完形填空
一、题目介绍（题目少，难度较低，分值高，尽量拿分）
5小题；每小题3分，满分15分。从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出，每个选项只能选一次。
二、答题步骤
通览：判词性，分词形
试填：回原句，找线索
复核：再通读，查正误
三、答题原则 & 经典搭配
1．基本的句子结构要完整
①主语+be+宾语，例：I am a student. （我是一名学生），三个基本部分必不可少，只是在实际题目中会扩展成长句子，比如说 I am a student studying English.
②主语+动词+宾语，宾语可有可无，这种句式形容谁做了什么事情。
以上标准看句子是否缺重要成分，如缺动词，从ABCDE中着重考虑对应词性的选项
2．形容词和副词的搭配
①形容词+名词，前后位置不可换，如a hardworking student（努力的学生），hardworking这里如果空缺，应在ABCDE选项中找出合适的形容词。
②副词（副词多以ly结尾）+动词，前后位置可换，比如run quickly（跑得快）
3．固定动词、固定词组搭配
例decide to do（动词原形）决定做某事，be familiar with（与...熟悉）
4．空缺连词等
按1、2 的判断标准发现句子结构完整，看不出来少什么东西，这时候可以考虑是否缺连词连接前后两个半句。比如but（但是）, because（因为）等，使得句子之间有逻辑联系。
【常用连词】
并列关系 and 和
选择关系 or 或者
转折关系 though=although 虽然
but 但是(不能与though/although同时出现，写作文时要注意）
while 尽管
递进关系 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
因果关系 since，because 因为,后面+句子
due to，because of 因为,后面+词或词组
so+句子 所以
条件关系
if 如果 as soon as 只要…就…. in case万一,可能性小
其他 Before之前 after之后 until 直到
四、真题讲解
Cloze 1
Sometimes people are cheated by dress. Once，a great scholar went to a party. As he was very simply __21__，he could not go inside. So he returned home and put on his __22__ clothes. He went back to the party and was given a warm reception. In the time of the dinner he did not eat but was talking to his clothes．The host came and asked what was __23__. The scholar told him what happened. Since he was admitted only __24__ his dress，he was talking to his dress. The host regretted about it and asked for the pardon of the scholar. Though dress may be，to some extent(某种程度上)，__25__ to judge a person，that alone will not be sufficient.
A.best B.because of C.useful D.dressed E.wrong
答案：DAEBC
解析：
21.副词+动词，simply dressed（穿着简单）
22. 形容词+名词，best clothes（最好的衣服）
23. Be+形容词，what was wrong（发生什么了，有哪做的不好）
24. 前后缺少逻辑词，"因为"穿着才被准许进入
25. To some extent为插入语（可以忽略），与前句主句联系，may be useful to judge（be+形容词）
参考译文：
有时人们会被衣着所欺骗。有一次，一位伟大的学者去参加一个聚会。因为他穿着简单，所以不能进去。所以他回到家，穿上他最好的衣服。再回到晚会上，就受到了热烈的欢迎。吃饭的时候，他不吃东西，而是对着自己的衣服说话。主人来了，问他怎么了。学者告诉他发生了什么事。因为他只因穿着才能进来，所以他是在对着自己的衣服说话。主人后悔了，请求那位学者的原谅。虽然衣服,在某种程度上可以判断一个人,但只看衣服是不够的。
Cloze 2
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They give us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can __21__ tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring __22__ year. Because of the reason, we know how old a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred __23__. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually thin. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the __24__ changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the climate for a hundred years. We can see __25__ our climate is changing today.
A.climate B.rings C.every D.also E.how
答案：DCBAE
解析：
21.什么成分都不缺，找连词，also（也）
22.形容词+名词，every year（每年），根据上下文，年轮每年长一圈
23.数词+名词，上文也提到了rings
24.名词+动词，climate changed（气候变化）
25.缺连接词，how...is changing（...如何变化）
参考译文：
众所周知，树木在我们的日常生活中很有用。他们给予我们许多东西，如木材、氧气、橡胶、药物和许多其他的东西。他们可以告诉我们很多关于我们气候的信息。以下是原因。如果你横过一棵树，你可以看到它有许多年轮。大多数树每年只生长一圈。因为这，我们可以知道一棵树的年龄。一百多岁的树意味着它有一百多圈年轮。当气候干燥或非常寒冷时，树木不会长得很长，它们的年轮通常很薄。当它是潮湿和温暖的时候，年轮则更厚。如果年轮突然变得很薄或者突然变得很厚，这意味着气候突然变化了。看这棵树上的年轮，我们可以了解一百年来的气候。我们可以看到，如今我们的气候正在变化。
Cloze 3
There was a professor who worked in a university in Tokyo. He had a dog. He was very kind to his dog, and the dog loved the master very much.
Every morning the professor went to walk with his dog. Of course, the dog could not go with the professor to the university. It followed him only as __21__ as the railway station where it watched him buy his ticket and disappeared in the direction of the train. Then the dog would sit at a small square in front of the station, waiting for its master's return. After one year, passers-by were very __22__ with the dog and all praised it for its loyalty.
One afternoon, the professor had a sudden heart attack and died at work, but the dog still sat at the same place waiting. In the evening several persons thought about the dog and went to see __23__ it was still there. It seemed that the dog could understand them when they said to it, "Go home, poor thing. Your master will never come to you again".
