统考英语考前复习要点

统考英语考前复习要点

一、 交际用语 （15’=3’*5）

1.      问好

问句：How do you do? 答句：How do you do?

2.      问答近况如何

问句：从How is sb.? /how are you?/how is it going/how is everything等中选择

答句：I’m fine 我很好/Not so bad.还行

经典真题：

- How is Mr Brown?

- ______________.

A.He is tall and beautiful                                   B.He is very strict with us

C.He is fine                                                           D.He is in an expensive car

答案：C

解析：C，问近况如何，答很好。A是对外貌的回答，BD是回答什么样的人，ABD都要用what提问

3.      感谢对话

表示感谢：Thanks/  Thank you very much/  Thanks for your help.

表示不用谢：My pleasure.  / You’re welcome./  Don't mention it

4.      道歉与接受

表示道歉：I’m sorry./  Sorry /  I won’t do that again. 我不会再这样做了

接受道歉：It doesn't matter/  That's all right/ Never mind/ Forget it 没关系

接受道歉的"没关系"和回应感谢的"没事"在中文里非常接近，注意英文答句的区分

经典真题：

— Thanks for your help.

— _________

A. My pleasure.                 B. Never mind.         C. Quite right.                   D. Don't thank me.

答案：A。

解析：A我的荣幸 B没关系（对方道歉时用） C 很正确 D 别谢我（中式表达）

5.      辨析日期/星期/天气

（1）What date is it today? 今天是几号？

答句如：It's March 6.

（2）What day is it today? 今天周几？ 

答句如：It's Monday.

（3）What’s weather like today?/ How is the weather today? 今天天气如何？

答句如：It's a fine day today.

6.      辨析like不同词义下的问句含义

（1）What does he like? / What do you like?    他喜欢什么/ 你喜欢什么？（物品，事物）喜欢，动词        

（2）What does he look like?他长什么样子？（外貌）像，介词

=What is he like?      他长什么样子？/ 他是什么样的人？像，介词

经典真题：

- _______?

- He's a tall man with short hair.

A.How is he      B.What does he like   C.What is he                        D.What does he look like

答案：D

解析：他是个个子高高的，短发男人。（外貌）

7.      辨析所在地点/来自国家

（1）Where is Miss Smith from? 史密斯女士来自哪里？

答句如：She's from England.

（2）Where is Miss Smith?      史密斯女士在哪里？

答句如：She's at home.

8.      询问对方要不要来点什么

would you like +食物/饮料？

答句：肯定用 Yes, please.

否定用No, thank you.

-Would you like some more coffee?

- ___________.

A.Yes. I would           B.No, I wouldn't               C.No, thank you                D.I've had enough

答案：C

9.      用must提问，否定must的两种答句

表示必须不：      No, you mustn't.  命令性质

表示不必，不需要：No, you needn't.  陈述性质

经典真题：

- Must we come earlier tomorrow?

- _________

A.No, you needn't.           B.No, you mustn't.           C.Will you?                        D.No problem.

答案：A

解析：我们明天必须早点来吗？must

表示必须不：      No, you mustn't.   你不许早来。 

表示不必，不需要：No, you needn't.     你不必早来。

10.   辨析疑问句类型，用不同疑问句提问

以like sb. 喜欢某人为例，四种类型如下：

一般疑问句 Do you like him? 你喜欢他吗 Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

选择疑问句 Do you like him or her? 你喜欢他还是她？He/She.

特殊疑问句 Why do like him? 你为什么喜欢他？ Because….   或者how when where

*反问句    Why not like him? 为什么不喜欢他？

经典真题：

- Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?

-  _________.

A.Yes, of course                 B.No, thanks                     C.It doesn't matter           D.Friday

答案：D

解析：你想周五来还是周六来？选择疑问句。回答选择疑问句要从两种情况中选一种。

Rather 语气词。

11.   辨析How+副词的问句

How much 多少钱（不可数）how many 数量有多少（可数）

how long 多久             how often 频率

经典真题：

- Do you dance?

- Yes, I do.

- __________?

- Every weekend.

