【百年教育职业培训中心】生物医学英语写作-章节资料考试资料-西安交通大学
来源:2022-05-31 18:23:38 时间:百年教育职业培训中心
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Unit 1 Mechanics Exercise
1、【判断题】For these reasons, it is crucial to have tight control of the plasma dose (It has been proven by numerous previous studies) during clinical plasma treatments.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】our innovation to the standard plasma reactor design is a ring electrode, which is placed on the outer wall of the glass tube.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The treatments by low-ultraviolet plasma resulted in a long term post irradiation inhibition of bacterial growth.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Two typical spectra which recorded the two characteristic positions of the ring electrode with a He flux of 1,000 sccm are shown in Fig. 2.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】Helium plasma is injected from this channel with a jet length of 1 to 10 millimeters, depending on the working gas flow ranging from two hundred to one thousand fifty hundred standard cubic centimeters per minute.
A、正确
B、错误
Unit 2 Easily misused punctuation marks Exercise
1、【判断题】This graph indicates that the cellular mortality rates after 420、520、and 720 seconds of radiation were 55%、58%、and 77%, respectively.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Mechanical stress plays an important role in the cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, gene expression and tissue growth.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Cell death is a gene-controlled form of programmed death, it is closely related with oral mucosa carcinogenesis.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Torii et al. found out that “the impact of plasma onto liver cancer cells led to death through apoptosis.”
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】A 2010 survey published in《Dermatologic Surgery》revealed that both men and women deemed tanned individuals much more attractive.
A、正确
B、错误
Unit 3 Common grammatical mistake: faulty parallelism Exercise
1、【判断题】The mode, methods, and how to address the problems of bilingual teaching of burn surgery for the seven-year medical program students are discussed in this paper.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】They have been conned by big business into believing that they need the protein in meat and the milky calcium in order to thrive.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Spine surgery is a sub-specialty of orthopedics that has been developing rapidly in recent years and important.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】The two spans of 420 and 720 seconds were selected for apoptosis assessment and to observe the cell viability.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】Astragalus could inhibit the expression of proapoptotic genes and enhance that of inhibiting-apoptotic genes in ischemia area after cerebral ischemia.
A、正确
B、错误
Unit 4 Common Grammatical Mistake: Dangling Modifiers Exercise
1、【判断题】Checked with MRI, their history of intramuscular injection was routinely inquired.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Presenting as mean ± standard deviation, the results were analyzed with SPSS 23.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Compared with the control group, the effective rate was significantly higher in the experimental group.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Crouching from the standing position, gluteal muscle contracture may make them unable to bring both knees together.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】To investigate the patients’ satisfaction after surgery, we carried out a self-designed questionnaire survey.
A、正确
B、错误
Unit 5 Overuse of nominalization Exercise
1、【判断题】Their animal fat consumption is less than that of other Americans.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】An increase in the patient’s estrogen level occurred.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Twenty-four significant asthma exacerbations occurred during the treatment period.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】The serum vitamin12 concentration correlated directly with mean nerve conduction velocity.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】Infusion of tyramine produced a decrease in cutaneous blood flow.
A、正确
B、错误
Unit 6 Writing effective sentences Exercise
1、【判断题】Graves' disease (GD) is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in areas with sufficient iodine intake, where its prevalence is about 0.5%, and its incidence is around 21 per 100,000 per year.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Patients with ovarian cancer experience a high rate of anemia throughout their treatment course, with rates in different studies ranging from 19% to 95%.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】The rates and reasons for losing to follow-up were checked.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】The infection rate in the vaccine group increased to 7.8%, and was not significantly different from 13.2% in the controls (P0.1).
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】Aspirin is used for temporary relief of pain. It can also be used to treat arthritic or rheumatologic diseases. It has antipyretic effects, too.
A、正确
B、错误
Unit 7 Title writing: functions and key elements Exercise
1、【单选题】The independent variable in the title “Long-term use of aspirin and age-related macular degeneration” is ________.
A、long-term use of aspirin
B、age
C、age-related macular degeneration
D、/
2、【单选题】The title “Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis with oral steroids followed by topical steroids: A randomized trial” indicates that the paper is ________.
A、a review article
B、a method paper
C、a result paper
D、/
3、【单选题】If the research was to estimate quality-adjusted life-years lost due to obesity and knee osteoarthritis among Americans aged 50 to 84 years, the best title of the paper would be ________.
A、quality-adjusted life-years lost and obesity and knee osteoarthritis in older Americans
B、effects of obesity and knee osteoarthritis on life quality of older Americans
C、effects of obesity and knee osteoarthritis on morbidity and mortality in older Americans
D、/
4、【单选题】If the research was to find out whether the drug sunitinib malate can treat pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, the best title of the paper would be ________.
A、effects of sunitinib malate on pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
B、sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
C、relationship between sunitinib malate and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
D、/
5、【单选题】If the research results showed that concomitant HIV-2 infection can inhibit HIV-1 disease progression, the best title of the paper would be ________.
