河南开放大学答案理工英语3作业答案

2024秋最新国家开放大学电大《理工英语3》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案

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理工英语3

学校: 河南开放大学

问题 1: 1. — What's your major please?
— _______

选项:

• A. I'm not sure

• B. Who knows

• C. I'm majoring in Interior Design

答案: I'm majoring in Interior Design

问题 2: 2. — Could you please connect me with the HR Department?
— _______

选项:

• A. OK. Thank you.

• B. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.

• C. Help yourself.

答案: Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.

问题 3: 3. I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter.

选项:

• A. interesting

• B. more intereting

• C. most interesting

答案: more intereting

问题 4: 4. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ .

选项:

• A. on

• B. in

• C. through

答案: through

问题 5: 5. This garden is three times as ______ as that one.

选项:

• A. big

• B. bigger

• C. biggest

答案: big

问题 6: 6. 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
Top 3 Green Home Innovations
.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.
Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.
.“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.

. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.
Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.
Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.
A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.
B. Air Purification
C. Water Recycling
D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”
E. LED Lighting

选项:

答案: D

问题 7: 1. — Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?
— _______

选项:

• A. No,I couldn't.

• B. Yes ,it is.

• C. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 8: 2. — What is the training about?
— _______

选项:

• A. It is about the latest flood-proof design.

• B. It is about one month.

• C. It is nothing.

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问题 9: 3. We will ____ you later.

选项:

• A. contact

• B. contract

• C. construct

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 10: 4. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.

选项:

• A. Besides

• B. For

• C. Instead of

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 11: 5. Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.

选项:

• A. impress

• B. impressed

• C. impressing

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 12: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Mary is receiving Henry.
2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department.
3. Henry does mind working long hours.
4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school.
5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 13: 7. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.

选项:

• A. off

• B. in

• C. on

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 14: 8. A _____ designer is needed.

选项:

• A. full-time

• B. full time

• C. full timing

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 15: 1. — Would you mind taking the rubbish outside?
— _______.

选项:

• A. Not at all

• B. Never mind

• C. Yes,I will

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 16: 2. — I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection. Can you talk about it?
— __________

选项:

• A. I'm afraid to

• B. Certainly,I'd like to.it is about the Earth Hour

• C. It is lovely

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 17: 3. It will cost __ time to paint the old furniture.

选项:

• A. considerate

• B. considerably

• C. considerable

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 18: 4. He is used to ________ in the house, which is used to _________ books.

选项:

• A. living storing

• B. live store

• C. living store

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 19: 5. How will the war on his generation?

选项:

• A. effect

• B. affect

• C. impact

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 20: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Milk cartons are unburnable trash.
2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.
3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.
4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.
5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 21: 1. — What do you think of your new computer?
— _______

选项:

• A. I think so.

• B. How about you?

• C. It is really fantastic.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 22: 2. — I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
— ______

选项:

• A. Good luck!

• B. That's right !

• C. Congratulations !

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 23: 3. I am interested in novels by Hemingway.

选项:

• A. write

• B. written

• C. writing

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 24: 4. Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.

选项:

• A. are bought

• B. bought

• C. been bought

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 25: 5. is well known, Shanghai is a big city．

选项:

• A. As

• B. Which

• C. That

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 26: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.They are talking about a camera.
2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4.
3. The new cell phone is just like a pad.
4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry.
5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 27: 1. — Have you ever shopped online?
— ______.

选项:

• A. Yes,I do.

• B. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.

• C. Certainly.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 28: 2. — I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice?
— ______

选项:

• A. It depends.

• B. Taobao may be a good choice for you.

• C. Help yourself.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 29: 3. Having an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get______recognition.

选项:

• A. respective

• B. reputable

• C. reputation

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 30: 4. We must ______unnecessary expense.

选项:

• A. abolish

• B. cancel

• C. eliminate

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 31: 5. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

选项:

• A. That

• B. When

• C. What

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 32: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Both of them like online shopping very much.
2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.
3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day.
4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally.
5. Both of them will visit the computer store.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 33: 1. — Some cars are really expensive.
—

选项:

• A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas.

• B. I do hope so.

• C. I don't know about that.

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问题 34: 2. — If you like I can mail the tax bill for you?
—

选项:

• A. You are so kind.

• B. That's very kind of you.

• C. You are great.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 35: 3. It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man.

选项:

• A. mix

• B. confuse

• C. complex

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 36: 4. The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election.

选项:

• A. taken

• B. made

• C. launched

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 37: 5. Tom _______ have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.

选项:

• A. must

• B. should

• C. need

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 38: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.
One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.
The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I'm going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.”
Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer's field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.
　　
1.The story took place .
A. in the early 20th century
B. in the 19th century
C. at a time not mentioned in the passage
2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because .
A. he was unusually brave
B. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design
C. he had had a few accidents
3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?
A. He thought he could manage it easily.
B. He knew he only had a year to live.
C. He had always been interested in flying.
4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane?
A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare.
B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.
C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.
5. “Do you have anything to declare?” means .
A. “Do you want any help?”
B. “Is there anything wrong?”
C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?”