A.How hard do you practice                                      B.How much do you pay for it

C.How often do you go dancing                                D.How long do you practice it

答案：C

解析：每周都跳舞。

A 你练习有多努力  B 你付多少钱？ D 你要练多长时间？

二．阅读理解（20’=2’*10）

阅读理解做题步骤:

1.      通读全文，了解基本梗概

2.      阅读题目，考前要记住常见阅读设问，确定题目考察点

3.      带问题找答案

即使文章和题目有很多生词，尽量带着题目回到原文中找信息，统考题目很多阅读篇章都是文章难度非常高，但题目设问相对简单仍然能得到分数，关键是确定好题目所闻的信息在原文中的大概位置。

设问类型：

1.      细节题：如when什么时间/where地点/who人物设问开头/In order to 做某件事的目的是/because/in that 因为

要回到原文圈信息，这类细节题往往在原文里有类似的表达，替换掉了一两个词，生词很多的情况下不要放弃，耐心寻找

2.      主旨题：回答这一类题目要选概括性的信息，排除干扰的细节选项

The topic sentence of Para. 1 is_____ 第一段的主旨句是什么，可以关注段首段位句子

What is the central idea of the last paragraph? 最后一段中心思想是什么

The passage mainly deals with ________.  文章主要说了什么

The passage mainly talks about________.  文章主要讨论了什么

What is the best title for this passage?    下列哪项适合做文章标题

3.      推断题：

推断词义：What does the word ­­­­______ mean in the third sentence in Para.1? 第一段第三句中…一词是什么意思

推断事实：What can you infer from the passage? 你从文章能推断出什么信息

经典真题：

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.

Then workers were sent for and a big platform （台子） was made. With the help of a worker,在…的帮助下 Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for（因为）they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful.比较级，更美丽 He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge边缘 of the platform, but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.

The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out喊出来, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint （漆） and threw扔 it at the pictures.

"What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.

James Thornhill was an English ________.

A. worker                  B. artist                              C. king                                D. writer

答案: B。

解析：第一段第一句。Painter画家是artist一种。

He was ordered to _________ .

A. paint the wall of the king's palace in England     B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace

C. build a big platform in front of the palace           D. put up some new pictures on the old wall

答案：B。

解析：第一段第一句。A 刷墙 B 在墙上作画。

It took them _________ to finish the pictures.

A. a month                        B. a week                           C. twelve months             D. half a month

答案：C。

解析：第三段第二句，一整年，同义表达C十二个月。

James Thornhill felt that the ________ he was from the pictures, the ________they were.

A. nearer. . . more beautiful                                       B. farther. . . more ugly

C. farther. . . more beautiful                                       D. higher above. . . more good-looking

答案：C。

解析：根据第四段推断，不停后退来看清全貌。Nearer 更近 farther 更远（原形far）

The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to________.

A. save James' life                                                        B. destroy the picture

C. make the picture more beautiful                                   D. make the king angry

答案：A。

解析：根据倒数第二段推断。In order to 问目的。B毁掉画作。

Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman商人. He used to曾经 own three petrol stations加油站 and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement退休 age, he decided that he didn't want to stop, so he carried on working继续工作 for another two years. Eventually最后, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantly不情愿地, he handed over the business to his son.传给

But he was unhappy. He didn't know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and began to get depressed郁闷 because he hated being retired.

Then one day he saw an advertisement广告 in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery （陶器） factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.  

He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably可观地. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office设计工作室 and employed three young designers. They have been all over the world to get new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly最重要的是, he hasn't been bored since he bought the factory. 没有感到厌烦

The topic sentence of Para. 1 is _________ .

A. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman

B. he used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time

C. when Morgan Rees was 65 , he got retired

D. reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son

答案：A。

解析：问第一段中心句。A段首句能概括全段，BCD都是细节。

The topic sentence of Para. 2 is ____________.

A. he didn't know what to do with himself              B. he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife

C. he was unhappy after he got retired                    D. none of them

答案：C。

解析：段首句，同21.  D的意思 以上三项都不对。

Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para. 3?

A. One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper.

B. He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.

C. He told his family he bought a small crockery factory.

D. His family was horrified and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.

答案：B。

解析：问以下哪项能概括第三段段意。

What is the central idea of the last paragraph?

A. Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.

B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improved the profits by 200%.

C. Morgan Rees hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.

D. Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life. 丰富了退休生活

答案：D。

解析：最后一段中心意思。

The passage mainly deals with ________.

A. why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factory

B. how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again

C. how Moran Rees became a good businessman

D. how Moran Rees expanded the company considerably

答案：B。

解析：B如何度过退休生活，通过重返工作更快乐

三．词汇与结构(10’=2’*5)

统考最难的语法部分，不需要机械背诵语法，结合例题理解即可

1.      时态经典表达形式

记住每种时态标志词和对应形式，选出结构对的选项即可

以write a book 写书为例，各时态下的基本句子形式为：

一般现在：I write a book. /         He writes a book once a month.

现在进行：I am writing a book. /    She is writing a book now.

现在完成：I have written a books./   He has written a books so far.

一般过去：I wrote a book yesterday.

过去进行：I was writing a book at 7:00 yesterday.

一般将来：I will write a book in the future.

经典例题：

I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.

A. was playing          B. am playing                    C. play                                D. played

答案：A。

解析：结构为 一个半句when/while +过去进行时was/were doing，另一个半句一般过去时。

2.      倒装

Mr. Wang comes here. 正常句

Here comes Mr. Wang. 倒装句

经典例题：

Only in this way ______progress in your English.      

