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北京开放大学理工英语4作业参考答案

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2024年秋季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明

理工英语4

00056619

问题: 1. — Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?
— .

选项:

A. Yes, it is very attractive.

B. No, it is not attractive.

C. For me, be intelligent is better, but that depends on.

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问题: 2. It is hard for any woman to resist ____ herself more beauty.

选项:

A. make

B. made

C. making

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问题: 3. Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of____.

选项:

A. effect

B. results

C. consequences

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问题: 4. — I have a scar on my face, so I’ve make up my mind to have a plastic surgery.
— .

选项:

A. Good idea.

B. I’ve no idea.

C. Amazing.

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问题: 5. — What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery?
— .

选项:

A. I would advise them not to have that surgery, because they are very well.

B. I would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery.

C. I have nothing to give to my friends.

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Passage 1 (教材课文原文)
With a teeny waist, exaggerated breasts, icy-blue eyes, 21-year-old Valeria says she is the real natural deal. A real-life Barbie, that is.
That’s what she claims anyway, but many people doubt to her claims. Whether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photoshop remains unclear. On her blog, the model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her doll-like appeal. Hundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wide-eyed, nearly fake-looking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits.
The model did not return requests for comment. If Photoshop is not a factor in getting Valeria’s look, she likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgery. The president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)said, plastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity or, in this case, a play toy. He also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risks, just as with any operation, so the decision should not be taken lightly.
Valeria thinks that she is a real-life Barbie.
2. Valeria used to accept plastic surgery.
3. Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she posts a lot of pictures on her blog..
4. The author thinks Valeria neither Photoshops her, nor accepts a series of plastic surgery.
5. The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks.

选项:

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问题: 7. It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ____ accepted plastic surgery.

选项:

A. celebrations

B. celebrates

C. celebrities

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问题: 8. — Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?
— .

选项:

A. Yes, women are more popular than men.

B. Yes,absolutely. Because women pay more attention to beauty.

C. No, men are popular than women.

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问题: 1. —Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks?
—___________________________

选项:

A. Thank you for reminding me.

B. No problem! You want the usual?

C. You must be joking.

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问题: 2. —Jeff, I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.
—___________________________, but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.

选项:

A. Don’t mention it

B. Yes, it’s so quiet as we expected

C. Well, it's pretty busy this morning

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问题: 3. —You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work.
—___________________________.

选项:

A. Not at all. I enjoyed it.

B. I see your point.

C. I think it's a bad idea.

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问题: 4. This is a highly ______ new heating system.

选项:

A. efficiency

B. efficient

C. efficiently

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问题: 5. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

选项:

A. one

B. that

C. what

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased salt in fresh water used on coastal farms. As a result farmers are increasingly to use fields close to the sea.
Scientists call this process “salinization” which means a mixture of salt and water. Salinization is reducing the world’s irrigated lands 1 to 2 percent every year.
But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables. Marc Van started with an . “We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put in, put them in fresh water and in sea water and all the varieties between it, and then we see which variety is surviving and which variety is .”

选项:

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问题: 7. —What errands did you have to do today?
—___________________________.

选项:

A. I’m in no hurry

B. Done one, and another one to do.

C. You can’t be serious

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问题: 8. ______ thinking is the heart of the artistic design.

选项:

A. Creative

B. Strict

C. Hateful

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问题: 9. It is _______ an interesting story that I want to read it again.

选项:

A. so

B. such

C. many

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问题: 10. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
(教材对话原文)
Jeff: Morning, Roger.
Roger: Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffeeat the Starbucks across the street? I know you just got here, but I would really appreciate it.
Jeff:
Roger: Yes. Impressed that you remember!
Jeff:Your flavour I never forget.
Jeff leaves to go get a coffee, and then comes back with it.
Jeff: Here you go, Roger.
Roger: Thanks. Oh, Jeff, with the opening speech I'm giving next week at our company.
Jeff: Well, it's pretty busythis morning, but I'll have some time between five and six p.m. Would that be okay?
Roger: I'm going to talk about the new energy storage material, and I think you have an excellent grasp of the subject.
Jeff: Thank you.
Roger: Oh, by the way, ?
Jeff: It's going pretty well.
Roger: I'd like to see it sometime. Do you think you could get it on my desk by 4 p.m. today?
Jeff: No problem. I'll get it to you.
Roger: Great. Have a good one, Jeff.
Jeff: You too.

A. how was your report of the new batteries coming along?
B. I'd appreciateit if you could help me
C. No problem! You want the usual?
D. It's good to see you.
E. Yes, that would be great.

