河南开放大学答案理工英语1作业答案

2024秋最新国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案

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本文由【学海搜题】微信公众号提供，禁止复制盗取，违者必究

理工英语1

学校: 河南开放大学

问题 1: 1. —— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?
—— ___________________

选项:

• A. How do you do?

• B. Yes, nice to meet you.

• C. Thank you.

答案: Yes, nice to meet you.

问题 2: 2. —— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.
—— ______________________________

选项:

• A. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!

• B. I work for the ABC company.

• C. Yes I love my job.

答案: Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!

问题 3: 3. Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．

选项:

• A. tall

• B. taller

• C. tallest

答案: taller

问题 4: 4. You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.

选项:

• A. comes

• B. connects

• C. likes

答案: connects

问题 5: 5. — Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
— Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

选项:

• A. better

• B. good

• C. well

答案: better

问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
l. Tower Bridge is .
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
The Tower of London is .
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.

选项:

答案: C

问题 7: 7. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.

选项:

• A. recommended

• B. interviewed

• C. talked

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 8: 8. — Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?
— Beijing, of course.

选项:

• A. the largest

• B. the smallest

• C. the most

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 9: 9. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.
A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.
A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.
A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验
C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.
A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。
C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.
A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。
B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。
C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 10: 10. —— What's your present job?
—— _______________________

选项:

• A. I am 24 years old.

• B. I just graduated from college.

• C. I'm a film-maker.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 11: 11. —— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
—— ___________________________

选项:

• A. Nice to see you.

• B. Sure.

• C. You are welcome.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 12: 12. The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.

选项:

• A. of

• B. out

• C. in

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 13: 13. But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.

选项:

• A. open

• B. lead

• C. use

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 14: 1. —
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

选项:

• A. What do you mean?

• B. What do you think?

• C. How do you think?

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 15: 2. — A: are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.

选项:

• A. How about

• B. What do you think

• C. How do you think

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 16: 3. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

选项:

• A. As

• B. That

• C. Who

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 17: 4. Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.

选项:

• A. be sent

• B. be covered

• C. be established

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 18: 5. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
The key point of the passage is that .
A．the cause of air pollution is people
B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
2. What is the purpose of this passage?
A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B．to tell the causes of air pollution
C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?
A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal .
A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black
5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to .
A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 19: 1. — ______ will it take me to walk there?
— About ten minutes.

选项:

• A. How far

• B. How long

• C. How much

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问题 20: 2. — Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
— _______ Thank you all the same.

选项:

• A. Well, I can do without it.

• B. Oh, how careless of me!

• C. I might as well go and get it.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 21: 3. She didn't know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.

选项:

• A. which

• B. why

• C. how

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 22: 4. We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.

选项:

• A. break up

• B. take in

• C. lead to

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 23: 5. The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, .

选项:

• A. though

• B. however

• C. even

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 24: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
A 4 year Kid, who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to God: “Hey, Lord, Please make me a smartphone”. This young kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at him. The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. His parents are present there physically, but their minds are somewhere else.
It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we are addicted to it. We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome. We all need to connect and communicate in real world. We need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave.
So what shall we do? It’s simple: the solution is called “digital break”. This means, when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then? You can share your time with the family, chatting with your wife or husband, playing games with your kids, doing things with other family members, etc. in real life. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
The kid is 5 years old.
2. The kid asked God for a smartphone.
3. Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life.
4. We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world.
5. The only solution to the head-down syndrome is called “digital break.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 25: 1. — Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
— _______________

选项:

• A. It’s reasonable .

• B. It’s pleasant.

• C. It’s possible.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 26: 2. —
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

选项:

• A. What do you mean?

• B. What do you think?

• C. How do you think?

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 27: 3. ___________ you busy with the Singles Day?

选项:

• A. Be

• B. Are

• C. Will

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 28: 4. Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.

选项:

• A. it

• B. that

• C. what

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 29: 5. Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction _______ through your bank account.

选项:

• A. is carried out

• B. is brought out

• C. is fetched

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 30: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version （版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择) Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.
1.From this passage, we learn that an ebook .
A．can be found in any library
B．can be read directly from the Internet
C．can be read when special software is installed
2. The Ebook Reader is used for .
A. reading an ebook you've downloaded
B. turning a print book into a digital version
C. downloading an ebo0k from the Internet
3. From this passage, we can learn that .
A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
B. you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
C. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.
B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook's size.
5. The passage is mainly about .
A. a better way to download an Ebook
B. a new kind of book - the Ebooks
C. the new version of Ebooks

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案