A.you make                       B.can you make                C.you be able to make     D.will you able to make

答案：B

解析：看到only在句首，后面要部分倒装，助动词can提到主语前。

3．非谓语动词

首先明确指的是主要动词以外的动作，比如说中文"我想吃苹果"，"想"是主要动词，非谓语动词类似于"吃"的概念。

To do 通常表示目的，或者将要完成的事

Doing 通常表示持续性的事情，当然很多词组有固定搭配

经典例题：

Don't forget _________ the window before leaving the room.

A. to have closed             

B. to close                         

C. having closed               

D. closing

答案：B

解析：Not Forget to do sth. 别忘了去做什么事

Forget doing sth.          忘了已经做了什么事

类似的还有Stop

Stop making so much noise! I’m sleepy. 别弄出这么大噪音，我困着呢。

Stop to do your homework!          快去做作业！

第一句指的是停下手中做的事，表持续性，因此是stop+doing，

第二句指的是停下去做另一件事，表将来状态，因此是stop+to do。

4.      连词

统考里考察连词基本上有固定范围，记住以下重点连词含义即可

并列关系     and    和

选择关系     or     或者

转折关系     though=although  虽然

             but 但是(不能与though/although同时出现，写作文时要注意）

             while  尽管

递进关系     not only… but also… 不但…而且…

因果关系     since，because      因为,后面+句子

due to，because of   因为,后面+词或词组

so+句子                  所以

条件关系

if 如果    as soon as  只要…就….    in case万一,可能性小

其他         Before之前      after之后        until 直到

经典例题：

I would like to do the job ________ you don't force me to study.

A. in case     B. although        C. though      D. as long as

答案：D

解析：

句意：只要你不逼着我学习，我就愿意做这个工作。

5.      情态动词

情态动词自己没实义，就表示情感/想法。

I smoke. 我抽烟                       说的是普通的事

I should not smoke.  我不该抽烟        说的是想法

这组句子里，Smoke是实义动词，should就是情态动词。

考点：

must  必须，语气＞should，命令意味

should 应该，建议 如 You should listen to your doctor. 你应该听医生的。

can    能，表示能力，或者请求 如 I can swim. 我会游泳； Can I leave earlier today? 我今天能早点走吗？

will    将要 类似将来时，或者意愿，很主观的愿意 如 I will tell you. 我会告诉你的。

除此以外，可以表推测，must可能性最大

如 You must have read some account of the matter.

你肯定已经读过关于这件事的一些报道。

经典例题：

The young lady coming over to us ___________ our English teacher;  the way she walks tells us that!

A. must be       B. can be         C. would be       D. could be

答案：A

解析：考察情态动词用做推测的情况。

句意：朝我们走来的年轻女士一定是我们的英语老师。从她走路的样子就知道了！

表示推测的时候，must语气最强，看感叹号也可判断。

6． 从句

从句概念（了解即可）

形容词+名词

有趣的书  interesting book

I have a book.    我有一本书

The book is interesting.  这本书很有趣

I have a book that/which is interesting.

关系词要会判断选择

That        大体上都可以                                                                      

Who        前面的名词是人                                                  

Which       前面的名词是物

经典真题：

She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.

A.That       B.it          C.this           D.what

答案： D

解析：句意: 她想知道未来她的私生活会发生什么。

缺成分。

解题技巧： 看空前是名词还是动词，动词考虑what，名词排除what

A friend __________ helps you in time of need is a real friend.

A.     which    B. what       C. who       D. when

答案：C

解析：句意:危难之时帮助你的才是真朋友。

填空前是名词，排除what；且朋友是人，用who/that

7． 其他小语法点与词汇结构，这一部分要在做题中积累

1）little 用于不可数名词，few用于可数名词

a few表示几个，一些，few表示几乎没有，类似否定。

经典真题：

The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.

A. few                                 B. a few                              C. little                               D. a little

答案：A。

解析：男孩在新学校不开心，因为没有什么朋友。

2）Sb. + spend+time/money +on sth./ v-ing

It takes sb. time/money+ to do.

Sth. Cost sb. +money  物做主语

Sb. + pay for+ sth.    人做主语

经典真题：

Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A. spent                             B. paid                               C. cost                                D. took

3）肯定情况下 either A or B 两者其一 all三者以上都 both两者都 both/all用于肯定

否定情况下neither 两者都不，表示否定。None三者以上都不。经典例题：

My parents are teachers. They _________teach English.

A.either                              B.all                                    C.both                                D.are

答案：C

I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________of them came.

