of people, and that influence each member’s behaviour and his/her interpretations of the ‘meaning’of other people’s behaviour.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Western civilization or Occidental culture, usually refers to the heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies that originated in or are associated with Europe and America.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The word “philosophy is derived from the Greek word “philosophia”, meaning “love of freedom”.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Philosophy is a form of reflective thinking that critically questions and confronts established beliefs, customs, practices, and institutions of a society.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】The four paradigmatic philosophers in human history are Socrates, Confucius, Jesus Christ and Sakyamuni.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】The Axial age refers to a period from 800 B.C. to 200 B.C. in which many great thinkers appeared in Persia, India, China and Egypt.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】Plato is the father of western philosophy.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Socrates wrote a lot of influential philosophical books when he was alive.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Two charges against Socraes were his heresy and his corruption of the youth with his teachings.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】For Socrates, true knowledge is unchanging and eternal truth inscribed within one’s soul. Opinions, on the other hand, are changeable and offer only temporal views, ideas, and mere beliefs.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】In about 500 B.C., the classic period of Chinese philosophy (known as the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought) flourished, and the three most influential schools were established. They are Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】Confucius wanted to serve in high office in the hope that he could restore the ancient morality set by the founders of the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC).
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】After realizing his political ideal in his own state of Lu, Confucius began to travel from state to state, trying to spread his teachings.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】Confucius influence on China is so great that he was hailed after his death as “The Uncrowned King”.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】In ethics, Confucianism advocates the Six Constant Virtues.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】In politics, Confucianism advocates benevolent government.
A、正确
B、错误
17、【判断题】Confucius is also the first educator who proposed that there should be no distinction of classes in teaching.
A、正确
B、错误
18、【判断题】Both Confucius and Socrates put emphasis on virtue and self-improvement.
A、正确
B、错误
19、【判断题】Both Confucius and Socrates would often enlighten his students by directly providing his answers.
A、正确
B、错误
20、【判断题】Both Confucius and Socrates taught their students rather informally and used primarily a conversational style.
A、正确
B、错误
21、【判断题】Ralph Waldo Emerson is an American philosopher who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century.
A、正确
B、错误
22、【判断题】Bertrand Russell，an American philosopher, takes logic and science as the principal tools of the philosopher.
A、正确
B、错误
23、【判断题】Empiricism emphasizes the role of experience and evidence in the formation of ideas.
A、正确
B、错误
24、【判断题】Bacon has been called the father of empiricism.
A、正确
B、错误
25、【判断题】The three jewels of the Taoism are compassion, moderation and filial piety.
A、正确
B、错误
测试2
1、【判断题】The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe—the Britons.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the mide-5th century.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The Bill of Rights granted the townspeople freedom of trade and self-government, which is regarded as the foundation of the British constitutionalism.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】In 1066, Duke William of Normandy crossed the channel, defeated the English army at the battle of Hastings, thus beginning the Norman Conquest of England which marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】The Hundred Years’ War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】Black Death spread through Europe in the 14th century, and swept through England in 1348 without any cure, killing half of the population and causing enormous economic losses.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of Anjou.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】The Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】The first English colony in America was founded at Boston, Massachusetts, in 1607, known as the mother state.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in Lexington.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】Abraham Lincoln issued Emancipation Proclamation to grant freedom to all slaves.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】In Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln said “Government of the People by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth”
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】The German air raid on Pearl Harbour was the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】President Roosevelt applied New Deal to deal with the problem of the Great Depression.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】Pilgrim Fathers are a group of Puritans who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A、正确
B、错误
17、【判断题】The First Opium War, also known as Anglo-Chinese War was fought between Britain and the Qing dynasty of China. It marked the start of the Century of Humiliation.
A、正确
B、错误
18、【判断题】The direct cause of the First Opium War was Chinese official seizure of opium stocks at Canton to stop the banned opium trade.
A、正确
B、错误
19、【判断题】The Qing government adhered to the policy of emphasizing commerce and restraining agriculture, claiming that commerce is the foundation of all .