选项:

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问题: 1. —I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
— Oh great! _________________________.

选项:

A. Same to you

B. Cheer up

C. Keep it up

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问题: 2. —What are you going to do this weekend?
一_________________________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

选项:

A. It depends

B. It doesn't matter

C. Forget it

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问题: 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?
—_________________________. I think it's just right, actually.

选项:

A. Not really

B. I hope so

C. Sounds good

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问题: 4. He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others.

选项:

A. aware

B. identified

C. conscious of

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问题: 5. ______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

选项:

A. Were there

B. If there are

C. If there have been

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。
课外选材
Wide World of Robots
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They're the best toys out there," says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.
When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved--cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.
Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲 ) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars," Choset concluded.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling.
Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.
Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.

Choset began to build robots in high school.
2. Snake robots could move in only four directions.
3. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon.
4. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.
5. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.

选项:

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问题: 7. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
—_________________________

选项:

A. Bring me a present.

B. Have a pleasant trip!

C. Let's go out for a drink.

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问题: 8. Success can breed success, if you ______ it.

选项:

A. take care of

B. take charge of

C. take advantage of

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问题: 9. She is ______ tall as you are.

选项:

A. not

B. so

C. as

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问题: 1. — Space travel must be very very expensive.
— . The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.

选项:

A. That’s not true.

B. Of course.

C. Why do you think so?

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问题: 2. — How do you like Anne Hathaway
— .

选项:

A. She is an American actress

B. She is amazing

C. She’s already married

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问题: 3. — You need to believe that space tourism will grow and get cheaper. Maybe there is another option.
— .

选项:

A. How is it?

B. What is it?

C. Where is it?

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问题: 4. The atlas is normally kept by the big window but now it is to the wall right next to Broccoli.

选项:

A. struck

B. stuck

C. take off

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问题: 5. If Gardener , who will take care of us?

选项:

A. leaves

B. will leave

C. left

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(教材课文原文)
Diary of a Space Zucchini July 1
Today Gardener and his crew will depart in their seed pod; the replacement crew is ready to in their place. He is wearing his space suit undergarments. Not too stylish but . He gave all of us an extra long smell. His nose twitched with the slightest tickle from the leaf hairs on little Zuc. He said that what will be is for the best. It has been a wonderful journey; one chapter is closing, another is . He had tears in his eyes, not just a small drop at the corners but a pool that was making him . He reached up and the light. In the frontier you should not be afraid of the dark.

选项:

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问题: 1. — ________________
—Can you tell me something about your new product?

选项:

A. What do you do, sir?

B. what do you want to buy?

C. Can I help you, sir?

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问题: 2. —How about having a drink?
—_________________

选项:

A. Good idea.

B. Me too.

C. Help yourself.

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问题: 3. — Let me introduce myself, I’m Tom.
— ________________.

选项:

A. It is my pleasure.

B. pleased to meet you.

C. what a pleasure.

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问题: 4. We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.

选项:

A. appeal

B. appear

C. appease

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问题: 5. The scientist spoke confidently, __________ impressed me most.

选项:

A. that

B. so that

C. which

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问题: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
If you want your product description appealing and informative, write your article linking features and benefits first. It's often not enough to just list the features of a product as your audience may not always understand them. Use language to convey how any one feature will benefit the buyer and purchasing the item will make the consumer's life easier. Potential buyers want to know what the product will do for them.Second, use clear and decisive language. It's important when writing product descriptions to be concise. Use common language and terms that are easy to . Clearly describe the product without too technical or boring so the reader stays engaged. Last but not the least, include a call-to-action. The best product descriptions always a sale. Be creative and encourage the potential buyer to purchase your product by telling them exactly how to do it.

选项:

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问题: 7. —Perhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more?
—_________________

选项:

A. Sure. Go ahead.

B. I don’t need anything.

C. I‘ve heard lot about you.

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问题: 8. Spaceships are stocked with a variety of___________ foods.

选项:

A. instant

B. initial

C. instinct

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问题: 9. They built a robot capable of ___________ spoken commands.

选项:

A. understand

B. understanding

C. understood

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问题: 10. —Could you give methe brochure for that machine?
— ________________

选项:

A. Yes, here you are.

B. No, thanks.

C. Yes, please.

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问题: 11. The reason why he didn’t come to school was _________ he was ill.

选项:

A. because

B. why

C. that

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问题: 12. You can turn on the toy robot by__________ this button.

选项:

A. pressing

B. press

C. pressed

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