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 39: 7. — How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired.
—

选项:

• A. It's vetry far.

• B. Yes,there is a garage near here.

• C. Go down this street and turn left.

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问题 40: 8. — That’s a nice car!
—

选项:

• A. Oh,thanks.I go it yesterday.

• B. Sorry,it's too cheap.

• C. You can have it.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 41: 9. This medicine __________ before dinner.

选项:

• A. should have taken

• B. should have been took

• C. should be taken

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问题 42: 10. He gave the boss a report which __________ the current market.

选项:

• A. analyzed

• B. explained

• C. expected

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问题 43: 1. — How are you feeling?
— Much better. .

选项:

• A. Thanks for coming to see me.

• B. You look great.

• C. Don't mention it.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 44: 2. — I was worried about this out-dated equipment.
— .

选项:

• A. You're so lucky.

• B. It's too old.

• C. Yeah,it may bring a health problem.

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 45: 3. somebody decides to break the rules?

选项:

• A. What about

• B. What if

• C. Whatever

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问题 46: 4. If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.

选项:

• A. I'll

• B. I may

• C. I'd

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 47: 5. He has forgotten to the battery.

选项:

• A. charge

• B. electrify

• C. load

答案: 请关注公众号【学海搜题】查看答案

问题 48: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
　　In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
　　The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
　　Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
　　Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
　　Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
　　The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1.The major things that the sea offers man are .
A. fish and oil
B. warm temperature and ocean currents
C. the food, energy sources, and minerals
2. The sea serves the needs of man because .
A. in provides man with food
B. it supplies man with minerals
C. all of the above
3. We can conclude from this passage that .
　　A. the sea resources have largely been used up
　　B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
　　C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.
4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean .
　　A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Sea Harvest
B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
C. Man and the Sea

选项:

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问题 49: 7. — I'm sorry. I shouldn't have put the printer here.
— .

选项:

• A. Well,it's OK.

• B. No,it's all roght.

• C. You are welcome.

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问题 50: 8. — Oh, dear! I've just broken a window.
— .

选项:

• A. Great.

• B. Don't worrry.

• C. That's fine.

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问题 51: 9. , he opened the car door and drove the car away.

选项:

• A. Sensibly

• B. Unawake

• C. Unconsciously

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问题 52: 10. This new policy will thousands of new jobs for the young people.

选项:

• A. generate

• B. develop

• C. cause

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问题 53: 11. The work __________ by the time you get here.

选项:

• A. will have been done

• B. is done

• C. had been done

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问题 54: 12. He is the right person to such a large wine company.

选项:

• A. rule

• B. managing

• C. supervise

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问题 55: 1. When decorating the house, you can use low-quality paints because they are cheap.

选项:

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问题 56: 2. It is good for your health to keep windows and doors open for at least 15 hours a day.

选项:

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问题 57: 3. Placing green plants inside is a good way to make your house greener.

选项:

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问题 58: 4. You can keep wastes inside for many days if they are untouched.

选项:

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问题 59: 5. Flies and mosquitoes are carriers of bacteria and viruses.

选项:

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问题 60: 1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days.

选项:

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问题 61: 2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.

选项:

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问题 62: 3. The author is a complete vegetarian.

选项:

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问题 63: 4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick.

选项:

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问题 64: 5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage.

选项:

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问题 65: 1. About half of American families have televisions in children's bedrooms.

选项:

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问题 66: 2. Parents sometimes use television as a pacifier and it never works.

选项:

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问题 67: 3. The bad effect of television on children has not been proved.

选项:

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问题 68: 4. The result of the survey is an underestimation.

选项:

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问题 69: 5. There are more and more television programs designed for children now.

选项:

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问题 70: 1. — Let's go to a movie after work, OK?
—

选项:

• A. Not at all.

• B. Why not？

• C. Never mind.

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问题 71: 2. — What do you think of the song?
—

选项:

• A. It sounds sweet.

• B. I like music very much.

• C. I don't know the title.

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问题 72: 3. It's no use _____________ here, let's go home.

选项:

• A. waiting

• B. to wait

• C. wait

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问题 73: 4. These shops _____________ to the needs of children.

选项:

• A. meet

• B. solve

• C. cater

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问题 74: 5. I really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.

选项:

• A. you to offer

• B. your offering

• C. that you offer

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问题 75: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and hid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
1.When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A. In 1933. B. In 1934. C. In 1966.
2.Who was Clarence Nash?
A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s voice C. A film-maker
3.Where do today's children see Donald Duck?
　 A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On television
4.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .
A. formal interview B. law freedom C. the people who watch a film at a cinema
5.The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .
A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
B. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
C. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour

选项:

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