A、inhibition of HIV-1 disease progression by concomitant HIV-2 infection
B、effects of concomitant HIV-2 infection on HIV-1 disease progression
C、relationship between concomitant HIV-2 infection and HIV-1 disease progression
D、/
Unit 8 Title writing: structure and capitalization Exercise
1、【单选题】In the title “Amoxicillin for acute rhinosinusitis: A randomized controlled trial,” the subtitle emphasizes the ________ of the research.
A、purpose
B、type
C、method
D、/
2、【单选题】The error in capitalization in the title “Association between Treated and Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Risk of Hypertension” is ________.
A、“and”
B、“between”
C、“of”
D、/
3、【单选题】The error in capitalization in the title “Plasma clusterin and the risk of alzheimer disease” is ________.
A、“plasma”
B、“clusterin”
C、“alzheimer”
D、/
4、【单选题】The type of title capitalization that the journal American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology adopts is ________.
A、headline style
B、sentence style
C、all-capitalization style
D、/
5、【单选题】The type of title capitalization that is seldom used in research article titles now is ________.
A、all-capitalization style
B、headline style
C、sentence style
D、/
Unit 9 Abstract: language feature－tense Exercise
1、【判断题】We therefore hypothesized that TGF-ß signally affected the induction of CD39 on Tregs.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Patient demographics and preoperative characteristics were shown in Table 1.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】All statistical analysis was performed with SPSS statistics software (version 25; SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL).
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】Optical microscopy showed that lung tissue damage is milder in hyperoxia solution treatment group than in saline treatment group.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】GD patients were diagnosed according to their clinical manifestations supplemented with the biochemical tests of thyroid function and thyroid ultrasound examination.
A、正确
B、错误
Unit 10 Abstract: language feature－voice Exercise
1、【判断题】The Pagetic bone pain was significantly reduced by the end of pamidronate treatment in all patients.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】The clinical manifestations of 45 cases of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by acinetobacter between 1995 and 2003 were analyzed.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Significant elevations of TGF-β and eNOS were seen in lung homogenates.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】The regression equation was not found to be significantly different from the line of identity.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】Better evidence is needed in view of the extent of illicit drug use.
A、正确
B、错误
Unit 11 Introduction Exercise
1、【单选题】An Introduction should include ________.
A、methodologies
B、conclusion
C、background
D、limitations
2、【单选题】The main function of the Introduction section is to ________.
A、arouse the readers’ interests and curiosity
B、depict the significance and importance of the research
C、explain the results of the research
D、tell the readers what will be done in the future
3、【单选题】A good Introduction should be intelligible for ________.
A、readers from various disciplines
B、experts from the specific field
C、general researchers from the specific field
D、everyone who reads it
4、【单选题】An important feature of the Introduction section writing is that it should be _______.
A、detailed
B、inclusive
C、concrete
D、concise
5、【单选题】The key terms of the study should be defined when _______.
A、they appear for the first time in the paper
B、they are likely to cause confusion among the readers
C、they may hinder the readers’ memory
D、they are very important to the study
Unit 12 Methods Exercise
1、【单选题】The Methods section is often used by a journal’s editors to _________.
A、evaluate the quality of the paper
B、acquire background of the study
C、decide whether the topic is interesting
D、understand the purpose of the research
2、【单选题】The Methods section mainly presents _________.
A、the purpose of the research
B、the researchers of previous studies
C、procedures of the experiment
D、prediction of possible results
3、【单选题】Which of the following can be included in the Methods section?
A、The significance of the study.
B、The implications of the results.
C、The ethical issues involved.
D、The limitations of the research.
4、【单选题】What tense should be used to report what was done in experiments?
A、The present tense.
B、The past tense.
C、The future tense.
D、The perfect tense.
5、【单选题】In the section of Methods, the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria specifically belong to _________.
A、methods of manipulation
B、methods of measurement
C、methods of intervention
D、methods of grouping
Unit 13 Results Exercise
1、【单选题】In the Results section authors may include information like ________.
A、general background
B、comparison between their data and those of previous research
C、a brief conclusion
D、description of data
2、【单选题】Data can be divided into the sub-category like _______.
A、modified data
B、transformed data
C、obsolete data
D、reliable data
3、【单选题】For summarizing non-normally distributed data, it is better to use ________.
A、median and interquartile range
B、mean with standard deviation
C、standard error of the mean
D、two-sided tests
4、【单选题】To make effective tables, you should _________.
A、arrange data of the shorter string into columns
B、use complete sentences as the table titles
C、use only three horizontal rules for the table
D、line up numbers on the left
5、【单选题】In the Results section, it is recommended that you ________.
A、use the present tense to present the results
B、place the title of a table on its top
C、discuss the significance of your data
D、repeat the same information both in texts and figures
Unit 14 Discussion I Exercise
1、【判断题】You should not refer to any other previous studies in the Discussion section.
A、正确
B、错误
2、【判断题】Different studies may require different sequences in the writing of Discussion.
A、正确
B、错误
3、【判断题】Authors should try to avoid analyzing the unanticipated findings.
A、正确
B、错误
4、【判断题】In the Discussion section, you should answer all the research questions and underpin the problem(s) that you posed in the Introduction section.
A、正确
B、错误
5、【判断题】In general, you can interpret and discuss the significance of your findings in the same sequence you described them in your Results section.
A、正确
B、错误