Weeks became months, months became years, and still the dog waited there. People were really moved by this sight. A famous artist made a statue of the dog and placed it at the very place. From then on, the dog sat in the __24__ of its own statue to wait for its master.
The years passed. One day, the dog died, but people there could not forget that dog. Its statue has become a well-known spot. If someone asked, "__25__ shall we meet at the station?" Another would always answer, "At the statue of the dog."
A.far B.if C.familiar D.Where E.shade
答案：ACBED
解析：
21. as+形容词原形+as，as far as和...一样远
22. 固定搭配be familiar with（与...熟悉）
23. 缺少连接词，if（是否）
24. In the shade of its own statue（狗坐在自己雕塑的阴影下）
25. 问句，找疑问词
参考译文：
有一位在东京大学工作的教授。他有一只狗。他对他的狗很好，狗也很爱这位主人。
教授每天早上都带着他的狗去散步。当然，狗不能和教授一起去大学。它只跟在火车站后面，看着他买票，然后朝火车方向消失。然后，狗会坐在车站前面的一个小广场上，等待它的主人回来。一年后，路人和这只狗熟悉起来，并且都称赞它的忠诚。
一天下午，教授突发心脏病，在上班的时候去世了，但那只狗仍然坐在原地等待。晚上，几个人想到了狗，去看它是否还在那里。当他们对狗说:"回家去吧，可怜的小东西。你的主人再也不会来找你了。"
周变成了月，月变成了年，而狗还在那儿等着。人们真的被这一景象所感动。一位著名的艺术家为这只狗做了一尊雕像，并把它安放在原处。从那时起，这只狗就坐在自己雕像的围栏里等主人。
一年过去了。有一天，狗死了，但那里的人不会忘记那条狗。它的雕像已成为一个著名的景点。如果有人问:"我们在车站见面好吗?"另一个人总是回答:"好啊，就在狗的雕像前见吧。"
五、练习自测（请同学们自己练习，先不要看答案哦）
Cloze 4
Sato Miyoko is a Japanese schoolgirl. She didn't have a camera. For she lives out in the country, there is no place to find a very good camera. She decided __21__ a digital camera online because it could be sent to her.
She had searched the Internet for two hours then she found an ad for the Sony digital camera. She liked the size and shape. After she had found more information, she asked her father if she could buy it. Mr. Sato looked at the ad. Then he found ads for other cameras __22__. After he had checked out all the information about different kinds of cameras, he believed his daughter had __23__ a good decision. This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price. He helped her order the camera online.
Miyoko clicked on the screen, and a form appeared for her to fill in her personal information. Her dad helped her fill the form and typed in his credit card number. Miyoko filled in their telephone number, address and e-mail address. Then a screen came up that read, "Congratulations! You have __24__ bought a Sony camera." A week later Miyoko received the camera she had bought.
Miyoko came to Beijing with her friends last month. She enjoyed her visit to Beijing so much that she took a lot of photos __25__ the new camera. They will help her remember this special trip forever.
A.with B.made C.successfully D.as well E.to buy
Cloze 5
Someone says, "Time is money," but I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, When time is ___21___, it'll never return. That is why we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the ___22___ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to something useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and ___23___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___24___.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't ___25___ today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.
A.time B.playing C.leave D.gone E.life
【练习答案及解析】
Cloze 4
Sato Miyoko is a Japanese schoolgirl. She didn't have a camera. For she lives out in the country, there is no place to find a very good camera. She decided __21__ a digital camera online because it could be sent to her.
She had searched the Internet for two hours then she found an ad for the Sony digital camera. She liked the size and shape. After she had found more information, she asked her father if she could buy it. Mr. Sato looked at the ad. Then he found ads for other cameras __22__. After he had checked out all the information about different kinds of cameras, he believed his daughter had __23__ a good decision. This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price. He helped her order the camera online.
Miyoko clicked on the screen, and a form appeared for her to fill in her personal information. Her dad helped her fill the form and typed in his credit card number. Miyoko filled in their telephone number, address and e-mail address. Then a screen came up that read, "Congratulations! You have __24__ bought a Sony camera." A week later Miyoko received the camera she had bought.
Miyoko came to Beijing with her friends last month. She enjoyed her visit to Beijing so much that she took a lot of photos __25__ the new camera. They will help her remember this special trip forever.
A.with B.made C.successfully D.as well E.to buy
答案：EDBCA
解析：
21. decide to do决定做某事，选to do 结构的E。
22. 不缺成分，排除ABE，as well语气词，也。
23. had +动词过去分词 完成时结构，B。
24. 副词+动词的搭配公式，C。
25. 缺介词，with用新相机拍了很多照片。
Cloze 5
Someone says, "Time is money," but I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, When time is ___21___, it'll never return. That is why we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the ___22___ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to something useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and ___23___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___24___.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't ___25___ today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.
A.time B.playing C.leave D.gone E.life
答案：DABEC
解析：
21. time is gone. 被动语态，人们使用时间。
22. 缺名词，…通常是有限的，选A时间。Life指的是泛泛的人生，而不是有限的"一生"。
23. 并列结构，根据前面看出选一个动词ing形式的，B。
24. 缺名词，E。
25. should not do 不应该做某事，原形，C。
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