A、正确
B、错误
20、【判断题】Under a ban on the sea, officials of Qing government were prohibited from going out to sea privately, but the civilians were allowed to conduct foreign trade.
A、正确
B、错误
测试3
1、【判断题】In Britain the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Private schools in UK are somewhat confusingly called public schools.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The lectures provide the students with a platform for sharing their views on a given topic.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】For those people who have missed the opportunity for higher education, the open university provides a second chance.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】Admission to British university is by selection based on A-level results.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】In Britain, a Master's degree requires three years of full time study
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】There is actually no definite area that can be called campus in Oxford and Cambridge University.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】There is a national education system providing uniform standards for schools in all the states of America.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】Religious doctrine can be taught in American public schools.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】Individualized instruction within a classroom is an important idea in American education and learning by doing remains a highly respected approach to child development
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】American schools stress the ability of memorization of facts rather than cultivating the students' independent thinking ability.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】Quite a number of American students work part-time during their school years.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】In the Wei and Jin Period and Southern and Northern Dynasties, actually, local government authorities were given the task of selecting talented candidates, then categorizing them into nine grades depending on their abilities.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】In ancient China the success of examination candidates was proudly called stepping into the dragon's door.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】In Ming Dynasty, the Imperial Examination System reached its period of full bloom, which consisted of four levels: the County Exam, the Provincial Exam, National Exam, and the Palace Exam.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】It was later realized that Eight-part Essay was harmful because it stifled both creativity and imagination.
A、正确
B、错误
17、【判断题】Co-educational schools or mixed schools are those schools where both boys and girls are admitted.
A、正确
B、错误
18、【判断题】In US and UK, students beginning in a school are grouped into classes and they remain in those classes for the entire time in that school.
A、正确
B、错误
19、【判断题】Classrooms in western schools can be full of lively and engaging discussion, but it's a rude way to disagree with teachers, or challenge them.
A、正确
B、错误
20、【判断题】The western education system allows students to learn at their own pace, through trial and error, gaining experience by dealing with and overcoming problems.
A、正确
B、错误
测试4
1、【判断题】Based on regional feature, Chinese cuisines have been divided into eight main schools: Shangdong Cuisine, Sichuan Cusine, Guangdong Cuisine, Fujian Cusine, Jiangsu Cusine, Zhejiang Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, and Shanxi Cuisine.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Food served on the Eve of the Lunar New Year is usually full of symbolism
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Noodles are the symbol of longevity in Chinese culture.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】There are five features of Chinese food culture, they are nutrition, flavor, regionalization, variety and folk custom.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】Shen Nong tasted herbs to distinguish the poisonous and edible ones.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】Yi Yin admired Lao Zi for his governing a great nation just like cooking a small delicacy
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】The principle of homology of medicine and food is not used now in China.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】Red boiled eggs are usually cooked and served to celebrate the birth of a new baby.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】The most popular dish in Britain is fish and chips.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】British afternoon tea is eaten from the top to the bottom.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】High tea is usually served on high table at 6 p.m. in the living room.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】Pub is short for public house .
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】British people would like to go to the pub to have some drinks, play games and communicate with friends.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】Fast food and carbonated drinks are numerous in America, but there is no drive-in fast food stores.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】As a nation of immigrants, there are diverse types of food in America.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】Boston is famous for its roast potatoes and blue crabs.
A、正确
B、错误
17、【判断题】The flavor of food in China basically includes sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty.
A、正确
B、错误
18、【判断题】American people favor fast food like Burger King, KFC, MacDonald’s etc.
A、正确
B、错误
19、【判断题】According to Chinese food culture, food is the paramount necessity of people.
A、正确
B、错误
20、【判断题】Homology of food and medicine is a principle of Chinese food culture, by which the nutrition of food is well perceived through traditional medicinal concept.
A、正确
B、错误
21、【判断题】Different natural geographical environment, climatic conditions, resources, specialties, custom and unique historical development experience have created different food cultures in different countries and regions in the world.
A、正确
B、错误
22、【判断题】The aesthetic appetite of Chinese food culture lies on its flavor, cooking, look, utensil器具, name and cultural image.
