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试卷代号:1377
国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试
理工英语3 试题
2022年1月
注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
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二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. - Could you please put me through to the Sales Department?
-___________.
A. OK. Thank you. B. Yes, I can.
C. Hold on a minute, please.
2. - Would you like to come here for an interview?
- .
A.I certainly would. B. Thank you. Have a nice day!
C. That's right.
3. - What do you think of your new computer?
- .
A. I think so. B. How about you?
C. It is really fantastic.
4. - How are you feeling?
- Much better.____
A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great.
C. Don’t mention it.
5.-I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?
- .
A. Of course, please take a look at this onE.
B. It’s very kind of you.
C. Thank you.
二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)
6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6. There are students in Class One than in Class Two.
A. many B. more
C. most
7.Do you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait.
A. are B.is
C. were
8. What I should do is the task soon.
A. to finish B. finished
C. be finished
9. trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.
A. Besides B. For
C. Instead of
10. A1l the team members tried their best. We lost the game, .
A. since B. therefore
C. however
11. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for?
A. were you waiting B. are you waiting
C. do you wait
12. Machines are better at following rules than humans.
A. more B. much
C. most
13. Road signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid jams.
A. creating B. created
C. create
14. The work by the time you get here.
A. will have been done B. is done
C. had been done
15. The store will 5% for cash payment.
A. discourse B. discourage
C. discount
16. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was by her aunt.
A. brought up B. brought out
C. grown up
17. It will cost time to paint the old furniture.
A. considerate B. considerably
C. considerable
18. The organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.
A. lead B. conduct
C. manage
19. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually
A. plays B. works
C. affects
20. He is the right person to such a large wine company.
A. estimate B. cope
C. supervise
21-25题 :阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案 ,并将答案序号写在答题纸上 。
The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Thursdays meat-free days. Should cities around the world join in the?
By encouraging people to eat no meat one day a week, Ghent hopes to improve public health and reduce our impact on the environment In fact, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) :“The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.”
And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be enormous. If everyone in Flanders (population: six million) does not eat meat one day a week, it will save as much C02 in a year as taking half a million cars off the road. Imagine if every city in the world followed suit!
So even though I ate out in Brussels yesterday, I chose a veggie meal. Don't get me wrong. I’m by no means vegetarian. In fact, I love flesh very much. But for the past couple of years, my wife and I have changed our diet and try to eat meat or fish only a couple of times a week. After a period of adjustment,we both feel healthier.
“There has been a great increase in demand for vegetarian dishes at my restaurant over the past few years,” a Ghent restaurant said.“The selection of vegetarian dishes we offer has also grown considerably.” He adds that his clients are eating veggie mainly for their own well-being, and then, the environment.
The idea has been picked up by media around the world and captured the attention of ordinary people. One meatless day a week is a great idea, and no loss for those who want a tasty diet. Let the vegolution begin!
21. What does the word “vegolution” mean in the first paragraph?
A. There is a meatless day in a week.
B. A revolution of cooking daily vegetables.
C. A recommendation to eat vegetables every day.
22. The following statements are the reasons of recommending vegolution except
for .
A. vegolution is good for people's health.
B. vegolution helps to reduce green house gas.
C. vegolution contributes to the development of the livestock sector.
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Ghent encourages her residents to eat meat freely on Thursday.
B. Stock breeding is one of the leading factors of environmental problems.
C. For flesh-lovers, they couldn't accept the veggies for they are not tasty enough.
24. By citing the words of a Ghent restaurant. the authors would like to show
that .
A. more and more people are willing to change their diet to become vegetarians.
B. Ghent restaurants offer the selection of vegetarian dishes for they have to obey the official instruction.
C. Ghent people realizes that eating vegetables could do favor to not only themselves but also the environment.
25. According to the passage, the author's attitude to vegolution is .
A. positiveB. negative
C. ambiguous
26-30题 :请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确 ,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” ,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June l It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment The bags have become a mam cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
26. People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.
27. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.
28. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
29. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.
30. The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
四、写作(共20分)
31:根据要求写作文。
说明:假设你是肖强,根据下列内容写一封求职信。
写信日期:2021年10月10日
内容:
(1)在2021年10月8日《河南日报》上获悉ABC培训公司准备招聘全职教师;
(2)本人2020年毕业于国家开放大学,教育专业,拥有教师资格证;
(3)曾在DDF培训学校兼职,担任英语教师,得到学生、家长和学校同事的认可;
(4)随信附上简历;
(5)希望能获得面试机会。
请注意信函格式!
参考词语:
《河南日报》:Henan Daily 证书:certificate
附上:enclose 简历:resume