A.neither                            B.either                              C.none                                D.both

答案：A

四．完形填空 (15’=3’*5)

完型填空排除错误选项，选正确词的标准：

1．基本的句子结构要完整：

一种是主语+be+宾语，如 I am a student. 我是一名学生，三个基本部分必不可少，只是在实际题目中会扩展成长句子，比如说 I am a student studying English.

另一种是主语+动词+宾语，宾语可有可无，这种句式形容谁做了什么事情。

以上标准看句子是否缺重要成分，如缺动词，从ABCDE中着重考虑对应词性的选项

2．形容词和副词的搭配

搭配公式为:

形容词+名词, 前后位置不可换  如a hardworking student，hardworking这里如果空缺，应当判断出是形容词。

副词+动词， 前后位置可换    副词多以ly结尾，比如run quickly 跑得快

3．固定动词搭配 decide to do 决定做某事，这里to 后面一定用动词原形

4．缺连词等，按1、2 的判断标准发现句子结构完整，看不出来少什么东西，这时候可以考虑是否缺连词连接前后两个半句。比如but because 等。

经典真题：

Sato Miyoko is a Japanese schoolgirl. She didn't have a camera. For she lives out in the country, there is no place to find a very good camera. She decided __21__ a digital camera online because it could be sent to her.

She had searched the Internet for two hours then she found an ad for the Sony digital camera. She liked the size and shape. After she had found more information, she asked her father if she could buy it. Mr. Sato looked at the ad. Then he found ads for other cameras __22__. After he had checked out all the information about different kinds of cameras, he believed his daughter had  __23__ a good decision. This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price. He helped her order the camera online.

Miyoko clicked on the screen, and a form appeared for her to fill in her personal information. Her dad helped her fill the form and typed in his credit card number. Miyoko filled in their telephone number, address and e-mail address. Then a screen came up that read, "Congratulations! You have __24__ bought a Sony camera." A week later Miyoko received the camera she had bought.

Miyoko came to Beijing with her friends last month. She enjoyed her visit to Beijing so much that she took a lot of photos __25__ the new camera. They will help her remember this special trip forever.

A.with               B.made                      C.successfully           D.as well                   E.to buy

答案：EDBCA

解析：

21. decide to do决定做某事，选to do 结构的E。

22. 不缺成分，排除ABE，as well语气词，也。

23. had +动词过去分词 完成时结构，B。

24. 副词+动词的搭配公式，C。

25. 缺介词，with用新相机拍了很多照片。

Cloze 5

Someone says, "Time is money," but I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, When time is ___21___, it'll never return. That is why we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the ___22___ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to something useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and ___23___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___24___.

In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't ___25___ today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.

A.time               B.playing          C.leave              D.gone                       E.life

答案：DABEC

解析：

21. time is gone. 被动语态，人们使用时间。

22. 缺名词，…通常是有限的，选A时间。Life指的是泛泛的人生，而不是有限的"一生"。

23. 并列结构，根据前面看出选一个动词ing形式的，B。

24. 缺名词，E。

25. should not do 不应该做某事，原形，C。

五. 英译汉 (30’=5’*6)

英译汉做题步骤

1．按会的单词尽可能顺出句子大意

2．断句或调整句子顺序，比如时间/地点状语可以提前，前后有因果或者条件关系，断成两个半句，回顾一下自己日常生活中的地道中文怎么表述，参考例题第四题理解。

3．注意是否存在否定词hardly等影响句意的重点词， only只有， always 一直，等等这样的小词在已经掌握的情况下翻出来，帮助句子更完整。

4．细节选词，可以参考第三道例题理解。

经典真题

Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

答案：弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

解析:  Hardworking 努力的=hard+work+ing

又如 Peter worked so fast with the maths problems _that_ a lot of mistakes.

这里的节结构是 So+形容词+that+句子，表示结果 =such+a/an 名词+that+句子

In the past few days, news of victory has kept coming in.

答案：在过去的几天里胜利的消息不断传来。

解析：of +名词 相当于一个形容词修饰news,表示什么样的消息，提到前面来。

Victory 胜利

Keep+动词ing 保持，继续（答案翻成了不断）

In the past few days/years 在过去的几天/几年里 固定表达

The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.

答案：上下班高峰期的交通拥堵问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。

解析：during…表示什么时候的拥堵，可以提到前面来，符合中文的表达习惯。Rush hour 高峰。Headache 本身意思是头疼，在这里翻成棘手问题/难题/令人头疼的事情/… 类似比喻手法。

He'll come if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

答案：如果明天不下雨他就来。

解析：结构：主将（一般将来时）从现（一般现在时）。

一般先翻出如果…./虽然…./因为…等相对次要的半句。

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.

答案: 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

解析：exploit 开发，开采。Use使用，利用。这里英文的被动语态用中文自然的翻译即可，不用保持原有结构。