A、正确
B、错误
23、【判断题】“Delicious food matching fine utensil” (美食配美器) is not highly valued in traditional culinary culture .
A、正确
B、错误
24、【判断题】The beauty of food image can not be detected in traditional Chinese poems and proses.
A、正确
B、错误
25、【判断题】In both Chinese and western culture, strict table manners should be observed.
A、正确
B、错误
测试 5
1、【判断题】To understand the origin of Chinese Festivals, we may first know about the ancient Chinese calendar system which is known as the Agricultural Calendar.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Some solar terms related festivals have evolved into traditional festivals, such as Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year falls on January 1st, and ends on January 15th.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Tomb Sweeping Day is on the 15th day from the Spring Equinox, usually occurring around April 5th of the lunar calendar.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】The origin of Dragon Boat Festival centers around a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan, and most widely-accepted customs are eating green glutinous ball and Dragon Boat Race.
A、正确
B、错误
6、【判断题】The formation of the festivals actually has something to do with ancient people's beliefs.
A、正确
B、错误
7、【判断题】The Times Square Ball located high above is lowered at midnight, with a countdown from ten seconds until one second, when it reaches the bottom of its tower.
A、正确
B、错误
8、【判断题】April Fool’s Day originated in Germany. When the German first adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1564, some people continued to use the old calendar to celebrate New Year’s Day on April 1st, and these people were called April Fools.
A、正确
B、错误
9、【判断题】In 1863, Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November to be Thanksgiving Day.
A、正确
B、错误
10、【判断题】The first recorded association of Valentine's Day with romantic love is in Parlement of Foules by Geoffrey Chaucer.
A、正确
B、错误
11、【判断题】Easter customs vary across the Christian world and include decorating Easter eggs, egg hunting, and so on, because the egg is a symbol of longevity.
A、正确
B、错误
12、【判断题】It is widely believed that Halloween traditions originated from ancient Celtic harvest festivals, particularly the Gaelic festival Samhain.
A、正确
B、错误
13、【判断题】There are various symbols associated with Halloween, such as bats, witches, owls, black cats, ghosts, skeletons, the spider and web, scarecrows, vampires, werewolves, haunted houses, and so on.
A、正确
B、错误
14、【判断题】According to “Yes, Virginia”, there is a Santa Claus, he exists as certainly as love and generosity and devotion exist. If there were no Santa Claus, there would be no childlike faith then, no poetry, no romance to make tolerable this existence.
A、正确
B、错误
15、【判断题】In respect of the colors and decorations, during both the Spring Festival and the Christmas season, red and gold are the most typical colors.
A、正确
B、错误
16、【判断题】There are many differences between Spring Festival and Christmas. However, both festivals are a time of warmth and gaiety, love and laughter, hospitality and goodwill.
A、正确
B、错误
17、【判断题】The agricultural civilization is the foundation of most Chinese traditional festivals, and expectation for harvest is their origination.
A、正确
B、错误
18、【判断题】A famous Chinese saying “the whole year’s work depends on a good starting in spring” reflects that the Chinese place so much emphasis on the springtime, and thus Qingming Festival is treated as such an important festival.
A、正确
B、错误
19、【判断题】Influenced by the main concepts of Confucianism, the Chinese show their feelings and thoughts freely and directly during the festivals.
A、正确
B、错误
20、【判断题】Western culture is structured on the foundation of religion. The religion has an intensive impact on western people's life, and the belief in Christianity is the source of formation of most western traditional festivals.
A、正确
B、错误
21、【判断题】Traditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development.
A、正确
B、错误
22、【判断题】During the Chinese traditional festivals, people pay more attention to group activities, and always join these activities with their family members.
A、正确
B、错误
23、【判断题】Double Ninth Festival is also called Senior’s Day, which not only contains the original meaning of the festival, but also expresses the common respect for the aged people and good wishes for prosperity.
A、正确
B、错误
24、【判断题】Double Seventh Festival is also called Young Girls’ Festival, and the most prevalent custom is that girls pray to Weaver Maid for skillful hands for sewing.
A、正确
B、错误
25、【判断题】“Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential part of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A、正确
B、错误
